However,different definitions and inconsistent features in prior literature cause a debate on conceptual boundaries between two seminal concepts: business ecosystem and innovation ecosystem.Some scholars argue both are different.The former concept focuses on value co-capture,while the latter relates more to value co-creation.While a set of other researchers take two seminal concepts as the same and apply both interchangeably.To this end,a critical review might be proper to moderate foregoing conceptual debate.Based on qualitative content analysis,first,our findings support that business ecosystem differentiates innovation ecosystem.In a static view,the business and innovation ecosystem relates to value co-capture and co-creation respectively.Second,from a dynamic process perspective,such two seminal concepts have complementary relationships.We find very recent scholars define ecosystems without business or innovation prefix,and especially place an emphasis on ecosystem evolutionary and value process features.Based on these observations,we construct a conceptual model by integrating ecosystem's value process and evolutionary dynamisms.Therefore,we conclude that ecosystem should be conceptualized as an inter-organizational community,which focuses on value process from value propositions,value co-creation,value sharing,value distribution,and to final value capture.In addition,such value process shows evolutionary features in different developmental stages.Finally,we in particular point out that future studies can deepen our understanding of evolutionary features of ecosystem concept by adopting a longer historical perspective and by integrating existing knowledge from multi-disciplines.

It is an important task in the current phase to establish the deep integration of industry-university-research (IUR),and accelerate the high-quality development of enterprises.Based on the survey data of 112 enterprises in Shaanxi province,this paper explores the direct impact of enterprises-centered IUR collaborative innovation on innovative performance,analyzes the mediating effect of absorptive capacity,the moderating effect of policy support and market competition.The empirical research results show that the dominant position of enterprises in IUR collaborative innovation has a positive impact on the innovative performance; absorptive capacity mediates this positive relationship.Policy support strengths the positive relationship between enterprises-centered position and absorptive capacity,while market competition strengthens the positive relationship between absorptive capacity and innovative performance.This paper provides suggestions and references for enterprises' practice of IUR management and the improvement and development of the national IUR innovation system.

Currently,the concept of business model innovation is not clearly defined,and no feasible research model has been established.Therefore,the research on business model innovation is in urgent need of methodological breakthroughs.Therefore,this paper introduces the theory of innovative genetics into the exploration of business model innovation,and through the exploratory research method of multiple cases,carries out a more in-depth analysis of business model innovation genetics,and discusses a set of universal business model innovation methods applicable to many fields.The results show that the genetic method of business model innovation has applicability and novelty,high degree of visualization and operability,and can provide new idea for business model innovation in many fields.

Divergence and theoretical tension emerge on the phenomenon of network embedding entrepreneurial performance growth,while existing research cannot bridge the theoretical gap as well as insufficient attention to contextual factors,thus failed to explain the dynamic difference of network embedding mechanism.In this paper,Meta-analysis was employed to build a database of 81 studies (115 independent samples),in an attempt to build an explanatory framework for the impact of network embedded entrepreneurial performance from tie strength,network structure,network scale and network heterogeneity,with three contextual factors abstracted as moderating variables: enterprise characteristics,economic system environment and measurement mode,exploring the general rule and internal mechanism of network embedding entrepreneurial performance.The results show that social networks significantly improves entrepreneurial performance (ES1=0.239),among which network size and network structure plays a significant role.The nascent has a positive regulating effect on the relationship between social network and entrepreneurial performance.High-tech enterprises have a negative moderating effect on the relationship between strong ties and entrepreneurial performance,and a positive moderating effect on the relationship between network size and entrepreneurial performance.The relationship between network structure and entrepreneurial performance is positively moderated in countries with economic transition.The measurement method of entrepreneurial performance is an important reason affecting the source of heterogeneity simultaneously.The study reveals the contingency characteristics of network action mechanism and enhances the explanatory power of social network theory.The above conclusions also exert tremendous profound on enterprises' strategy ties and dynamic adaptive network alliance under specificcircumstances.

