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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

	2021 Vol.38 Issue.11 Published 2021-06-10

	Innovation in Science and Technology Management Regional Scientific Development Industrial Technological Progress Enterprise Innovation Management Innovation in Civil-Military Integration Review Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering Sci-tech Talent Cultivation

Innovation in Science and Technology Management

	1	Research on the Relationship between Niche Suitability of Innovation System and Economic High-quality Development
		Liu Hedong,Chen Jie
		This paper uses innovation capability as an intermediary variable to analyze the influence mechanism of niche suitability on high-quality economic development, constructs a threshold effect model, and collects relevant data on the niche suitability、innovation capability of innovation systems, economic high quality development in 30 provinces and municipalities in my country from 2009 to 2018, accurately measures the niche suitability and its impact on high-quality economic development through innovation, and uses Arcgis software to visualize the niche suitability.Finding that:①There is regional imbalance in the suitability of the innovation ecosystem, which is characterized by high in the east and low in the west, high in the coast and low in the inland.The Matthew effect is significant, and some central and western provinces and cities have made significant progress.②The characteristics of agglomeration of innovation niche suitability are obvious, which can be divided into four sections: "three pillars", "Yangtze River Delta-dominant", "central-dominant", and "western-dominant".③Niche fitness has a double threshold effect on innovation ability and high-quality economic development, and the impact effect increases marginally.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 1-9 [Abstract] ( 833 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1615KB] ( 675 )

	10	Modeling the Coevolution of Innovation Diffusion and Network Structure with Consideration of the Asymmetry of Influence:a Simulation Study based on Information Entropy and Cumulative Advantage
		Xie Li,Zhao Peixin,Ding Haixin
		Innovation diffusion happens in social system; diffusion and social system always interact with each other.Network is an important way to depict this social factor; however,static or exogenously dynamic undirected innovation diffusion networks in literatures always either neglect or cannot reflect the coevolution of diffusion and social system embodied by network,and fail to capture the asymmetry of influence.Based on directed network,this study puts forward a conceptual frameworks to capture the coevolution of diffusion and network; following the perspectives of information searching and cognitive dissonance reduction,and based on information entropy and cumulative advantage,this study constructs mathematical models for network evolution and innovation adoption at the individual level.Based on the Repast Simphony 2.7 development platform,this study chooses a Java-based Agent-based Modeling approach to conduct comprehensive simulation experiments.Experiment data-based descriptive results reveal: innovation diffusions under dynamic and static network are significantly different,the evolution of network structure could increase the inequity of node out-degree,a better innovation result always comes with a more unequal node out-degree distribution; and other factors,including mass communication and personal communication,would also affect the coevolution of diffusion and network; and interactions exist among control variables.Referential results confirm the influences of control variables and the prevalence of interactions.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 10-18 [Abstract] ( 462 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1667KB] ( 458 )

	19	The Relationships Research among Entrepreneurial Platform Resource Alertness,Sense-giving and Incubated Enterprise Opportunity Development: Multiple Mediation Model Tests
		Zhang Yingying,Shu Zhaoyang,Wang Jinfu,Li Hao
		What kind of cognition an entrepreneurial platform should have and how to influence incubated enterprise opportunity development are the key to improving the utilization of incubated resources.Based on the alertness theory in the cognitive domain, it studies the impact of entrepreneurial platform resource alertness on incubated enterprise opportunity development (innovative and imitative), and the multiple mediating effects of sense-giving (direct and indirect giving).Taking the incubated enterprise as the research samples, and using the structural equation model to test.The results show: entrepreneurial platform resource alertness has a significant positive impact on the innovative and imitative opportunity development of incubated enterprise.The direct and indirect giving in sense-giving play a complete mediating role.There is no statistically significant difference between the mediating effects of direct and indirect giving.This study has certain guiding significance for the entrepreneurial platform to clarify the organizational role, optimize services and improve the utilization of incubated resources.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 19-26 [Abstract] ( 297 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1588KB] ( 397 )

