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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

	2017 Vol.34 Issue.4 Published 2017-02-25

	1	Economic Analysis on the Barzel Property Rights Theory of Collaborative Innovation Subjects
		Shi Zhuqin,Cai Ruilin,Zhu Xianqi
		Based on the examples of collaborative innovation of Changzhou Science and Education Town, property rights of innovation subjects are economically analyzed by using Barzel's theory of property rights. It reveals that minimal waste is the inner mechanism of collaborative innovation, and all knowledge transactions can be implemented based on the mixture of two mechanisms "contract" and "non-contract". Besides, it finds that transaction cost of collaborative innovation system shows an increasing trend with system change, and it finds that agglomeration of technology resources is in an equilibrium state with moderate scale, complementary function and relatively stable network structure, while "smorgasbord" type of science and technology resources agglomeration cannot stimulate the synergies. On this basis, the following five proposals are put forward, that is to deal with the relationship between collaborative innovation implementation scheme and system construction, to play a leading role of the government, to grasp the equilibrium of collaborative innovation system, to pay attention to the development of intellectual property rights and to implement the mixture of science and technology trading resources.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 1-6 [Abstract] ( 868 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1342KB] ( 489 )

	7	Research on Factors of Technological Innovation in the Perspective of Green Low-carbon
		Meng Fansheng ,Han Bing
		Low carbon technological innovation is an important task of technology development in our country.It has important significance to the development of green low-carbon technology innovation that identifying the influence factors.Put forward index system of the influence factors of low carbon technology innovation based on the Ground Theory.Then conduct the regression model of the influence factors of low carbon technology innovation by Projection Pursuit and Partial Least-Squares Regression.Results show that energy consumption and environmental pollution of low-carbon technological innovation are much serious in our country,and research staff are very important to the output of low-carbon technological innovation.Environmental governance has positive effect to low-carbon technological innovation,but it's not very significant.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 7-13 [Abstract] ( 597 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1554KB] ( 442 )

	14	Study on the Innovation Licensing Contract Mechanism under Exclusive and Non-exclusive Strategy
		Wang Junmei
		Under incomplete information, this paper studies the mechanism of licensing contracts where a non-producing innovator sells its quality-improving technology to the producers which compete in Cournot market. The innovator can choose exclusive or non-exclusive licensing strategy. It finds that, in the exclusive licensing, under two-part tariff contract incomplete information makes the innovator give more royalty subsidy to the licensee. However, in the non-exclusive licensing, incomplete weakens the degree of monopoly which is induced by the two-part tariff contract offered by the licensor. Incomplete information makes it possible that the royalty contract can be better than fixed-fee contract under exclusive licensing strategy, which is different with Li and Wang. To improve the social innovation ability, the government should encourage the licenser to choose royalty contract, which can weaken the influence of incomplete information.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 14-22 [Abstract] ( 779 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1134KB] ( 390 )

	23	Big Data Environment and IT Outsourcing Vendor's Project Performance: A Resource Orchestration Theory Perspective
		Du Zhanhe,Wei Zelong,Gu Meng
		IT outsourcing industry is knowledge intensive. The external big data environment is becoming a potential knowledge source of vendors. However, is the big data environment really promoting the vendors' IT outsourcing project performance? How should project benefit from it? There is absence in extant literatures on these issues. This study based on the resource orchestration theory, explores the direct impacts of the data availability and poor quality of big data on IT outsourcing project performance, and also tests the moderating effects of function recombination development and modular technology breakthrough development strategies.195 IT outsourcing project data is collected to examine 6 hypotheses. The results show that big data availability significantly increases outsourcing project performance, but poor quality of big data significantly reduces project performance. Function recombination development positively but modular technology breakthrough development strategy negatively moderates the relationship between the big data availability and project performance. Both of the two development strategies have non-significant moderating effect on the relationship between the poor quality of big data and project performance.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 23-30 [Abstract] ( 782 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1551KB] ( 441 )