There is a phenomenon of co-opetition among enterprises in the patent pool.Can repeated alliance of patent pool reduce patent litigation between partners? Based on the theory of co-opetition,the paper introduces the perspective of alliance learning,and analyzes the influence mechanism of inter-enterprise patent litigation in patent pools,and chooses 64 companies in 12 patent pools in MPEGLA as sample,using negative binomial regression model to prove the impact of repeated alliance,exploratory cooperation,and alliance learning on the intensity of patent litigation between enterprises in patent pools.The results show that the enterprise reduces the intensity of patent litigation against other enterprises in patent pools as the exploratory cooperation level increases,while increases as the number of repeated alliances,the intensity of alliance learning increases.This study not only provides a new analytical perspective for the patent pool,but also provides valuable suggestions for enterprises on how to develop patent pool,utilize and prevent patent litigation effectively.

As the advanced economic form which derived from globalization and marketization in specific region,the bay area undertakes more obvious spatial interaction relationship between innovation and openness,this paper based on the action mechanism and evaluation system of both attributes.By introducing economic agglomeration degree,coordination coupling degree and spatial convergence analysis,the paper take Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo big bay area as example and empirically research the coordinated relationship in multidimensional perspectives,the results show that: between the years of 2006 and 2017,the growth rate of innovation economy was higher than that of outward-looking economy,and the core of Shanghai was prominent.The overall agglomeration level of the innovation economy was fitting to that of the outward-looking economy,but the spatial grade distribution of local agglomeration was obviously different,and the interaction was week.The coupling between innovative economic agglomeration and outward-looking economic agglomeration in bay have evolved from grinding to high level but the coordination level is still at moderate.The internal cities were mostly in the stage of high coupling and low coordination.But the coordination state was quite different.The agglomeration level of both economic systems was convergent in their stable state.But the enhance ability of outward-looking economy to innovation economy was not strong.For those conclusions we argue the spatial coordination program.

This paper constructs the knowledge resource threshold model of government support and regional innovation performance,and uses the inter-provincial panel data from 2003 to 2017 in China to get an empirical analysis of the impact of government intervention on regional innovation value chain performance of knowledge resources threshold effect and space time heterogeneity.Results show: in the stage of knowledge creation,government support hinders the promotion of regional innovation performance,but the hindrance gradually decreases as the growth of knowledge resources；In the technology absorption phase,government support is not more conducive to innovation performance in the high knowledge resources regions than in low knowledge resources regions;in the achievements transformation stage,government support in the high knowledge resources regions are more advantageous to improve regional innovation performance than low knowledge resources regions.In these three phases of the innovation value chain,innovation capital investment,human investment and degree of openness have positive impact on innovation performance,but the innovation environment,natural resources,human capital level have big difference influence on innovation performance.the effect of government support on regional innovation performance will be influenced by the level of knowledge resources,that is to say,government intervention is not a hindrance to regional innovation performance and there are significant differences in innovation value chain.The important revelation of this result is that government intervention should be based on resource allocation and dynamic evolution.

From the perspective of historical evolution,this paper reviews and analyzes the connotation and evolution process of China's military-civilian integration,and summarizes the development strategy paradigm of "military-into-civilian→military-implied into-civil→civil-military integration",and analyzes the internal and external driving forces of technological innovation under the strategic background of civil-military integration with the help of global innovation network theory.By longitudinal case analysis China's large aircraft project,this paper explores and proposes how to build R&D network through geographical,organizational and knowledge boundary expansion in aviation manufacturing industry,which is an important way to achieve technological innovation catch-up and capability enhancement in aviation manufacturing industry.At the same time,China's large aircraft market is facing the oligarchic competition pattern under the background of globalization.In the process of internationalization,the integration,merger and cooperation should be adopted to optimize the allocation of global innovation resources and adhere to independent innovation as the main international cooperation is complementary development ideas,build and improve the independent innovation system,break through the technological blockade in Europe and the United States,to build and improve the independent innovation system and breakthrough in the European and American technology blockade,formation and technological innovation "double helix" mutual coordinated development pattern,thus to realize the core technology of "going up" strategic intent.

Aiming at the realistic situation of Internet innovation and combining with the characteristics of Internet innovation,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of Internet innovation in China's provinces from three dimensions: Internet innovation environment,Internet innovation investment and Internet innovation achievements.Using the third-party objective data and the improved grey correlation method,the paper makes an empirical analysis of the current situation of Internet innovation in 31 provinces in China.The evaluation results show that there are great differences in the level of Internet innovation among provinces in China.The level of Internet innovation in eastern coastal provinces is significantly higher than that in central and Western provinces.There exists unbalanced development among dimensions in Hebei,Liaoning and Anhui provinces,which restricts the development of Internet innovation.Finally,according to the evaluation results,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the current situation of Internet innovation.

