Home
|
About Journal
|
Instruction
|
Editorial Board
|
Director
|
Advertisement
|
|
Subscribe
|
Contact Us
|
中文
Information
More
Hot Article
More
Online Journal
Current Issue
Archive
Advanced Search
Email Alert
RSS
The official WeChat
QQ Group
Group 1(Has been filled with）:
209477643
Group 2(Has been filled with）:
2425732
Group 3(To join):
209477886
Apply to join:
Quick Search
Advanced Search
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2017 Vol.34 Issue.12
Published 2017-06-25
1
The Research of Ownership Structure and Investment Incentive in R&D Partnership
Peng Wenmin,Shi Benshan
In an environment with contractual incompleteness,ownership allocation is important in the R&D partnership.This paper uses the property right approach to explore the ownership structure of innovation and investment decision in a scenario where two parties invest sequentially.The results show that optimal ownership structure varies with bargaining power,and sole ownership by the parties whose bargaining power is relative low can balance their investment incentive.The range of joint ownership based on marketer's bargaining power is increase with relationship-specificity.For an efficiency improvement,we consider an option contract that allocates the ownership according the researcher's investment incentive initially,and the marketer has the right to make the offer of option price.The results of comparisons show that option contract can mitigate underinvestment problem to improve the total surplus.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 1-7 [
Abstract
] (
566
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1243KB] (
444
)
8
Organizational Factors and Syndicate Formation between Venture Capitals and Incubators
Zuo Zhigang,Xie Fang
In supporting of business innovation and entrepreneurship, investment cooperation between venture capital (VC) and business incubator (BI) is of great significance, but the potential benefits have seldom been explored in practice. This paper empirically analyzes organizational factors that affect the formation of investment syndicate between VCs and BIs. Results show that goal, resource, and ownership significantly affect the syndicate formation. For the factor of resource, strong-strong pairs have higher probability to be syndicated. For the factor of goal coordination, VCs have higher probability to syndicate with commercial BI rather than other types. Furthermore, difference in ownership is negatively related with the syndicate formation. The interactive effect between the factors is somehow alternative. This paper also puts forward suggestions to promote the cooperation between VCs and BIs in China.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 8-15 [
Abstract
] (
498
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1206KB] (
1111
)
16
Research on Organizational Absorptive Capacity,Service Process Innovation and Service Innovation Performance
Wang Xin,Xu Ming
Customer oriented logic and organizational absorptive capacity are the emerging concepts of enterprises seeking competitive advantage in the changing business environment.In this paper,based on the relevant knowledge of customer oriented logic,discussing the influence mechanism of enterprise's absorptive capacity to enterprise's service innovation performance.We selected the Yangtze River Delta region of modern service enterprises as the research object,using Mplus to carried out the mediation effect test on the hybrid model.The results shows that:service process innovation act as the intermediary role between in organizational absorptive capacity and enterprise service innovation performance,as well as the customer orientation as moderating role in the mixed model.And suggested that enterprise service process optimization should be according to customer demand; on the other hand enterprise should invest in non renewable resources,such as technology and knowledge human capital.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 16-21 [
Abstract
] (
553
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
961KB] (
334
)
22
Strategic Study on Service System of Science and Technology to Alleviate Poverty: Frameworks and Mechanisms in Practice-oriented View
Zhou Huaqiang,Feng Wenshuai,Liu Changzhu,Yang Liu,Wang Jingdong
The problems, existed in China's poverty alleviation of science and technology, were analyzed. Constructing of SSST (Service System of Science and Technology) was an option to overcome these problems, which might make science and technology plays a more important role in the whole process of poverty alleviation strategies of China's Central government. A five-level SSST framework and its online platform were then proposed to fulfill that goal. The working mechanisms of the SSST were analyzed upon which a new pathway of poverty alleviation via science and technology was then built. The characteristics of this pathway should be depicted as catching of service, experts, stimulation, comprehensive supports to industries, advancement of local departments' function of science and technology, and demonstration. If the SSST was built in the future, industries in poor areas might be developed, and the poor might become richer correspondingly.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 22-27 [
Abstract
] (
416
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1668KB] (
466
)
28
The Ideal Logic of Handicraftsman Spirit under Supplying Reform
Tan Shu,Li Feixiang
Hot!