Regional Scientific Development

	27	Will the Combination of Technology and Finance Become a New Driving Force For Total Factor Productivity：Empirical Evidence of Quasi Natural Experiment based on "the Pilot of Promoting Science and Technology to Combine with Finance"
	')" href="#">	Feng Rui,Ma Qingshan,Liu Chuanming
		This paper considers the pilot policy of integrating technology with finance as a quasi-natural experiment, and uses the data of 283 cities in China from 2005 to 2017 to evaluate the impact of the pilot policy of integrating technology with finance on total factor productivity growth using a differential method.The research conclusions are as follows:①the pilot policies combining technology with finance have a positive effect on TFP growth and pass the significance level test;②the pilot policies of integrating technology with finance mainly promote the growth of total factor productivity by improving the innovation level and financing capacity of cities, and the innovation level and financing capacity play an intermediary role between the pilot policies of integrating technology with finance and the growth of total factor productivity;③the impact of pilot policies combining technology with finance on TFP growth is heterogeneous.Cities with higher levels of economic development and higher levels of financial development have greater impact on TFP growth.This paper proposes to strengthen financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation, ease the financing constraints of enterprises, and strengthen the government's support for innovation.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 27-35 [Abstract] ( 396 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1382KB] ( 493 )

	36	Comparative Research on Innovation Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Three Eastern Urban Agglomerations in China
		Ye Tanglin,Li Lu,Wang Xueying
		Based on super-efficiency BCC model, measure the innovation efficiency of each city and the overall innovation efficiency within China's three eastern urban agglomerations from 2010 to 2018, investigate the innovation efficiency gap within urban agglomerations by using the coefficient of variation, so as to explore the relationship between the internal gap and the overall innovation efficiency of urban agglomerations, and use the panel Tobit model to analyze the specific factors affecting the innovation efficiency.The results showed that the innovation efficiency of the three urban agglomerations has been generally improved; the innovation efficiency of innovation core cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is relatively insufficient, the number and efficiency of innovation node cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration are both insufficient, and the innovation investment in the innovation hinterland of the three urban agglomerations is insufficient;the innovation efficiency gap of the three urban agglomerations goes through a changing process from expanding to narrowing, the innovation efficiency of urban agglomerations is affected by the innovation efficiency gap among cities within urban agglomerations, the innovation efficiency gap among cities in urban agglomerations should be kept moderate, which is not conducive to the improvement of the overall innovation efficiency of urban agglomerations if the gap is too large or too small; the factors affecting the innovation efficiency of the three urban agglomerations had regional differences.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 36-45 [Abstract] ( 383 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1598KB] ( 408 )

Industrial Technological Progress

	46	Industrial Co-agglomeration, Technological Innovation and Economic Growth：based on the Mediating Effect Model
		Jin Hao,Liu Xiao
		This paper analyzes the synergetic agglomeration of producer service industry and manufacturing industry to promote economic growth through technological innovation channels.Based on China's panel provincial data from 2009 to 2018, it is used to investigate the impact of industrial synergy agglomeration on economic growth, and the mediation effect model is used to explore the effect of industrial synergy agglomeration on economic growth by improving technological innovation.The results shows that: the co-agglomeration can promote economic growth directly, and it can play a positive part of the intermediary effect by improving regional technological innovation capabilities which means the development of co-agglomeration can transform to an innovation-driven economic development model.Based on the heterogeneity of the industry, the collaborative agglomeration of advanced producer services and the manufacturing industry has a higher intensity of the intermediary effect through regional innovation than the collaborative agglomeration of traditional producer services and manufacturing.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 46-53 [Abstract] ( 568 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1251KB] ( 544 )

	54	Research on Performance Improvement Path of High-tech Industry Innovation Efficiency from the Perspective of Configuration：a Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
		Feng Xu,Wang Fan
		Based on provincial data of in China from 2016 to 2018, with the help of fsQCA3.0 software, from the view of configuration, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the industrial environment, external financial support and regional economic level factors on the two-stage innovation efficiency, and obtains several equivalent combinations constitute sufficient conditions for high R&D and high efficiency of transformation of results.The study found that: there are four paths to achieve high R&D efficiency.That external financial support and regional economic level are substitutes in R&D stage.When the regional economic base is relatively weak, we need to reasonably play the positive role of government support or foreign investment according to the industrial environment.There are also four paths to achieve high achievement transformation efficiency.Good industrial environment or excellent economic base is the important support to achieve high efficiency of achievement transformation.In addition, there is a certain substitution relationship between regional economic development level and industrial structure, enterprise scale and external financial support.The conclusions are helpful to explain the differences of previous research conclusions and provide theoretical support for the innovation and development of high-tech industries.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 54-60 [Abstract] ( 410 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1252KB] ( 529 )