Based on paired data with 375 subordinates and 92 leaders at 3 time points and from the viewpoint of individual and team motivation integrative theoretical model,this study explores the effects of employees′ paradox mindset on innovative performance,including the moderating effect of relationship conflict and the mediating effect of employees′ boundary spanning behavior.The results of analysis indicate that employees′ paradox mindset has positive effect on their innovative performance and such relationship is mediated by employees′ boundary spanning behavior; relationship conflict negatively moderates the positive relationship between employees′ paradox mindset and employees′ boundary spanning behavior,such relationship is relatively stronger when relationship conflict is low,and is relatively lower when relationship conflict is high.Besides,relationship conflict moderates the mediating effect of employees′ boundary spanning behavior on the relationship between employees′ paradox mindset and innovative performance,that is,such mediating effect is relatively stronger with low relationship conflict and relatively weaker with high relationship conflict.

Whether government research and development subsidies promote innovation has long been controversial.With previous government subsidies from a resource perspective and the findings of a study of enterprise innovation,this article is based on signal theory angle of view,in 2012-2016 Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share non-financial listed companies as research samples,through eliminating the noise of the R&D subsidy and control samples from selection bias,the empirical test under the background of the transformation of Chinese economy,the government R&D subsidy policy on enterprise innovation of micro effects,institutional factors and the enterprise level (property rights) and regional level of institutional factors (institutional environment) on the effect of the adjustment.It is found that the positive signals released by government R&D subsidies can help enterprises to obtain external innovation resources and effectively promote enterprise innovation.Compared with state-owned enterprises,government R&D subsidies have a stronger incentive effect on innovation of non-state-owned enterprises.The better the institutional environment,the stronger the incentive effect of government R&D subsidies on enterprise innovation.This paper enriches the research on the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation policy and signal theory.At the same time,the conclusion shows that the government should continue to increase subsidies for enterprise innovation activities,deepen ownership reform,and create a good external institutional environment for enterprise innovation.Enterprises should give full play to the leverage effect of government R&D subsidy signals and broaden the access channels of external innovation resources.

According to the organizational learning theory,companies with strong absorptive ability can achieve full learning and absorption of the target company's resources and improve the efficiency of innovation.In addition,the financial ability of the company also significantly affects the innovation activities after M&A.Based on the above theories,this paper conducted an empirical test on the relationship between M&A behaviors and the innovation activities of the acquitter.Taking 163 M&A of listed companies in high-tech industries from 2011 to 2015 as research samples,this paper adopted the tendency score method to overcome endogenous problems.The empirical study finds that: M&A will significantly reduce the innovation input of the acquirer in the following year,and the innovation efficiency will significantly decrease in the following two years after the completion of M&A.The larger the scale of knowledge reserve,the less innovation input,but the higher the innovation efficiency.Knowledge reserve concentration indirectly affect innovation efficiency by acting on that relationship between knowledge reserve scale and M&A effect.In addition,acquirer with high debt level will reduce their innovation input more,and high debt growth rate will increase their innovation input,both of which will significantly reduce the innovation efficiency.

n the environments of sharing economy and knowledge economy, open innovation is important to the sustainable development of enterprises. From the perspective of universal trust, an analysis framework is built for explaining the forming paths of the performance of open innovation, on the basis of the introduction of the breadth of knowledge sharing as a mediating variance. An empirical analysis is completed based on the survey data of 421 respondents by the method of structural equation model. The results show that: first, internal universal trust significantly influences the performance of both the internal open innovation and external open innovation via the mediating role of internal knowledge sharing breadth; second, similarly, external universal trust significantly influences the performance of both the internal open innovation and external open innovation via the mediating role of external knowledge sharing breadth and; finally, the mediating role of knowledge sharing breadth is significant, and network embeddedness plays a significant moderating role in the effect path from universal trust to knowledge sharing breadth, as well as, coding capability and absorbing capability play significant moderating roles in the effect paths from knowledge sharing breadth to open innovation performance. The conclusions would teach lessons for Chinese enterprises and lead them to better organize and implement open innovation activities.