	31	Research on Dynamic Evaluation of Project Governance under the Information Network Perspective
		Wang Lei,Gao Shaochong,Ding Ronggui,Sun Tao
		Project governance network is formed by the relationships and stakeholders which cleared through project governance. The information dimension of the governance network, which called information network, reflects the interactive and cooperative state between stakeholders and it is the main aspect of the project governance evaluation. However, the current one-off and static network evaluation method is difficult to adapt to the dynamic characteristic of the governance network which changes in the project life cycle. Therefore, design the network dynamic evaluation index from two aspects: the overall network and the key nodes. Choose a collaborative innovation project of Industry Technology Research Institute as an example to evaluate the information networks dynamically based on the project phrases. There are several findings: the density of information network is low, which means that the project lacks the unified communication mechanism; the status of government in the network is gradually reduced, so it's hard to fully ensure the public welfare of the project; the participation of the enterprise who is the project customer is low in the early phrase and improves gradually in the latter phrases, which leads to more changes and reworks in the project; and the status of project manager in the network is gradually higher than that of Industrial Technology Research Institute, which increases the principal-agent risk.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 31-39 [Abstract] ( 655 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2125KB] ( 426 )

	40	Regional Comparison, Policy Construction and Entrepreneurial Motivation
		Dong Shitao,Dai Fenyuan ^Hot!
		Regional characteristics, policy construction and entrepreneurial incentives have an inherent relevance. With comparation of the Chang-Zhu-Tan, East Lake, Zhangjiang independent innovation demonstration zone, the subjectivity, policy content and policy implementation of entrepreneurial incentives of Chang-Zhu-Tan demonstration zone has many shortcomings. In order to optimize entrepreneurial incentive policy of Chang-Zhu-Tan Independent Innovation Demonstration Area, We must perfect organization's function, multiple subject mutual coordination, highlight the strategic to the integrity of business incentives, perfect the specific content of entrepreneurial motivation policy. From entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship loans and venture investment policy, it need to improve entrepreneurship policy enforcement through increasing publicity, organization guarantee and dynamic assessment.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 40-46 [Abstract] ( 617 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1405KB] ( 483 )

	47	Evaluation on Niche Suitability of the Innovation Ecosystem of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
		Sun Liwen,Li Yue
		Regional innovation ecosystem is a dynamic and evolving system, good innovation environment is conducive to the evolution of the system. This paper analyses evolution of competition and the evolution of collaborative innovation among innovative subjects using Logistic Growth Model .the paper evaluates niche suitability of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's evolutionary momentum, and constructs collaborative innovation ecosystem of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in order to achieve the synergistic effect.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 47-53 [Abstract] ( 706 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1712KB] ( 492 )

	54	Study on Industry Transfer Path in the Process of Collaborative Development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in the Perspective of Link Prediction
		Xing Lizhi
		Industry transfer is the inevitable trend of economic development. The new normal of economic development in China demands the upgrading of its industrial structure and elimination of ill-balanced regional economic development. Yet the traditional industry transfer theory tends to adopt partial data and methodologies from reductionism, thus cannot meet the requirements of researches on the highly non-linear systematic problems like the mechanism and evolution routines of regional industry transfer. In this paper, input-output data were adopted to establish industrial complex network, aiming at reflecting sectors' influence and vulnerability on value chain Then, analyses on industry transfer paths of modern manufactures were carried out based on link prediction, and there were three ways suitable for collaborative development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei according to simulation results, which were optimal configuration, industry convergence and capacity elimination.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 54-59 [Abstract] ( 543 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1993KB] ( 363 )

	60	Research on the Influence of Technological-Innovative Talents on Economic Development based on SVAR Model
		Chen Jie,Liu Jun,Li Xinyun
		Based on the interaction mechanism between technological-innovative talents and economic development in the blue economic zone, selected some representative indicator variables, tested on each variable by Johansen co-integration using the data from 2002 to 2014, then build a SVAR model.With the model, made the analysis of impulse response function and variance to explore the dynamic influential relationship and the degree of contribution between technological-innovative talents and economic development. The results shows that in the blue economic zone, the relationship between technological-innovative talents and economic development is perennial、stable and balanced, moreover the talents can promote the economic development but the role is lag and the effect is not obvious. Therefore, the government should promote cultivating technological-innovative talents at the same time should further emphasize on the technological-innovative output and the output achievements' transformation so that the technological-innovative talents can give full play to their advantages.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 60-65 [Abstract] ( 489 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1382KB] ( 391 )