Enterprise Innovation Management

	61	Research on Evolution of Multiple Barriers in Reverse Innovation of Latecomer Enterprises:Taking "MINDRAY" and "ZPMC" as Examples
	')" href="#">	Wang Xin,Xu Yusen
		Selecting MINDRAY and ZPMC as typical cases, this paper adopts grounded analysis method, investigates the evolution of reverse innovation barriers faced by the latecomer enterprises.The following findings are obtained: firstly, it reveals the reverse innovation barrier mechanism of latecomer enterprises, namely, there are multiple barriers in reverse innovation of latecomer enterprises, and there is a superposition effect among these barriers; Secondly, it summarizes the strategy combinations to break reverse innovation barriers of latecomer enterprises.The idea of strategy combination should be set up and the combination strategy should be adopted by latecomer enterprises to avoid or break through the barriers.Thirdly, it emphasizes that latecomer enterprises should pay special attention to the barriers of technology backtracking upgrade and Legal regulation inhibits in the backtracking stage, and establish proactive flexibility strategy in time to prepare for the challenges of technical specification and Legal regulation in developed countries.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 61-69 [Abstract] ( 399 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1358KB] ( 454 )

	70	Sharing Service Innovation:Breakthrough Path in Manufacturing Enterprises
		Dai Keqing,Cai Ruilin
		The paper defines the concept of Sharing Service Innovation（SSI）,which can effectively resolve the common "high cost,low efficiency" painful point of transformation in traditional manufacturing enterprises,and provide new momentum for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.Bases on Shenyang Machine Tool Group and Haier Group as two typical enterprises case,the study clarifies the formation process of the SSI through the structure comparison of horizontal and vertical module.It refines the direct,mediation and risk factors influencing SSI.The direct factors include smart technology and information technology.The mediating factors include service dominant logic and value co-creating demands.And the risk factors include management skills and the business environment.According to the analysis of influencing factors,this paper emphasizes that there may be "innovation trap" in the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing enterprises,and points out three ways to break through them.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 70-77 [Abstract] ( 387 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2492KB] ( 504 )

	78	Second Generation Succession, Family Authority and Family Enterprise Innovation Investment
		Xu Weibin,Xiao Qi,Zhou Lili
		The innovation and investment of family business under the background of intergenerational inheritance is an important issue in the field of family business governance.This study analyzes and examines how differentiated succession affects the innovation input of family firms, and whether the relationship between the two will change depending on differences in family authority.It is found that, compared with the gradual succession of the second generation, the radical succession of the second generation will weaken the innovation investment of family enterprises.This relationship will be affected by the family authority.In enterprises where the authority of family members and the authority of non-family venture elders are heavy, aggressive succession has a more significant weakening effect on the innovation investment of family enterprises.With the increase of succession time, the successor will gradually build up individual authority, and then the influence of the successor individual authority demand caused by the difference of succession mode on the innovation investment of family enterprises is weakened.Three years after the second generation of succession, the negative impact of aggressive succession on innovation investment in family businesses is significantly reduced.The weakening effect of radical succession on innovation investment is more obvious in the larger enterprises and the enterprises with longer operation time.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 78-87 [Abstract] ( 468 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1226KB] ( 388 )