The paper,taking industrial transformation and upgrading policies as research object,gathers policy contexts of provincial government,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Hubei and Liaoning.By policy quantitative analysis and policy content analysis,the paper explores the coordination of local government policies in three dimensions and the differences between regions,and then provides suggestions for policy improvement,based on policy context's external and internal characteristics.The paper finds that the number of basic policies in the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry is relatively small.The policy pays too much attention to supply-oriented and environment-oriented policy tools,ignoring demand-oriented policy tools,and the focus of industrial value chain lies in R&D,investment,production,existing the lack of policies for consumption links.The three-dimensional research framework constructed in this paper provides a reference for analyzing the coordination of public policies.Relevant research conclusions have important policy implications for government departments to fill policy shortcomings and optimize resource allocation.

In this paper,the content analysis is applied to systematically arrange the text of government's talent incentive policy in China.Based on the perspective of policy tools,government's talent incentive policies are divided into three categories: supply-type,environment-type and demand-type.Meanwhile,this paper uses empirical analysis methods to reveal and text the impact of government's talent incentives on the employee knowledge structure of high-tech SMEs.The result shows that the government's talent incentive policy is partial to the application of environment-type and supply-type policies while the demand-type policies are insufficient and not fully applied.The three types of government's talent incentive policies have a significant positive impact on the employee knowledge structure of high-tech SMEs.The compensation level plays a mediating role in the influence of supply-type and demand-type policy on the employee knowledge structure of high-tech SMEs.The conclusions of this paper have important implications on three aspects: the improvement of government's policy,the improvement of compensation level in high-tech SMEs,and optimization of the employee knowledge structure in high-tech SMEs.

Based on the open innovation theory,this paper analyzes the impact of the breadth and depth of knowledge search on breakthrough innovation,and discusses the moderating effect of modularinnovation strategy and architecture innovation strategy.Based on the data of 206 Chinese enterprises,it is found that although search width and search depth are both promoting breakthrough innovation,the role of the two types of search depends on the innovation strategy.It is found that modular innovation strategy enhances the promotion of search depth and weakens the effect of search width.Instead,the architectural innovation strategy increases the search width boost and reduces the search depth.

Previous studies have focused on the innovative effects of overlapping/non-overlapping knowledge in technology M&A.However,only quantitative attributes are concerned in measuring knowledge overlap,while quality assessment is neglected.Based on the patent data from the State Intellectual Property Office during 2008 to 2018,this paper constructs a new theoretical framework and analyses 352 cases of technology M&A of 217 machinery manufacturing enterprises,to explore the effect of the quantity and quality attributes of overlapping and non-overlapping knowledge on innovation performance after technology M&A.The results show that high-quality overlapping knowledge has a positive impact on innovation performance after M&A,while high-quality non-overlapping knowledge has a negative impact.In addition,the impact of knowledge quantity on innovation performance after M&A is also discussed.The purpose of this research is to emphasize the importance of knowledge overlap for enterprises to acquire external knowledge,and to make suggestions for enterprises which blindly pursue high-quality knowledge in the technology M&A.

With the transformation of Chinese companies from "manufacturers" to "investors",establishing overseas R&D institutions and making full use of the innovation outputs in the international market has become an important transformation and upgrading path for Chinese enterprises to achieve innovation.Although the existing studies have fully realized that the motivations and organizational management characteristics of overseas R&D institutions in developing countries are different from those in developed countries,it is regrettable that detailed analysis of the organization and management of overseas R&D institutions for developing enterprises has not been conducted systematically and the research conclusions are scattered.Based on this,this paper compares the core issues of the establishment of foreign R&D institutions,such as motivations,entry modes,strategic positioning and organizational forms,and proposes potential research directions for overseas R&D institutions.The conclusions of this paper make up for the shortcomings of existing overseas technology investment in emerging market,providing a solid literature basis for the empirical research on the establishment of overseas R&D institutions by Chinese companies.

According to the data of national S&T Business incubator,this paper empirically explores the influence of external network resource acquisition on the innovation performance of incubators,and discusses the moderating effects of regional institutional environment by using panel regression method and FGLS model.The results show that the capacity of external network resource acquisition has a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of incubators.Regional institutional environment can significantly strengthen the positive relationship between the process of marketization and incubator's innovation performance.Furthermore,the research shows that the level of government governance,legalization and product market development are all has significant positive impact on the relationship between external network resources acquisition ability and incubator innovation performance.The moderating effect is verified from the perspective of innovation incentive effect and innovation efficiency effect.This study reveals how the subjective network support acquisition of incubators and the objective regional institutional environment work together to influent the innovation performance of incubators and widens the management perspective for improving the innovation performance of the incubator.