There is a logic line that is people foremost hidden under the Supplying Reform. In the circumstances that Chinese's economic growth is speeding down, notable problems of market are in one hand, lower consuming chain has been confronted with production capacity surplus, and in other hand, there exists unsatisfied consuming requirements of rising middle class which shown obviously in quality of life and the spiritual realm. In this instance, Handicraftsman Spirit represented by professionalism and initiative spirit has come out its importance of the times. Supplying Reform and Handicraftsman Spirit supplements each other.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 28-34 [
Abstract
] (
514
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1459KB] (
427
)
35
The Spatial Effect of Internet Technology Progress to Regional Environmental Quality
Xie Chunyan,Feng Jingchun,Zhang Ke
This paper analyzes the mechanism of Internet technology to environmental quality from four aspects:the dynamic monitoring of environment,the informatization of government environmental supervision,the deepening of public participation in environmental protection and the intelligentization of environmental protection industry at the first.Then,this paper investigates spatial correlation of Internet technology and environmental pollution (waste water,SO2,NOX,common industrial solid wastes) by exploratory spatial data analysis,and analyzes the spatial effect of Internet technology to environmental quality by spatial econometric model on the basis of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC).The result shows that spatial spillover effect of Internet technology and regional environmental pollution is both significant; Internet technological progress can significantly reduce environmental pollution and improve environmental quality; for different pollutants,the effect of economic growth on environmental quality is different.Finally,some suggestions are given to improve the regional environmental quality.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 35-42 [
Abstract
] (
706
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1393KB] (
444
)
43
Dual Nature of Environmental Regulation: Restraining or Promoting Technological Progress
Chen Lu
From the dynamic point of view, the potter hypothesis, environmental regulation can produce innovation compensation effect to promote enterprise technology progress and productivity improvement, not only can reduce or even make up the enterprise follow the cost. Different from previous studies, based on the potter hypothesis as the theory basis, the panel data of Wuhan city circle based on 2003-2014, using the Malmquist Luenberger index measures the impact of Wuhan city circle of environmental regulation on technology innovation by selecting the environmental regulation of three kinds of waste, and further the relation between environmental regulation and technological innovation fitting panel fixed effect model, the main conclusions are: ①Wuhan city circle of environmental regulation can effectively promote the economic development of Wuhan city circle of green and green technology progress, but the effect of different pollutants in different environmental regulation; ②to promote the role of environmental regulation within the circle of technological progress presents "u" type, which shows the follow the cost caused by environmental regulation in the short term restrains the innovation of enterprise, while forces enterprise to improve productivity in the long term by reducing pollutions through technological innovation.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 43-48 [
Abstract
] (
681
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1003KB] (
408
)
49
Research on Coordinative Evolution Law of Green Innovation System of China's Industry Based on the Er-xiang Dual Theory
Yang Chaojun,Hu Ruoqing
Based on the Er-xiang Dual theory, the evaluation index system of coordinative degree of green innovation system is established which include state Subsystem and Process Subsystem. And based on the Chinese provincial-level panel data during 2008 to 2014, an empirical analysis is performed to evaluate the coordinative degree by using PPE-Malmquist-CDG model. Then, using kernel density estimation to analysis the coordinative evolution rule on green innovation System of China's Industry. The results show that industry green innovation system has just entered the middle-coordination stage, and the state is not stable. From the point of evolution law, the coordinative degree of green innovation System present a "up-down-up" fluctuation trend, and waviness width of the kernel density curve present a "divergent-convergence-divergence" characteristics. In space, the coordinative degree of green innovation System in east is higher than west. So, in the long term, the coordinated development of industry green innovation system remains to be further improve.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 49-54 [
Abstract
] (
614
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1257KB] (
482
)
55
Study on Niche Innovation to "Carbon Unlocking"
')" href="#">
Li Hongwei
Hot!