	88	A Study on the Influence of Management Behavior of Family Firms on Innovation Performance：the Mediating Effect of Long-term Orientation and the Regulating Effect of Organizational Routines
		Zhu Yunjuan,Liao Rongqin,Liu Jingdong
		Family firms play an important role in the world economy and has attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad.This paper studies the relationship between family involvement in management and CEO's long-term employment and firm innovation performance,and explores the mediating effect of long-term orientation and the regulatory role of organizational routines.Based on the empirical analysis of 289 family firm samples in Zhejiang and Anhui provinces,this paper draws the following conclusions:there is an inverted "U" relationship between family involvement in management and firm innovation performance；long-term tenure CEO family businesses will have a positive and positive impact on long-term orientation；long-term orientation plays an intermediary role between CEO long-term employment and family business innovation performance；organizational routines are positively regulating the impact of family involvement in management on innovation performance，and organizational routines are positively regulating the impact of long-term orientation on innovation performance.This paper enriches the research results of domestic family firms by exploring the influence of their management behavior on the innovation performance of firms,and also provides useful enlightenment for family firms to seek sustainable innovation development in response to the changing external environment.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 88-96 [Abstract] ( 371 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1294KB] ( 602 )

Innovation in Civil-Military Integration

	97	An Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Civil Military Collaborative Innovation: based on DEA-Tobit Model
		Li Na,Chen Bo
		Military-civilian collaborative innovation is an important way to optimize the allocation of resources in the defense and civilian fields.This article focuses on the study of the relationship between fiscal and taxation policies and military-civilian collaborative innovation.First, it analyzes the impact of different policy tools on military-civilian collaborative innovation from a theoretical perspective.Secondly, through the DEA analysis method, the efficiency of military-civilian collaborative innovation was measured.Finally, the Tobit regression was used to consider the impact of fiscal and taxation policies on innovation efficiency.The results of the study show that no fiscal subsidies, direct tax reductions or preferential tax rates all have a significant positive relationship with innovation efficiency, that is, fiscal and taxation policies can promote innovation.However, the promotion effect between different policy tools will vary with the nature of the company's equity and the direction of military-civilian integration.Combining theoretical and empirical research conclusions, this article puts forward corresponding policy recommendations in order to better promote the further development of military-civilian collaborative innovation.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 97-105 [Abstract] ( 317 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1505KB] ( 648 )

	106	Research on the Innovation Difference of Civil-military Integration Enterprises based on the Secondary Innovation Theory
		Tu Gaige,Zhang Xinlei,Wang Haisu
		Both state-owned military enterprises and private military enterprises have the inherent demand of promoting technological innovation through property right system innovation.However, due to the difference of institutional inertia, technological basis and development path, after realizing the reform of property right system in a larger scope and in a deeper level, the "secondary innovation" technological path of civil-military integration with Chinese characteristics has appeared, and its evolution process and innovation function deserve our attention.Based on the non-equilibrium dynamic panel data of 248listed companies from 1992 to 2019, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the military-civilian integration re-innovation model of state-owned listed military enterprises and private listed military enterprises, and conducts an intermediary effect test and systematic GMM regression.The research shows that the market value of innovation of civilian-military integrated enterprises is stronger than that of state-owned enterprises.In addition, this paper also puts forward a series of suggestions based on the analysis of the problems existing in the two paths of "second innovation" of civil-military integration.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 106-115 [Abstract] ( 363 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1764KB] ( 426 )

Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering

	116	The Effect of Sleeping Knowledge on Enterprises Technological Innovation Sustainability:A Moderated Mediation Model
		Sun Bing,Yang Xueting
		Sleeping knowledge is an significant approach to the continuous technological innovation of enterprises in the era of knowledge economy.In order to open the black box of the relation between different kinds of sleeping knowledge and technological innovation sustainability, the paper constructs a moderated mediation to propose the research hypothesis between sleeping knowledge and technological innovation sustainability with introducing resource bricolage mechanism as mediating variable and knowledge governance as moderator variable.Based on the data of the questionnaire, the research shows that both explicit sleeping knowledge and implicit sleeping knowledge have a negative effect on technological innovation sustainability.Resource bricolage works as an intermediary role in this process.Knowledge governance mechanism has a negative regulation on the relationship between implicit sleeping knowledge and technological innovation sustainability, and it has an inverse ‘U’-type moderation on the mediating effect of resource bricolage between both kinds of sleeping knowledge and technological innovation sustainability.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 116-124 [Abstract] ( 307 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1328KB] ( 408 )

