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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2017 Vol.34 Issue.3
Published 2017-02-10
1
Two-Sided Markets and Competitive Strategy:An Empirical Analysis of the Crowdfunding Platform
Zeng Jianghong,Li Jiawei,Li Linhai
Crowdfunding industry gradually differentiate into integrated and vertical crowdfunding platform, its user size and transaction rates are significantly different,the need to develop specific competitive strategy.Binding characteristics of the crowdfunding model to construct Hotelling competition model, the effects of packet empirical investigation integrated and vertical crowdfunding platform user cross-group external effects, supporters within-group external effects and platform pricing.The results show that:the integrated crowdfunding platform,the scale of investment demand for supporters supporters have had a significant positive externalities from the network; and in the vertical crowdfunding platforms,supporters of the scale of the financing needs of the initiator to initiate by the scale of investment demand were supporters produced a significant positive cross-network externalities, pricing and financing platform for the needs of the initiator had a significant negative impact.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 1-6 [
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Research of Collaborative Innovation Mechanism of Enterprises, Colleges and Institutes Based on Flow Chart
Cai Qiming,Zhao Jian
The collaborative innovation of enterprises, colleges and institutes can be divided into three modules of establishment, operation and risk control. The paper take advantage of flow chart to express the components and process of the modules clearly and make clear describe to every single node to determine the assignment, management rule, method. The core part is the research of motivation level, knowledge creation, transformation and docking of behavior level, evaluate level of the operation process. Each of three flow charts has junctures to make the collaborative innovation of enterprises, colleges and institutes a systematic entirety which can operate fluently. The research result has referential significance for collaborative innovation of project level and project cluster level.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 7-13 [
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610
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A Multi-stage and Dynamic Distribution of the Benefits for Collaborative Innovation Project
Li Lin,Fan Fangfang,Liu Shaohe
Collaborative innovation project as an important carrier of collaborative innovation, its benefit distribution patterns directly determine the success of the project. However, the existing research on the distribution of benefits of the project phase characteristics are considered less, it can't meet the interests of a balanced distribution of dynamic requirements. This article is to introduce the idea of the distribution of benefits process stage, building a three-stage dynamic Benefit Allocation Model ,First, based on the factors (the cost of innovation, risk factors, the overall strength)gives the Interest distribution coefficient, then consider the subjects' satisfaction of innovation adjust the distribution coefficient and finally determine the final distribution ratio based on the results. Case analysis shows that: with the outside and inside environment changing, the model distribution coefficient is change, it meets the innovation needs of the subjects' interests of each stage and provide a reference for the distribution of benefits issues for collaborative innovation projects.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 14-19 [
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The Dubin Model of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification
Chen Chao,Chen Yongjun,Qian Jingjing
Hot!
The concept of opportunity recognition is the recently research highlights in the field of entrepreneurship. In order to clearly describe the theoretical evolution process of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition, this study apply with the research method of Bibliometric analysis by studying 792 literatures searched from the database of web of science. Through visualization analysis and knowledge mapping, together with the application of Dubin theory building model, a theoretical structure was described according to eight elements, which respectively are units of theory, laws of interaction, boundaries of the theory, systems states of the theory, propositions, empirical indicators, hypothesis and research.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 20-25 [
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710
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26
Dual Ecological Implications for Scientific and Technological Innovation and its Integration Path
Zhan Zhihua,Dong Hao
Scientific and technological innovation has dual ecological implications that it has important ecological functions, and it can be regarded as a kind of ecological system. Although most scholars and researchers are making studies on both issues in their own ways, logically and practically speaking, there is inevitably an interactive relationship between the two issues. However, this is not a spontaneous formation of interactive development, which needs to be necessarily integrated. Hence, it is necessary for us to ponder over its integration path from a multidimensional perspective.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 26-30 [
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31
An Empirical Study on the Optimization of Regional Spatial Layout from the Perspective of Circle Economy
Gao Suying,Li Neng,Zhang Ye,Wang Yuchan
It is important strategy meaning to optimize the spatial layout to promote the healthy development of the region and accelerate the process of collaborative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Moreover, the circle economic theory provides a new perspective to optimize the spatial layout. In view of this, using the ESDA method and the regional complex network model, it analyzes the distribution structure and the connection strength between the regions with the Hebei Province as the empirical object. The study finds that there is a certain degree of "Matthew effect" in the process of regional development, and the network presents the "best growth" feature, it means that the space layout need to be optimized. Further studies show that in the complex area network, Shijiazhuang and Tangshan have good resource control ability and important position. Based on clustering analysis to the structural characteristics of network measurement value, Hebei Province can be optimized for the three major economic circles, that are Beijing and Tianjin economic circle, Hebei Central South economic circle, and Hebei northwest economic circle.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 31-36 [
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37
The Development and Inspiration of Silicon Valley Green Energy Economy
Huang Li,Zhang Boru,Zhang Hanyue
Advocated green energy economic framework in today's world,not only fit the Increasingly urgent practical needs of sustainable development of the global economy,but also is important strategy of all countries to actively foster economic growth and to seize the innovation highlands.Taking Silicon Valley that a green energy economy leader as a research object,the paper analyzed the development situation,drive mechanisms and related policies for the green energy economy; it also explored the enlightenment of Silicon Valley to China's current economic outlook,in order to provide a reference for sustainable development of China's economy.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 37-43 [