It is concluded that, from an evolutionary model of technology population niche competition, low carbon technology will be "lock out" of mainstream market due to "carbon lock-in". By contract, niche market provides "protected space" for the development and application of low carbon technology. Replacement and hybridization are two alternative strategies to escape from "carbon lock-in" based on two different kinds of niche innovation, i.e., competitive niche innovation and complementary niche innovation. These two alternative strategies mean different paths and ways to arrive at the goal of "carbon unlocking". Replacement strategy consists of three stages, that is, competitive niche formation, accumulation and branching, and the substitution of carbon-based technological regime by low carbon one, whereas hybridization strategy also has three stages: competitive niche formation, hybridization and low carbon transition of carbon-based technological regime. Pros and cons of both two strategies should be weighed when put into practice.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 55-61 [
Abstract
] (
475
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1582KB] (
354
)
62
The Impact of Incubated Enterprises' Resource Acquisition on Innovation Performance in the Incubation Network:Acting through Relational Social Capital
Li Zhenhua,Wang Jiashuo,Wu Wenqing
In the background of the incubation network,the paper studies how the incubated enterprises obtain the resources effectively in the resource-sharing environment,gain the relational social capital through embedded in the network,and improve their innovation performance.This paper constructs a theoretical model of resource acquisition,relational social capital and innovation performance,then it does the empirical analysis through regression analysis and the structural equation model with the 206 incubated enterprises in Tianjin as the sample.The results indicate that the resource acquisition has a significant positive impact on both innovation effect and innovation efficiency of the innovation performance.The resource acquisition has a significant positive impact on both the trust and the commitment of the relational social capital.The trust of the relational social capital has a significant positive impact on innovation performance.The commitment has no positive impact on innovation performance.The relational social capital plays a partial intermediary role between resource acquisition and innovation performance.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 62-69 [
Abstract
] (
611
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1634KB] (
511
)
70
The Research of the Impact of the Governances Capacity of the Core Enterprise on the Value Innovation of Modular Organization:The Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism
Cao Ning,Ren Hao,Wang Jianjun
In the complex and dynamic environment,the level of governance of the core enterprise in the modular organization will have a great impact on the value innovation performance of the modular organization.Based on the systematical analysis of the relationship between the different governance capacities of the core enterprise and the value innovation of the modular organization,the article constructs the conceptual model of the relationships between the governance capacities of the core enterprise and the value innovation of the modular organization,which moderated by the environmental dynamic.Then,depended on the survey data from 268 enterprises which operating in a modular mode,the article does an empirical test on the hypothesis of the conceptual model of the relationships.The results showed that:the governance capacities of the core enterprise,which are system design ability,cooperation ability,coordination ability and knowledge reconstruction ability,have a significant positive effect on the value innovation performance of the modular organization; the relationships between the different governance capacities of the core enterprise and the value innovation of the modular organization are positively regulated by dynamic environment.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 70-77 [
Abstract
] (
492
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1365KB] (
368
)
78
The Impact of Innovation Network Relationship Governance on Radical Innovation of Scientific and Technological SMEs
Jiang Qian,Liu Qiang,Tang Zhen
Innovation network relationship governance and knowledge field activity are central to radical innovation of SMEs, on the basis of network-knowledge-innovation theoretical framework, this study constructs theoretical framework and hypotheses of the impact of innovation network relationship governance on radical innovation of SMEs, testing the hypotheses using large data sample from High-tech SMEs operating in China, using interval number extension DEMATEL method and smart PLS software to verify and demonstrate reliability and validity test and structural equation model analysis of conceptual framework. The results show that innovation network relationship governance have significantly positive roles on knowledge field activity, and knowledge field activity has significantly positive mediating function on radical innovation of SMEs.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 78-84 [
Abstract
] (
653
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1236KB] (
441
)
85
Financial Constraints and Regional Differences of Firms' Upgrading along the Global Value Chains
Huang Huiping,Yuan Ye
"Low-end locked" effect is a main problem of China's firms while participating the global value chains(GVCs).By introducing the financial constraint into general GVCs model, this paper explores how Chinese firms upgrading along the GVCs from perspective of regional financial system differences.The results show that because the regional differences exist among the degree of "Low-end locked" effect and the development of financial markets, releasing financial constraints contributes differently to GVCs upgrading of Chinese firms in dimension of regional. These differences also determine financial tools have different efficiency on firm's upgrading along GVCs. Accordingly, this paper summarize some upgrading strategies and suggestions of firms, and mentioned that reasonable adjustment and use of financial tools is effective means for firm while participating the GVCs.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 85-91 [
Abstract
] (
478
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1108KB] (