	125	How Dose Strategic Consensus Influence Technological Innovation Performance of Supply Chain Enterprises:Effects of Knowledge Sharing and Supply Chain Collaboration
		Shang Yanjie,Pang Qinghua
		In the dynamic and complex market environment, enterprises should not only attach importance to the internal innovation force, but also rely on external forces to form innovation force, so as to give full play to the role of external knowledge resources in innovation.Based on cognitive behavior theory, this paper uses multi-level regression and bootstrap methods to analyse the impact of strategic consensus, knowledge sharing and supply chain collaboration on technological innovation performance of supply chain enterprises.The empirical results show that both strategic consensus and knowledge sharing have positive impact on technological innovation performance, knowledge sharing plays a mediating role between strategic consensus and technological innovation performance, supply chain collaboration strengths the positive relationship between strategic consensus and knowledge sharing, it also moderates mediating effect of knowledge sharing.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 125-134 [Abstract] ( 480 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1341KB] ( 580 )

Sci-tech Talent Cultivation

	135	Motivation Comes from Pressure:Impact of Challenge Stressors on Individual Innovation Behavior
		Chen Chunhua,Liao Lin,Li Yuyan,Wang Tian
		How does challenge stressors affect innovation behavior? Aiming at this problem, the study started from the perspective of self-determination theory and hypothesized that task crafting plays an intermediary mechanism that connects the challenge stressors with innovation behavior, and further analyzed the moderating role of political skills.Based on the collected 244 college students data at two time points, our research indicated that the challenge stressors had a significantly positive effect on the innovation behavior, task crafting played a partially mediating role between the two.Political skills positively moderated the relationship between challenging stressors and innovation behavior, as well as the relationship between task crafting and innovation behavior.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 135-142 [Abstract] ( 507 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1262KB] ( 617 )

	143	An Examination of the Relationship between Task-Uncertainty Job-Control and Employee Entrepreneurial Behaviors：Mediating Effect of Thriving at Work and Moderating Effect of Psychological Capital
		Yan Ruili,Ding Donghong,He Jianhua
		The employee entrepreneurial behaviors are the basis for achieving and maintaining the company's entrepreneurship.Based on the theory of Job Demand-Resources, to constructing the relationship model of task uncertainty job control and employee entrepreneurial behaviors with thriving at work as mediator variable and psychological capital as moderator variable.The empirical findings indicate that: task uncertainty and job control have significant positive effects on employee's internal entrepreneurial behavior; thriving at work has a partial mediating effect between job control and employees′ entrepreneurial behavior; psychological capital has positive moderating effect on the relationship between job control and employee's internal entrepreneurial behavior, which means that the higher the level of employees' psychological capital, the greater the direct influence of job control on their internal entrepreneurial behavior.The findings of this study have important guiding significance for enterprises to correctly understand the influence of task uncertainty, job control on employees' psychology and work behavior, and effectively use these two work characteristic factors to promote employees' internal entrepreneurship.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 143-151 [Abstract] ( 279 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1297KB] ( 587 )

Review

	152	Research Framework of Enterprises Adapting to Digital Transformation:a Literature Review
		Wei Ying,Zong Xiaoyun
		While the wave of digitalization is sweeping the globe, the relevant research on the digital transformation of enterprises is emerging.But it is still in the exploratory stage, which is lack of integrated research framework involving the stages and mechanisms of digital transformation process.Through a review of the extant literature on digital transformation of enterprises published in international journals of recent years, we summarize the definition and characteristics of digital transformation.Then we construct a research framework for adapting to digital transformation from the aspects of theoretical basis, the subjects and process of adapting.According to the framework, the process of adapting includes three stages: exploratory, building, and extending.In this process, three mechanisms show the mediating role: interaction rules, design control, and stimuli-response variety.Moreover, three contingent mechanisms underpin rapid scaling: data-driven operation, instant release, and swift transformation.Finally, it is suggested that future research can be moved on from four aspects including internal factors for adapting to digital transformation.The research framework and future research direction of this work provides useful reference for promoting the research of digital transformation of enterprises.
		2021 Vol. 38 (11): 152-160 [Abstract] ( 975 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1368KB] ( 6596 )

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