In order to study the influence of government intervention on the success of the I-U-R collaborative innovation project,the empirical analysis of questionnaire data based on structural equation model and multiple regression was conducted to investigate the relationship between government intervention behavior and I-U-R collaborative innovation operation mechanism and their impact on project success degree.The results show that the direct and indirect effects of government intervention on the project success degree exist simultaneously；the government intervention significantly affects the choice of the I-U-R collaborative innovation mechanism.Different forms of government intervention and degree have different degrees of influence on the choice of I-U-R collaborative innovation operation mechanism and project success degree.Among them,the degree of government guidance on project model selection has the greatest influence,the degree of the government's review of the project has the least influence,and too strong review will reduce project success degree.Finally,the optimal government intervention and I-U-R collaborative innovation operation mechanism select relationship matching table is obtained,which provides policy suggestions and management basis for the cooperation entity to improve the project success degree.

Pre-research is related to the competitive advantage of enterprises in the future industry development,but the previous studies mostly focused on defense and military enterprises,and less on general civil enterprises.From the perspective of the network structure embedded by inventors and the characteristics of inventors' own attributes,this paper analyses the influence of the selection of pre-research inventors in the technological process of the leap from 3G to 4G in communication enterprises,and gives three hypotheses:betweeness centrality,self-centered network structure hole,R&D experience.Through the logistic regression analysis of rare events,it is found that the more structural holes in the self-centered network and the richer R&D technology experience in the past,the more likely the inventor will be selected to enter the pre-research activities of enterprises.The conclusion of this paper has significant application value and provides decision-making basis for human resource management in enterprise pre-research.

As an important form of cooperative innovation,industry-university-research cooperation has made important contributions to resource integration,industrial optimization and economic development.Based on the national key industry patent information service platform and taking the industry-university-research cooperation invention patents of China's electronic components industry as the data source,the Logistic regression model was used to empirically test the influence of interdependence and embeddedness on the persistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation.The results show that:among the three factors of interdependence,geographical proximity has no significant impact on the persistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation,and knowledge similarity and identity similarity have significant positive impact on the persistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation.Among the three elements of embeddedness,structural embeddedness has no significant influence on the persistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation,and both relational embeddedness and positional embeddedness have significant positive influence on thepersistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation.However,when all the factors enter the regression model at the same time,only knowledge similarity and relationship embeddedness have significant positive effects on the persistence of industry-university-research collaborative innovation,while identity similarity and position embeddedness no longer have significant effects.

Green technology innovation is the key to breaking the pressure of “economic-environment”.Government behavior can effectively compensate for the natural deficiencies of green technology innovation under the market economy system.To further study the impact of government policies on green technology innovation,this paper is based on the “dual externalities” of green technology innovation,explores the direct impact and interaction effects of environmental regulation and government R&D funding on green technology innovation with the panel data of 31 provinces (cities,districts) in China in 2009-2017.The research results show that both environmental regulation and government R&D funding have a significant positive impact on green technology innovation,and the impact of government R&D funding is greater；the complementary coupling between the two is more conducive to promoting green technology innovation.

Regional intellectual property protection is in a dynamic,open framework. Based on the existing theory and the complex network as the research perspective,this paper analyzes the spatial pattern evolution of the regional intellectual property protection network. At the same time,Separable Temporal Exponential Random Graph Models is used to empirically analyze the evolution mechanism of regional intellectual property protection network. The study found that the overall structure of the regional intellectual property protection network is in a dynamic evolution,and there are four cohesive subgroups in the network main structure；further,the network transitivity,human capital level,the level of opening up,and the R&D investment contribute to the formation of the network side. There has been an increase；the per capita GDP of each region has a similar impact on the formation of new relationships in the network and the dissolution of existing relationships；the influence of regional market share on the disappearance of the network side has been continuously strengthened. The research results of this paper are intended to help enrich and expand the research on regional intellectual property protection,and_provide theoretical support for decision-making reference of relevant departments.