355
)
92
Research on the Innovation Policy System Based on the Innovation Process
Yuan Yong,Li Feiyang,Zhang Hongli
For the problem of the weak theoretical foundation and the missing of the innovation policy system, this paper sets up the innovation policy system framework based on the government role, starting from the main innovation characteristics and the problems of innovation process. According to the innovation policy system, the paper deeply studies the supply side, demand side and environmental side innovation policy of the United States and China, and puts forward some suggestions.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 92-98 [
Abstract
] (
593
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1691KB] (
394
)
99
Compensation Fund for Intellectual Property Pledge Financing Risk:Operation Model and Development Strategies
Yang Fan,Li Di,Zhao Dong
Compensation fund for intellectual property pledge financing risk is a new exploration to motivate financial institution to develop the business of intellectual property pledge financing and solving the financing difficulties of micro,small and medium enterprises. Based on the operation model carried out by provinces of Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong and Liaoning, the article analyses the funding source, major structure, management mechanism and liability allocation of the compensation fund. According to the status and trend of the compensation system, some development strategies, such as widening compensation scope, optimizing cooperation model, improving evaluation system and perfecting risk control mechanism, are given to help the fund work better and achieve the ideal operation pattern.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 99-105 [
Abstract
] (
668
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1312KB] (
435
)
106
Measurement and Empirical Research on Disruptive Innovation for Different Target Markets: Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Cognition
Lin Chunpei,Yu Chuanpeng,Zhang Zhengang
Existing disruptive innovation categories are mainly focused on the way that the value of new products or services provide and their differences in the way of erosion of existing markets, and ignore the different nature of target market and its possible impact on the enterprise. In the innovation practice, the cognitive judgment of innovative change has an important influence on the strategic decision. Therefore, based on the enterprise cognitive perspective, disruptive innovation will be divided into three types: disruptive innovation for new markets, disruptive innovation for competitors' markets, disruptive innovation for self-markets. At the same time, based the related measurement study of Govindarajan & Kopalle and the interviews in Chinese manufacturing enterprises, the measurement scale for three types of disruptive innovation are developed in this paper. Finally, the empirical test for the scale is conducted using a sample of 696 Chinese manufacturing enterprises. The results show that the three-factor measurement model, which includes the disruptive innovation for new market, the rival market and the self market, is effective, and the scale can provide the basis for the further research of disruptive innovation.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 106-111 [
Abstract
] (
516
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1223KB] (
459
)
112
Research on Assessment of Intellectual Property Risk of Crowdsourcing Platform
Li En'ping,Zhang Zhenming
As more and more enterprises begin to use crowdsourcing for innovation and cooperation, the features of crowdsourcing make intellectual property risks of crowdsourcing platform increasingly protruding and have a great influence on the healthy development of crowdsourcing platform. This paper constructs an evaluation index system, and proposes an integrated evaluation model that combines DEMATEL, ANP based on the correlation between indexes and D-S evidence theory. And we not only evaluate the intellectual property risk of Crowdsourcing Platform about InnoCentive but also draw a conclusion that the degree of risk of Zhubajie.com Website is very different from InnoCentive's. The main results may be summarized as follows: the high innovative crowdsourcing task is the most original factors which may course intellectual property risk and then result in rising of the intellectual property environment risk. The wrong management behavior of the Crowdsourcing platform is one of the most superficial reasons; The management of Crowdsourcing Platform is the most direct and effective channels to lower the risk. The management of the Crowdsourcing Platform and the management for intellectual property environment should be combined to reduce the risks which are irrelevant to innovation.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 112-119 [
Abstract
] (
468
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1222KB] (
339
)
120
The Effect of Knowledge Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Orientation on University's Spin-off Entrepreneurial Performance
Wu Shijian,Sun Zhuanzhuan,Liu Xinmin
University spin-off venture is an important way to accelerate the transformation of maternal university's original scientific and technological achievements. Knowledge characteristics the university created, entrepreneurial orientation it held, and comprehensive enterprise ability and resource endowment situation it had have an effect on their spin-off entrepreneurial performance. Based on the data by questionnaire survey, the structural equation model is used in order to testing empirically the mechanism of the University's knowledge characteristics, entrepreneurial orientation and spin-off entrepreneurial performance. The results indicates that knowledge characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation are conducive for university's spinoff entrepreneurial performance to upgrade. Enterprise ability plays an intermediary role for entrepreneurial orientation and university's spin-off entrepreneurial performance; Resources endowments have positive regulation for the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, enterprise ability and university's spin-off entrepreneurial performance. It reveals that if people want to improve the university' s spin-off entrepreneurial performance, they must enhance the independent innovation ability of university, encourage and guide the university to develop positive entrepreneurial orientation, strengthen university's organizational learning and knowledge management, and play the entrepreneurial advantages of university's interpersonal and network resources.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 120-127 [