	66	Study on the Evolution of Conflict Factors in Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance on the Basis of Life Cycle Perspective
		Zhou Qing,Zou Fan,He Zheng
		The conflict factors of industrial technologies and innovation strategic alliance(ITISA) may evolve when life-cycle stages change. In order to recognize this changed trend, according to the life cycle theory, this paper summarizes six stages of ITISA life-cycle. And, by analyzing conflict factors and case study, it explains, with the dynamics of ITISA life-cycle, the degree of consistency of goal gradually decreases; the degree of communication and knowledge share first increases and then decreases, and changes as inverted U curve; the reasonable degree of performance evaluation and benefit share gradually increases.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 66-71 [Abstract] ( 493 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1368KB] ( 466 )

	72	Research on BEV Industry Competitive Profile under Patent information Field of Vision
		Huang Yurong,Hou Yuanyuan,Liu Tong,Gao Zihan
		Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) is powered completely by the rechargeable battery,and has the advantages of no pollution, low noise, and major automobile countries are scrambling to research and development.This paper analyzes the patent annual distribution,patent technology life cycle, the main national patent layout, R&D efficiency of main competitors, and patent layout of main companies. Combining the research conclusions with the development situation can clearly reflects the development profile of BEV and China's competition status in the field, in order to provide a scientific reference for the technology research and development and the industrial strategy layout in China.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 72-77 [Abstract] ( 552 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1913KB] ( 410 )

	78	The Effects of Embedding the Global Value Chain on Technology Progress of China's Industrial Robot
		Dong Guicai,Wang Mingxia
		Industrial robots are one of the important content in the U.S. manufacturing revival plan, in the German industrial 4.0 strategy, and in the "Made in China 2025" plan. In the future, robot + Internet digital production mode will greatly transform the manufacturing industry. Although China has been the first big industrial robot market in the world for two consecutive years, China industrial robot has many problems, such as the low manufacturing capability of key components, the low brand awareness, and the low market shares. The reason is that there is a big technology gap between China's robot enterprise and the robot transnational enterprises. The paper shows that embedding the global value chain will produce "embedding learning effects" and "learning by doing effects", and then promote the technology progress to China's robot enterprises.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 78-83 [Abstract] ( 502 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 997KB] ( 430 )

	84	Research on the Growth Process and the Self-organization Evolution Mechanism of Social Enterprises Based on the Perspective of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem
		Bai Yanzhuang,Zhang Ying,Xue Yang
		This paper deeply discusses the growth process and its internal evolution mechanism of social enterprises based on the background of entrepreneurial ecosystem. It builds social-enterprise growth model, and analyses the each stage of social enterprises growth that are impacted by entrepreneurial ecosystem in varying degrees at the same time. Then, this study proposes self-organization evolution model and proves that the self-organization evolution of social enterprises is impacted by the expansion of entrepreneurial ecosystem network, so it often shows us some characteristics, such as self-renewal, self-adaptation, self-catalysis and self-circulation. Finally, it also shows us that social enterprises play a certain role in connecting and innovating the entrepreneurial ecosystem, although it is not the only element to drive the growth of entrepreneurial ecosystem.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 84-89 [Abstract] ( 583 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1688KB] ( 374 )

	90	Cross Case Study on the Influence of Technical Power and Inter Organizational Trust on Leadership Behaviors
		Sun Guoqiang,Yu Yanqin,Ji Yingdong
		In the technology innovation network, the asymmetry of the technical power and the different degrees of Inter Organizational Trust leads to the core enterprise to take different leadership behavior to the cooperative enterprise. This paper, from the perspective of psychological orientation, based on the two variables of technological power and Inter Organizational Trust, puts forward four kinds of leadership behaviors: technology lock-in, technical defense, technical support and technical standards, and through cross case analysis demonstrates the four leadership behavior. The conclusion is helpful to scientific explanation of the leading behavior of the core enterprise in the process of cooperation, and then help the cooperative enterprises to reasonably predict the leadership behavior, and then improve the performance and network status.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 90-96 [Abstract] ( 561 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1245KB] ( 414 )

