The proactive behavior of R&D personnel is an important source of competitiveness for innovation and high-quality development of military industry enterprises. However, the formation mechanism of proactive behavior under the background of work stress still lacks empirical exploration. Based on the theory of dual work stress, this paper explores the influence mechanism of challenge stress and hindrance stress on the proactive behavior of R&D personnel, specially focusing on the mediating role of thriving at work and emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of workplace spirituality. We collected questionnaire data of 630 R&D employees from 8 enterprises and research institutes in military industry. The results show that: challenge stress and hindrance stress have positive and negative effects on proactive behavior respectively;thriving at work partially mediates the effect of challenge stress on proactive behavior, and emotional exhaustion partially mediates the effect of hindrance stress on proactive behavior;workplace spirituality positively moderates the relationship between challenge stress and thriving at work, while negatively moderates the relationship between hindrance stress and emotional exhaustion; workplace spirituality further moderates the indirect effects of challenge stress on proactive behavior through thriving at work, and also the indirect effects of hindrance stress on proactive behavior through emotional exhaustion. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.

Based on the basic resource theory of enterprises, a share listed companies from 2013 to 2017 are selected as research samples to explore the internal relationship among dual innovation, entrepreneurial risk taking tendency and enterprise performance by using Generalized Least Square method. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between exploratory innovation and enterprise performance, but no significant effect of utilization innovation. The risk taking tendency of entrepreneurs has a significant negative impact on enterprise performance, which can significantly promote the exploration innovation of enterprises, but has no significant impact on the utilization innovation. Entrepreneurial risk taking tendency is a semi-moderating variable of the relationship between dual innovation and enterprise performance. In the grouping test, it has a significant moderating effect on the group of non-state-owned enterprises, but not significant moderating effect on the group of state-owned enterprises. This study provides a path reference for enterprises to continuously improve their innovation ability and drive their performance level to rise.

This paper establishes the evaluation indicators of the two systems of national marine science and technology innovation and marine economic development. Based on the input and output indicators about marine innovation and marine economy, the two sub index of the marine innovation performance and the ocean economic potential are innovatively added to effectively consider the efficiency of marine innovation and the quality and potential of marine economic development. On the basis of the coordination degree model, the mean square error method is used to measure the weights of each indicator in the evaluation index system, and then the coordination degree and coordinated development degree of China's marine innovation and marine economy from 2004 to 2018 are measured. The research results show that the level of marine science and technology innovation and marine economic development in China has been increasing year by year, and the coordination relationship has changed from a moderate maladjusted recession to a good coordinated development. The change of the coordination degree is roughly divided into two stages: marine innovation lags behind marine economy development between 2004 and 2006; from 2007 to 2018the marine innovation drives the marine economy development. On this basis, it puts forward innovative development proposals to increase marine innovation investment and improve marine innovation performance, marine economic development countermeasures to accelerate the adjustment of marine economic structure and industrial upgrading, and countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinating marine innovation and the marine economy development，and so on.

The inventor′s brokerage roles are classified into two kinds,one kind is the role of brokerage in external relations (RBER),and the other is the role of brokerage in internal relations (RBIR).Based on the data of patents of Huawei & ZTE,authorized by the National Patent Office,considering the mediating effects of knowledge diversification,the research aims to reveal the mechanism of the influence of inventor′s brokerage role on dual innovation and the hypotheses are tested empirically with zero-inflated negative binomial regression models.The results indicate that RBIR is positively correlated with the diversification of relevant knowledge(DRK),which positively promotes exploitative innovation,and RBIR influences the exploitative innovation mainly through the DRK; RBER has a positive impact on the diversification of non-relevant knowledge(DNRK).While there is a significant inverted U-type relationship between DNRK and exploratory innovation,and RBER influences the exploratory innovation mainly through the DNRK.

In light of the circulation process of knowledge spinning beyond organizational boundaries of the Industry-University-Research（IUR）,the IUR Collaboration Process can be divided into three progressive phases (Knowledge Sharing,Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Advantage) depending on the synergistic degree of innovation subject's knowledge behaviors.Based on this theory,the Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT) is introduced to build the hypothesis model of the Dynamic Capability influencing the knowledge flow of the IUR Collaboration Innovation Process.By studying a sample of size 235,it is found that,in the IUR Innovation Process,Knowledge Sharing has a significant positive effect on the formation of Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Advantage while Knowledge Creation has a significant positive effect on the formation of Knowledge Advantage; in terms of the influence of Dynamic Capability,it has a significant positive effect on both knowledge Commons and Knowledge whereas it has an insignificant effect on Knowledge Advantage.However,Dynamic Capability could indirectly affect the Knowledge Advantage via Knowledge Sharing and Creation between innovation subjects.The research illustrates that Dynamic Capability must be one of the root motives of formulating Knowledge Advantage.