Abstract
] (
519
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1285KB] (
372
)
128
Learning from Failure、 Unlearning Context and Organizational Creativity
Guo Qiuyun,Li Nan,Jian Lirong,Chu Jing
Drawing upon organizational learning and knowledge management theory,unlearning text and learning from failure is conductive to organizational creativity.Using 244 Chinese firms as the research objects,firstly test the direct effect of learning from failure on organizational creativity,and further analyze the mediating role of unlearning context between learning from failure and organizational creativity.Results show that learning from failure is positively related to organizational creativity.In addition,unlearning context (i.e.unlearning and consolidation of emergent understandings) plays different roles in the relationships on the learning from failure and organizational creativity.The relationship between learning from failure and organizational creativity is mediated not only by consolidation of emergent understandings,but also by the chain mediating effect of unlearning and consolidation of emergent understandings,but the single mediating effect of unlearning is not significant.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 128-133 [
Abstract
] (
547
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1209KB] (
358
)
134
Achievement Goal Orientation：Theoretical Adoption and Empirical Test of Three-dimension Structure
Zhou Xiaolan,Zhao Peng,Ma Wen
Achievement goal orientation(AGO) as the cognitive tendency of individuals to pursue achievement,its significant influence on organizational behavior and attitude has gradually aroused the concern of contemporary management scientists,but presently the local application of Achievement goal theory(AGT) confronts a dilemma with scarce results and difficulty to expand the research framework,which is due to multi-dimension evolution of AGO structure and inconsistent adoption in standards.According to the dilemma,this study has combed the 30-year evolution of AGO structure,pointed out and analyzed the controversial focus of current academic circle,explained the applicability of three-dimension structure based on research progress and practical significance,analyzed the elements of three-dimension structure based on the research foundation,and finally confirmed the rationality of three-dimension structure based on compilation and revision of the scale and empirical study.The results will bring some enlightenment to the successful application of AGT in local enterprise management,and make some contribution to expand the university and applicable groups of AGT.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 134-139 [
Abstract
] (
565
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1430KB] (
385
)
140
A Study of Composition of Mentoring Relationship of College Teachers Based on Grounded Theory
Liu Ruijian,Ye Long,Guo Ming
Mentoring relationship,as an effective approach to train and manage young teachers,has been widely adopted by colleges at home and abroad.Although many foreign scholars have conducted extensive researches on composition and effectiveness of mentoring relationship,domestic relevant researches are still at an initial exploratory stage.Therefore,based on review and summarization of researches on composition of mentoring relationship at home and abroad,60 teachers from 26 domestic universities in different categories were selected for in-depth interview to acquire a lot of first-hand materials,which were numbered and analyzed according to the grounded theory.Then,three major function categories among 11 categories were determined: career guidance function,psychological function,and function of individual behavior guidance,based on which the Model of Content Structure of Mentoring Relationship of College Teachers was constructed in the context of China's culture.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 140-147 [
Abstract
] (
622
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1819KB] (
333
)
148
Employee Hostility and Employees' Innovative Behavior: The Roles of Emotional Labor Strategy and Conflict Management Styles
Du Pengcheng,Du Xue,Yao Wei,Wang Chengcheng
This study explores the relationship between hostility toward supervisors and individual innovative behavior of Chinese employees,343 employees responded to the survey. A theoretical model of employee hostility, emotional labor strategy, conflict management styles and employees' innovative behavior was established. The results showed that: employee hostility has negative influence on innovative behavior; hostility toward supervisors has negative influence on innovative behavior partly through deep acting; the cooperative conflict management style negatively moderates the relationship between employee hostility and employees' innovative behavior.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 148-154 [
Abstract
] (
551
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1087KB] (
445
)
155
Mixed Case Study Methodology: Importing of the Theories of the Mixed Methodology into Qualitative-Empirical Case Study Methodology
Tang Quan
The nature of existing case study method is qualitative-empirical,and it is difficult to explain the rise of the research logic of the multi-industry case study,survey techniques,case oriented literature meta-analysis in recent years.Importing of the theory-deductive research logic,this study uses the mixed research methodology proposed by Abbas Tashakkoriand and some others into the research ideas,designs and results of the existing qualitative-empirical case study method,and comes up with a mixed case study method on which focus on typical case(s) as well as import the mixed research logic into the 12 steps of qualitative-empirical case study method.The results are not only better to explain the rise of the ideas of the quantitative and the mixed existing in the area of case study methodology in recent years,but also can systematically sort out the theory and its system of the mixed case study methodology.
2017 Vol. 34 (12): 155-160 [
Abstract
] (
674
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
916KB] (
745
)
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