Build a regional innovation ecosystem with five subsystems of "bearing-gathering-action-output-radiation" and three linkage transmission mechanisms of "profit feedback-technology spillover-guarantee mechanism"，establish an index system，and evaluate the operation level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation ecosystem by using a composite system coordination degree and coupling coordination degree model.The results show that from 2008 to 2018，the system operation is at a low level of coordination，the order degree of subsystems increases year by year，and the coupling ability between systems undergoes a transformation from low coordination to medium coordination.The Matthew effect of innovation in the three places，insufficient coupling between industrial chain and innovation chain， and imperfect linkage mechanism between systems are the short boards that restrict system coordination.Finally，some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of constructing a balanced flow mechanism of factors，strengthening the integration of "innovation chain-industrial chain" and optimizing the innovation ecology.

Based on the background of China's regional industrial transfer,this paper quantitatively measures regional industrial transfer using data from 30 provinces and cities and 27 two-digit industrial industries from 1999 to 2016,and selects the electronic equipment manufacturing industry with strong industrial relevance as the research object,and uses the input-output method to identify related industries and measures the spillover of related industries.Building models using 28 provinces and cities panel data from 2004 to 2016,the relationship between the spillover effect of related industries and the transfer of electronic equipment manufacturing industry,the relationship between the spillover of related industries in industrial transfer and the high-quality development of electronic equipment manufacturing industry were tested empirically.The study finds that:①In 2014,the spatial Gini coefficient of China's industrial showed an inflection point.The overall industry shifted from the previous decentralized transfer to a new centralized transfer,while the electronic equipment manufacturing industry is still in the decentralized transfer to the central and southwestern regions.②The industry-related spillover effect in the transfer of electronic equipment manufacturing does exist,and promotes the improvement of the production efficiency of the electronic equipment manufacturing industry and the high-quality development of the industry.③In the industrial transfer,the effect of the tertiary industry's linkages spillover effect on the decentralization of the electronic equipment manufacturing industry is higher than that of the industry,but the impact of industrial linkages spillover on the production efficiency of electronic equipment manufacturing industry is significantly higher than that of the tertiary industry.

Intelligent manufacturing optimizes manufacturing resources through digital integration to meet the personalized needs of users,which is an important path for China's manufacturing industry to overcome "low-end locking" and achieve industrial upgrading.Taking Haier,Huawei and Geely three local manufacturing enterprises as research objects and applying the grounded theory to conduct multi-case analysis,the development mechanism model of intelligent manufacturing with "drive-transformation- performance" is constructed,and the characteristics of intelligent manufacturing at different stages from the initial stage to the "ecological" are clarified.The research results show that:the ambidextrous drive of technology and service leads to the transformation of enterprise operating mechanism and then forms the intelligent manufacturing performance,and the transformation of intelligent manufacturing is promoted by the innovation of manufacturing process,resource integration,service expansion and concept renewal,different stages of intelligent manufacturing have differences in direction,operating conditions and key links.

Based on the sample of private listed companies from 2008 to 2017,this paper studies the impact of state non-controlling shareholders on corporate innovation by manually collecting information on the nature and shareholding ratio of the top ten shareholders in annual report.The empirical results show that,state non-controlling shareholders in private firms have a significantly positive effect on the corporate innovation,and there are some extent substitution effects in promoting corporate innovation between state non-controlling shareholders in private firms and executive political connection.Mechanism analysis shows that easing corporate financing constraints and strengthening innovation intention are the two main channel mechanisms.The results show that mixed ownership is beneficial for both SOEs and private firms.The findings are helpful to clarify the controversy of "guojinmintui"，and have practical implications for the ongoing “mix-ownership reform” in China.

In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to the impact of it capability on enterprise innovation performance.However,there is little research on the relationship between dual learning and it capability.Based on the organizational learning theory,this paper constructs a theoretical model to explore the impact of it basic capabilities and it system practices on the innovation performance of enterprises,as well as the regulatory effect of dual learning.The results of questionnaire survey of 313 enterprises show that both it basic ability and it system convention can promote the innovation performance of enterprises；the results of adjustment show that both exploratory learning and utilization learning can strengthen the promotion of it ability on the innovation performance of enterprises.The research enriches the research on the moderating effect of dual learning on the relationship between it capability and innovation performance,and provides a reference for enterprises to improve their innovation performance by developing it capability and dual learning.