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44
Evolution Mechanisms and Their Implications of Smart Cities' Innovation Diffusion in Our Country
Wang Hongtao,Chen Hongxia
Based on the policy innovation diffusion theory, Build the model of smart city diffusion from two aspects of inside and outside .Event history analysis method is used to analyze 38 cities' data, the study found, In the urban internal factors,, the city size, population density and per capita income Did not have a significant impact on smart city diffusion, but city nature and the economic power have a significant positive impact. In the External factors, government competition and learning are key factors of smart city diffusion, but the higher pressure hypothesis yet for support.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 44-48 [
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578
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49
Independent R&D, Government-funded Policy and Industry Innovation Direction
Jiang Nan
It studies how independent R&D and government-funded policy influence the direction of industry innovation. It shows that independent R&D is the key to industrial patent innovation and new-product innovation. And government-funded policy regulates industrial innovation activities, which is positive in the industrial patent innovation activities and is not significant in the industrial new-product innovation activities. Due to the industrial heterogeneity, the positive regulation of government-funded policy is mainly reflected in the patent-intensive industries.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 49-55 [
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656
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56
Research on Integrated Planning Process of Industrial Technology Roadmapping Based on Scenario Analysis
Li Jianmin,Yu Wanzhen
Considering the specific issues in predicting of the industrial environment of industrial technology roadmapping,the analysis framework of integrated planning process of industrial technology roadmapping based on scenario analysis is proposed after the research in connotation and characteristics of scenario analysis-based industrial technology roadmapping.Additionally,a detailed research about the major tasks and support methods of scenario analysis in preparation stage,formulation phase,implementation and updating phase of integrated planning process of industrial technology roadmapping was discussed in this paper.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 56-61 [
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62
Open Innovation of Industrial Cluster Based on Boundary Interactive Learning
Yi Ming,Gao Jinpeng,Wang Teng
This paper focuses on the boundary interactive learning of industrial cluster open innovation. Firstly, it points out that the influence factors of industrial cluster boundary interactive learning mainly consist of 5 parts-knowledge stock, cooperative willingness, degree of trust, absorbing ability and competitive relation. Secondly, the boundary interactive learning patterns of industrial cluster are divided into the learning pattern which is industrial cluster enterprise-centered and which is industrial cluster organization-centered. Based on the boundary interactive learning ability difference of industrial cluster, the industrial cluster learning subjects are divided into key learning subject and non-key learning subject and the essential characteristics of those two kinds of learning subjects are respectively analyzed in this paper. Thirdly, it points out that boundary interactive learning and internal learning of industrial cluster have consistency on both the aspects of learning goal and learning process. Finally, chapter four is a summary and conclusion of the whole article.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 62-68 [
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69
Comparative Analysis of Autonomy and Cooperatively of Enterprises′ Technology Innovation under the Knowledge Networks
Li Yinqi,Li Baizhou
Based on the knowledge networks, the paper analyzes development of China's medium and small enterprises. Using projection pursuit and spatial panel data model, the paper analyzes the independent R&D and collaborative innovation in China. The empirical results show that the development of China's medium and small enterprises are imbalanced, the east has significant effect on independent R&D, the centre and the west has significant effect on collaborative innovation, and the medium and small enterprises in northeast has weakness innovation ability. Finally, the paper gives some suggestions to promote China's medium and small enterprises innovation development in different regional.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 69-75 [
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610
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76
Research of the Impact of Investor Investigate on GEM Companies' R&D Expenditure
Li Haoyang,Cheng Xiaoke,Zheng Lidong
By selecting the sample of Chinese listed companies on the GEM from 2010-2014,this paper empirically examines the relationship between investors' investigate and R&D expenditure. The results show that, Information of investor investigation enhance the intensity of companies' R&D expenditure, and this impact is more significant at research stage with higher uncertainty; The impact of investors' investigate on companies' R&D expenditure is more significant in the companies that located in areas with lower financial development or in high-tech industries; Additionally, compared with the exploratory innovation companies, the routine innovation companies' R&D expenditure is more sensitive with the information of investor investigation.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 76-83 [
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84
Financing Decentralization and Firm's Innovation
Liu Zheng, Chen Xiaoying, Yang Xianming
Decentralized financing is extremely important for innovative enterprises，but there was lack of related empirical study. Using the World Bank survey on China in 2012，this paper constructed the corporate finance dispersion indicators from multiple financing channels and decentralized financing structure，and empirically test the impact on Chinese enterprises' technological innovation by finance decentralization. We find the decentralized financing really promotes Chinese enterprises' innovation，which is highly robust even if we have the other way to measuring the related variables and control the endogenous problem in the mode. Then we analyze the mechanism，we find the decentralized financing plays a bigger positive role for the firms in financial constraint and in higher degree of innovation，which means that decentralized financing can ease innovative firms' financing constraints and smooth tit's financing period. Finally，we find the above results are prominent in internal financing leading enterprises，which supports the hypothesis of priority of internal financing in corporate. Lastly，it was found that the private firms' innovation are restricted due to the lack of decentralized financing structure.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 84-92 [
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93
Business Model Transformation Based on Digital Enablement: A Case Study on Manufacturing Enterprise
Jing Hao,Liu Ya,Xu Xianying
Hot!