	97	The Recognition Method and Research on Practical Cases of Factors which Influent Science and Technology Resources flowed to the Intelligence-Intensive Enterprise
		Bai Lu,Ye Yingping,Li An'an
		Science and technology resources is the source and guarantee of enterprise innovation, how to make the enterprise effective access to science and technology resources, the smooth flow of science and technology resources to the enterprise internal, is the key problem of enterprise. Science and technology resource flows is presented in this paper, basic on relevant theories, through constructing the framework model of science and technology resources flow to the intelligence-intensive enterprise, to identify the influence factors of science and technology resources flow to the intelligence-intensive enterprise, and carries on the empirical analysis through the investigation and study, put forward related suggestions to promote the science and technology resources flow for the intelligence-intensive enterprise.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 97-104 [Abstract] ( 443 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2340KB] ( 382 )

	105	A Study on Financing Constraint and its Mitigation in Hi-Tec SMEs In the View of Supply Chain Financing
		Yao Wangxin,Xia Juan,Sun Tingting
		The solution of enterprises financing constraints depends on financial innovation. With the theoretical analysis on relationship of financing constraints and asymmetric information, supply chain finance and information asymmetry, supply chain finance and financing constraints, tests effects underlying supply chain finance easing financing constraints was carried out. The results shows that technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) faced more severe financing constraints, and were positive correlation to information asymmetry; supply chain finance could effectively ease financing constraints, and the mitigation effect was positive correlation to information asymmetry. The conclusions could provide empirical basis for improving the financing decision of Hi-Tec SMEs.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 105-110 [Abstract] ( 803 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 880KB] ( 940 )

	111	The Analysis on Cluster Enterprise Transformation and Upgrading of Resource Demand Differences
		Cui Xiangmin
		Resource is the basis of the transformation and upgrading of enterprises cluster. Made an research on Resource structure of cluster enterprise transformation and upgrading in the view of perspective of resource endowment, differentiate the resource demand of cluster enterprises in different type and size. The results shows that: cluster enterprises transformation and upgrading resources composed of market resources, technical resources, financial resources and human resources; the market resource requirement in buyer-driven industry cluster enterprises is higher than that of the producer-driven enterprises in industrial clusters, the producer-driven industry set group enterprise technical resources demand was significantly higher than that of the buyer driven industry clusters; resources demanded by cluster enterprise in different scale presented "inverted U" phenomenon, medium-sized enterprise resource demand was significantly higher than that of small and large firms.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 111-114 [Abstract] ( 552 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 701KB] ( 434 )

	115	Review on the Studies of Management Theories Building abroad:View from the Three Types of Logic Reasoning
		Bai Sheng
		Driven by the idea of "Nothing is quite so practical as a good theory",the foreign researchers in organization and management research are paying more and more attentions to the topic of building management theories,and obtaining the fruitful research results. These results are largely difference,even contradictory to each other. It's not easy for us to understand some classifications according to the terms of western philosophy. Based on the main clue of deduction reasoning,induction reasoning and abduction reasoning,this paper merged these research studies into three types. After analyzing their differences in research logics,research strategies and evaluation criterions for theory contributions,this paper appraises the respective application conditions and their adsorbing activities among them. Finally,the abduction reasoning is expected to be of broad application prospect in management research.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 115-121 [Abstract] ( 495 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1140KB] ( 327 )

	122	Research on the Impact of University Social Capital and Collaborative Behavior on Collaborative Innovation Performance
		Li Xiaomei,Bao Fengnai
		It has been widely proved in existing literature that the usable university social capital has great influence on university's collaborative innovation activities and their performances.However,the influence mechanism of university social capital on university collaborative innovation performances has been explored to a less extent.Based on this background,the article investigates the influence mechanism of university social capital on the collaborative innovation performances through the path of collaborative activities between university and other collaborative subjects,as well as the mediating effect of the collaborative behavior.In the research we measured the university social capital by three dimensions of structural,cognitive and relational.From the research,we found that university social capital plays a positive role on collaborative innovation performance.At the same time,university's collaborative behavior plays a partly mediating role on in this process.In other words,the more rich of university social capital,the better collaborative behaviors between university and other subjects,and then leading to the higher collaboration performance of university.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 122-128 [Abstract] ( 691 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1191KB] ( 340 )