Based on the actual investigation of 318 questionnaires manufacturing enterprises,This study revealed the effective conditions for the transformation of enterprise environmental performance into economic performance,and compared the differences of moderating effect of environmental innovation level between different ownership enterprises.To some extent,it explained the reasons for the inconsistent conclusions of the relationship between environmental performance and economic performance.The results showed that:the direct impact of environmental performance on economic performance had not been verified in this sample,environmental innovation level had a significant moderating effect between environmental performance and economic performance.This study showed that ownership itself did not have significant moderating effect between economic performance and economic performance,but in the context of environmental innovation it did.Specifically,in domestic enterprises,only when the level of environmental innovation was low can environmental performance improve the economic performance of enterprises.The higher the level of environmental innovation was,the weaker the promotion effect was.In FDI enterprises,the promotion of environmental performance on economic performance would increase with the level of environmental innovation ,but the extent of enhancement was not obvious.

The quality of innovation is on heated discussion under the background of “Mass entrepreneurship and innovation” and “Made in China 2025” in China,and it is also an important capability of enterprises.This paper uses the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2016 to study the relationship between R&D investment,intellectual property protection and the quality of enterprise innovation,and to examine the regulatory mechanism of intellectual property protection between R&D investment and corporate innovation quality.This paper finds that:R&D investment can significantly improve the innovation quality of enterprises；There is a clear “U” relationship between intellectual property protection and enterprise innovation quality；There is an "optimal interval" for the regulatory mechanism of intellectual property protection between R&D investment and corporate innovation quality.The conclusions of this paper will further improve the understanding of how intellectual property protection will affect enterprise innovation,and according to the intellectual property protection data of provincial administrative regions,we provide suggestion on how to formulate innovative development strategies according to local conditions at the national,provincial and enterprise levels.This paper is of theoretical and practical significance to some extent.

Knowledge sharing behavior is the focus of academic and business circles.Previous literatures have studied knowledge sharing behavior in organizations from multiple angles and levels,but have neglected the status competition motivation hidden behind individual knowledge sharing decisions.Based on the difference of the status competition motivation,this study divides individual status competition motivation into both dominant status competition motivation and prestigious status competition motivation.This paper explores and constructs a process model of the influence of status competition motivation on knowledge sharing behavior,which is mediated by workplace ostracism and moderated by organizational justice climate.630 supervisor-subordinate dyads samples from 13 organizations are used to test the hypothesis.The result of data analysis indicates that dominant status competition motivation negatively affects the knowledge sharing behavior,while prestigious status competition motivation is the opposite,workplace ostracism and organizational justice climate play mediating and moderating effect during the process.The results provide a new perspective and framework for the research of knowledge sharing,It is found that status competition motivation plays a dual role in promoting and restraining knowledge sharing， have a certain practical significance to the practice of enterprise management.

Cooperative innovation is an effective form for manufacturing enterprises to integrate resources and share innovation risks and accelerate innovation efficiency,however it increases the risk of leaking core knowledge and losing of core competitiveness.In order to explore the knowledge sharing strategy among the process of manufacturing enterprises' cooperative innovation.Based on the fully open strategy,the incomplete open strategy,the closed strategy of manufacturing enterprises' cooperative innovation,this paper constructs the selective game model of manufacturing enterprises' cooperative innovation knowledge sharing strategy,and uses MATLAB software to demonstrate the influence of different decision parameters changes on strategy selection through numerical simulation.The results show that under bounded rationality,the manufacturing enterprises will choose the incomplete open strategy,and the decision-making is affected by the risk coefficient of knowledge leakage,knowledge cost,knowledge hiding coefficient,knowledge absorption ability of partners,and liquidated damages.Based on this,the corresponding suggestions are put forward.

The construction of an integrated national strategic system and capability is an important goal of implementing the civil-military integration strategy in the new era.And the collaborative innovation of dual-use science and technology is an inevitable choice to achieve this goal.Based on the grounded theory,the system of influencing factors which severely affect the collaborative innovation of dual-use science and technology was established.Then,we analyzed the interactive relationship between the influencing factors to construct the systemic dynamic model.Different simulation schemes were designed based on a case to analyze the changes of collaborative innovation level under the conditions of single factor,multiple factor synergy and multiple factor non-synergy.From the connotation,structure and function realization of dual-use science and technology collaborative innovation,the mechanism of element fusion was revealed layer by layer.Finally,We put forward some policy proposals to realize the better civil-military integration.