Foremost among capabilities of enterprises for the digital age is the ability to design and deliver new business models which take data as the core asset.First,the theoretical framework of business model transformation process for the digital age is summarized around customer value proposition and operation model.Second,according to the four typical business models in digital age,the business model types and characteristics of Shenyang machine tool corporation are analyzed based on its development process.Third,the business model transformation dynamics and process of Shenyang machine tool corporation is analyzed from the two dimensions of digital enabled customer value proposition and operation model reshaping.In the end,based on the case study,the business model transformation theoretical model in digital age is put forward around digital capabilities,transformation process and transformation outcome.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 93-97 [
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Ambidexterity of New Business Model:Legitimacy and Heterogeneity
Li Yongfa,Li Dong,Zhang Shangmin
The shaping and success of business model rely on the ambidexterity of business model,that is,legitimacy and heterogeneity.Based on case analysis of business model about 3721 real-name network,found that internal and external legitimacy of business model is the basis of business model shaping,while win in competition for business model needs key enterprises to create and maintain its heterogeneity.Function realization of new business model requires joint efforts of lots of stakeholders.For business model as a new knowledge system,there is the possibility of learning and imitating by its rivals,which will weaken the heterogeneity of new business models.But based on activity unit theory of business model,the ambidexterity of new business models depend on the design and configuration of activity units.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 98-103 [
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104
Core Enterprise Alliance Capability and Multilateral Alliance Co-innovation:A Study Framework
Zhou Jie
With the fierce market competition, more and more firms choose to co-innovation through multilateral alliance.Compared with the bilateral alliance, the factors of the multilateral alliance co-innovation management are more complex. On the basis of defining the connotation of the multilateral alliance, the factors that affect the co-innovation of the multilateral alliance are analyzed,and the research framework of alliance capability and multilateral alliance co-innovation from core firm perspective is constructed.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 104-109 [
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The Construct Definition and Scale Development of Innovation Team Virtuality
Wang Liping,Li Zhonghua
Personalized innovation is a new path accompany with"ubiquinomics" to help enterprises to cooperate over boundaries and realize iterative innovation, widespread virtual innovation teams are smallest units to correspond "ubiquinomics" and to realize innovation. Virtuality is considered as the common feature of contemporary teams, it has much influence on teams. Virtuality plays an important role on virtual innovation teams, this paper combines qualitative method with quantitative method from border perspective and technical perspective, the concept and connotations of virtuality are extracted, refined, then its structural dimensions are constructed and measurement scale are exploited. The result is that virtuality not only largely existed in all teams, but also has different performance and degree. Virtuality mainly in three aspects: diversity of team members, reliance on virtual instruments and communication and information richness.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 110-116 [
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117
Research on Dynamic Simulation Method of Patent Value Evaluation
Lv Xiaorong
The assessment for patent value has been the focus of the government investment,corporate finance,technology transfer of institute and university,as well as the evaluation of national/regional scientific and technological competitiveness at present.On the basis of analyzing the applicability and existing problems of the existing patent valuation evaluation methods,a dynamic simulation model of the patent value evaluation by using system dynamic method is proposed in this article to analyze the multiples factors from the technology,market and competition aspects which and how to affect the value of the patent in the dynamic feedback system,and dynamic mechanism of patent value evaluation is analyzed for the first time.The dynamic simulation method and model of patent value evaluation will provide a practical and feasible evaluation tool for such property rights transactions as the implementation,licensing and transfer of patent technologies.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 117-122 [
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Research on the Civil Worth-Creating from the Perspective of "Intellectually-Economic-Networking"
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Tan Shu,Li Feixiang
Hot!