	129	Research on the Evolution of the Cooperation Pattern between Colleges and R&D Institutes with Foreign Investments under the Inclusiveness of National Innovative Systems
		Zong Fan,Wang Lifang,Liu Qilei
		The R&D institutes in China with foreign investments have obvious advantages of technology and administration, which would exert positive influences upon our national autonomous innovation. Colleges, as the main carriers in research and innovation, cooperate with the R&D institutes with foreign investments in scientific research, which could accelerate the inversion and transformation of the scientific and technical achievements and then promote our national scientific, innovative abilities. This article tries to analyze the current situations and problems in the scientific cooperation of Chinese colleges and the R&D institutes with foreign investments from the viewpoint of the inclusiveness of national innovative systems, meanwhile to provide appropriate countermeasures and suggestions.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 129-133 [Abstract] ( 479 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1499KB] ( 391 )

	134	The Influence Mechanism of Person-Supervisor Fit on R&D Employee Job Engagement
		Zhang Zheng,Gu Yinhua
		Based on relationship perspective, this research discussed the relationships among person-supervisor fit, leader identification, leader-member exchange, and R&D employee job engagement, tried to reveal the inner mechanism between person-supervisor fit and job engagement. Through 254 paired supervisor-subordinate questionnaire survey, the results showed that person-supervisor fit has a positive impact on job engagement, in addition, person-supervisor fit not only can respectively through the mediating role of leader identification and leader-member exchange impact on job engagement, but also through leader identification, and then through leader-member exchange impact on job engagement.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 134-139 [Abstract] ( 563 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 945KB] ( 341 )

	140	College Graduates' Employment Quality Evaluation Elements and its System Building
		Wu Xinzhong,Dong Shiqi
		In recent years, college graduates' employment quality has received increasing attentions. The influential factors of employment quality evaluation are very complicated and cannot be unified. On basis of comprehensive analysis of relevant evaluation system，combining with the new situation and requirements，this paper puts forward factors influencing college graduates' employment quality，and builds the evaluation system.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 140-144 [Abstract] ( 780 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 898KB] ( 471 )

	145	Research on the Knowledge Bases ,Hots and Fronts of the International Innovation Teams'Study
		Fan Guilian,Guo Shufen
		Innovation team is becoming an important work form of cooperative innovation. Based on the international research literatures about innovation teams since 1992 from WOS database, adopting Knowledge mapping analysis method, this paper aims to explore the development, the knowledge bases, hots and the fronts of innovation teams' study. Through the analysis of documents co-cited and journals co-cited, it is found that the measurement of working context and atmosphere, performance model, influence factors and team learning have formed the knowledge bases of innovation team' study. And disciplines such as management, psychology, technology innovation are the main source of knowledge of innovation teams; Through keyword co-occurrence analysis and the interpretation of main citing documents, it is found that the innovation team's performance, organization and management, knowledge transfer and sharing are the research hots; knowledge management and team learning, cross-function teams and virtual innovation teams will be the research fronts.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 145-154 [Abstract] ( 536 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2217KB] ( 414 )

	155	Knowledge Entrepreneurship:A Commentary on the New Development of Entrepreneurship
		Dai Ming,Chen Jingxin,Song Hui ^Hot!
		The theory and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship present interactive development trends around the word,especially the knowledge entrepreneurship is being given more attention.The knowledge economy is different from either of the agricultural age (land) and the industrial age (capital)，which depends on knowledge and becomes a new entrepreneurial behavior.A preliminary study has been made on the concept,connotation,characteristics and influence by domestic and foreign scholars.To summarize,sort out and draw on the research results,it is of great benefit to deepen the study of knowledge entrepreneurship and practice of innovation and entrepreneurship.
		2017 Vol. 34 (4): 155-160 [Abstract] ( 631 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1403KB] ( 503 )

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