Technological innovation in the manufacturing industry can form a new driving momentum,and the innovation guidance is an important aspect of Chinese high-quality development.This paper analyzes the relationship between technological innovation dynamic capability of manufacturing industry and Chinese high-quality development of innovation guidance based on the time series data from 1995 to 2016.The empirical research finds that the two aspects have granger causality and long-term equilibrium,and the mechanism of different factors is clarified by impulse response analysis and variance decomposition.

Compared with the general high-tech industries, the innovation process of the information technology industry has its special features, and the impact of the innovation environment is different in different innovation stages.The innovation process is decomposed into two stages:technology research and development and market transformation.The panel stochastic frontier model is used to measure the innovation efficiency of information technology industry in China's provinces and economic regions from 2011 to 2016, and the impact of innovation environment on innovation efficiency is empirically tested.It is found that the innovation efficiency of China's information technology industry is at a low level in both stages, with great room for improvement.Moreover, the innovation efficiency of the two stages has obvious time trend, the efficiency of technology research and development stage decreases year by year, and the efficiency of market transformation stage increases year by year.Regional industrial scale has no significant influence on the efficiency of technology research and development stage, but it has a significant influence on the efficiency of market transformation stage, and there is a significant inverted u-shaped relationship.Regional R&D resources and regional R&D environment positively affect the efficiency of technology R&D stage; Regional economic resources have a significant positive impact on the efficiency of market transformation stage.Regional market environment has no significant influence on the efficiency of market transformation stage.In general, the regional innovation environment has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of the information technology industry in both stages, especially in the market transformation stage.

The enterprise innovation network has gradually become the source of the innovation vitality of modern enterprises.As a kind of subjective innovation, entrepreneurship can optimize the relationship embedding of innovation networks, which is an important factor driving the evolution of enterprise innovation networks.Combining with the entrepreneurship and relationship embedding theory, using the exploratory case study method, taking Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd.and Ningbo Joyson Electronic Corp as the objects of case study, according to the logic of "situation-process-result", this paper explores the general process of enterprise innovation network evolution in the interaction of entrepreneurship and relationship embedding.The study found that:firstly,at different stages, the development of enterprise innovation networks varies, and the roles of entrepreneurship and relationship embedding also differ.Secondly,the evolution of the enterprise innovation network follows the movement of the site, and the overall performance is "inverted U" type.Thirdly,the evolution mechanism of enterprise innovation network is characterized by market-oriented internal drive path and technology-oriented external drive.

Taking science and technology (S&T) enterprises in Beijing as the object of investigation, this paper conducts a questionnaire survey on the efficiency of resource allocation of S&T financial policy to promote enterprises' development.Research finds that efficiency of policies rank from high to low in the following sequence:fiscal subsidy,financial supervision, service platform,tax preferential,S&T insurance, venture investment, S&T guarantee and credit policies;the equilibrium degrees of resource allocation are different among different enterprises' kinds including ownership system, registered capital, industries type, employee size, qualifications type, established years and annual revenue;policy incentives focus on enterprises surviving in start-up stage and progressing in maturity stage, district high-tech enterprises, industries with national strategic supporting or strong market demand while incentives rarely on enterprises in start-up crisis stage and in growing stage, municipal high-tech enterprises and industries with higher risks.The following relationships should be handled in policy optimization: aiding the stronger and weaker, demand and supply, priority and balance, start-up and stamina, regulation and liberalization, independence and synergy.

Each technological revolution brings a kind of new techno-economic paradigms (TEP).The Mature TEP will spread form the core (leading) countries to the latecomers, and then brings chasing opportunities of TEP to those outstanding latecomers. And the emerging TEP will create historical leading opportunities of TEP to the latecomers which had gone through several chasing periods of TEP and have accessed the "parallel running" phase of TEP .In the past 70 years since PRC was established，our country has gone through the 'Kafdin' Valley of TEP three times. The new technological revolution of AI-industry brings a historic opportunity of leading the new TEP recently. This thesis aims to interpret China's economical developing process via the view of TEP catch-up, to analysis and rethink the system and mechanism defects which restrict the leading position of TEP based on the TEP theory, and to put forward relative suggestions.