In order to study the influencing factors of research innovation of military-civilian integration in Universities in the new era,based on the analysis of expert interviews and field research data,this paper collects data through questionnaire survey method,makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors by using Ordered Logit model,and studies the influence degree of each influencing factor on the development of research innovation of military-civilian integration in universities at this stage.The research shows that factors such as "national strategy for innovation and development of military-civilian integration","collaborative innovation system of military industry,University and research","support for scientific research talents of military-civilian integration","incentive policy for scientific research and innovation of military-civilian integration","intellectual property protection of scientific research achievements of military-civilian integration" have a significant impact on the main problems facing the development of scientific research and innovation of military-civilian integration in China's universities.

On the basis of science and technology driven and entrepreneurial orientation,scientific and technological entrepreneurship for poverty alleviation has become an effective way for developing countries to alleviate and eliminate poverty and achieve high-quality development.This paper performs a systematic literature review of scientific and technological entrepreneurship for poverty alleviation.First,we define scientific and technological entrepreneurship for the connotation of poverty alleviat from the perspective of three ties that scientific and technological entrepreneurship to poverty alleviation,science and technology to entrepreneurial poverty alleviation,scientific and technological poverty alleviation to entrepreneurship.And then,we expound the significance of scientific and technological entrepreneurship for poverty alleviation in the context of farmers,rural areas and agriculture.Finally,we summarize its tools,refine its various models,analyze its endogenous and exogenous influencing factors and point out the future research direction.

Open innovation integrates value creation and value capture,which plays a positive role in facilitating cooperative R&D and commercialization of knowledge.However,many relational governance issues such as strategic divergence and benefit conflict among organizations affect the innovation performance and commercialization efficiency,which have become the major obstacle to the practice of open innovation.Based on the process management perspective of "knowledge exploration→knowledge integration→commercialization",this paper investigates the formation mechanism of relational governance in open innovation and puts forward a framework about relational governance.It finds that maintaining the dynamic balance between value creation and value capture is the crucial measure to constrain organizations’ cooperative behaviors in open innovation,the combination of trust and relational norms will play a key role in relational governance.It also finds that internal rules and external behaviors will enhance innovation performance and relationship quality among organizations.The findings provide theoretical support for the relational governance of open innovation.

The optimal R&D outsourcing organizations of the firms for incremental innovations without patents and tacit knowledge was seldom analyzed in the literatures which focus on how to mitigate knowledge leakage of the technology-advantaged firms.From the perspective of incomplete contracts,this paper analyzes how a company chooses between cooperation,M&A,delegation,and Greenfield Investment R&D,based on the trade-off between motivating agents to innovate and reducing cost of imperfect substitution of incremental innovations.Firms with higher technology prefer to get more control rights to reduce the cost of imperfect substitutability,and vice versa.The larger market size of the principle reduces the cost of imperfect substitutability,and prefers to reserve more control right to the agent to stifle the latter's incentive.The organization of Greenfield Investment R&D could be a tool for the risk-taking principle to reduce the cost of imperfect substitutability.The principle's innovative efforts,which determine both the technology spillovers in R&D outsourcing and the principle's innovation capability,are different in different organizations of R&D outsourcing.

Although market failures of innovation diffusion are commonplace,most studies focus successful innovation diffusions and thus cannot interpret why failures always happen.Meanwhile the multiple aspects of innovation diffusion are always neglected.Builds upon Bass Model,a multiple-state innovation diffusion model is constructed to consider the influences of competition and negative word-of-mouth,and employs the system dynamics approach to investigate innovation diffusions under different contexts.Simulation results show,these two factors will affect the results and process of innovation diffusion both at the ratio and monetary level; and as a complex system,the influences of these factors are different at the category and brand level.

The inventor′s brokerage roles are classified into two kinds,one kind is the role of brokerage in external relations (RBER),and the other is the role of brokerage in internal relations (RBIR).Based on the data of patents of Huawei & ZTE,authorized by the National Patent Office,considering the mediating effects of knowledge diversification,the research aims to reveal the mechanism of the influence of inventor′s brokerage role on dual innovation and the hypotheses are tested empirically with zero-inflated negative binomial regression models.The results indicate that RBIR is positively correlated with the diversification of relevant knowledge(DRK),which positively promotes exploitative innovation,and RBIR influences the exploitative innovation mainly through the DRK; RBER has a positive impact on the diversification of non-relevant knowledge(DNRK).While there is a significant inverted U-type relationship between DNRK and exploratory innovation,and RBER influences the exploratory innovation mainly through the DNRK.