In modern Chinese society, "intellectually-economic-networking" has been rapidly expanded along with "worth-space developing","knowledge" has simultaneously been re-defined. In the multi-center intellectual distribution, the value knowledge has included the reality knowledge, and cognitive knowledge has gradually given place to the practical knowledge. When reflecting Chinese psychological change on "knowledge" in history, we will find that now we have been experiencing a share cultural stage, with this understanding, it is important to emphasize innovative cooperating way between individuals and society thus forming an intellectually-organic-system.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 123-127 [
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128
Impact on the Performance of Knowledge Flow Caused by Relational Norms Control in University-Industry Cooperation: The Mediating Effect of Distributive Justice and Moderating Effect of Contract Control
Zhang Yunhua,Wang Meilin,Wu Jie
According to the survey on universities' teachers in Jiangsu province, this empirical study examines the influence mechanism between the relational norms control and the performance of knowledge flow, the mediating effect of distributive justice and moderating effect of contract control by building the structural equation model of latent moderating. The study shows that relational norms control has a positive impact on distributive justice and both of them have a positive impact on the performance of knowledge flow. Meanwhile, bootstrap resampling techniques proved that the distributive justice plays a significant mediating role between the relational norms control and the performance of knowledge flow. Additionally, contract control has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between the relational norms control and the performance of knowledge flow.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 128-133 [
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134
Study on Relationship among Collaboration Innovation Network, Talent Aggregation Effect and Innovation Performance
Tang Chaoyong,Niu Chonghuai
Collaboration innovation network and talent aggregation effect are important affecting factors of innovation performance, but existing literatures have not got on an empirical analysis of the influence mechanism and path among collaboration innovation network, talent aggregation effect and innovation performance. Based on data of 168 technological enterprises in Taiyuan City, this paper tests the relationship among collaborative innovation network, talent agglomeration effect and innovation performance by using correlation analysis, multiple regression and intermediary effect. The results show that collaboration innovation network facilitates talent aggregation effect and innovation performance, talent aggregation effect can promote innovation performance, talent aggregation effect plays an intermediary role between collaboration innovation network and innovation performance.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 134-139 [
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The Influence of Team Leader's Boundary Spanning Behavior on Team Creativity: A Perspective of Knowledge Management
Wang Yanzi,Bai Lisha,Li Qian
Based on the perspective of knowledge management, this study brings knowledge searching and knowledge tacitness to the influence model of team leader's boundary spanning behavior on team creativity. Through the data analysis of 110 R&D team leaders, the result shows that team leader's boundary spanning behavior(diplomatic behavior, coordination behavior and detection behavior) has a positive effect on team creativity, knowledge searching plays a full mediating role between team leader's diplomatic behavior/coordination behavior/detection behavior and team creativity, knowledge tacitness weakens the positive correlation between knowledge searching and team creativity.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 140-146 [
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A Study on University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Mechanism: Based on Relay Innovation
Li Tianzhu,Hou Xilin,Ma Jia
Applying the case study design, this study analyzes the university science and technology achievement transformation characterized by relay innovation based on a typical case study. On this basis, from the new perspective that university science and technology achievement transformation is the relay innovation process of " University-Enterprise", this study explores the facilitating mechanism of the university science and technology achievement transformation, consisting of proactively engaging mechanism, interest allocation mechanism, bidirectional cooperative mechanism, information interactive mechanism, relay supporting mechanism, value creating mechanism and environment optimization mechanism. To accelerate the university science and technology achievement transformation, the corresponding political implications are brought forward.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 147-151 [
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152
Group Affective Tone——The Complementary Concept of Team Cognition
Ni Xudong,Zhou Yanzhe
In addition to the team cognitive dimension, researchers have paid extensive attention to team affect because of the increasing significant role played by affective dimension in teams and organizations. Scholars found that group affective tone, which reflects a common phenomenon that all the workgroup members experience consistent or homogeneous affective states, exists in most real teams and has important influence on team outputs. This paper has integrated a theory framework about the formation and development of group affective tone with a deep look into its definition and related concepts, and then studies the impact factors, the forming processes, states, outputs and situational factors of group affective tone based on that framework. Finally, this paper provides some future research directions that researchers should further explore, such as the affective relationship between authority and members within a team, discrete affective tone, dual tuning of positive and negative affect, affective tone under the influence of modern interactive media and subgroup's affective tone.
2017 Vol. 34 (3): 152-160 [
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