Home
|
About Journal
|
Instruction
|
Editorial Board
|
Director
|
Advertisement
|
|
Subscribe
|
Contact Us
|
中文
Information
More
Hot Article
More
Online Journal
Current Issue
Archive
Advanced Search
Email Alert
RSS
The official WeChat
QQ Group
Group 1(Has been filled with）:
209477643
Group 2(Has been filled with）:
2425732
Group 3(To join):
209477886
Apply to join:
Quick Search
Advanced Search
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2019 Vol.36 Issue.19
Published 2019-10-10
Innovation in Science and Technology Management
Regional Scientific Development
Industrial Technological Progress
Enterprise Innovation Management
Talent and Education
Review
Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering
Innovation in Science and Technology Management
1
Study on the Development of Innovation Theory with Chinese Characteristics
Yin Ximing,Chen Honghua,Chen Jin
Building the innovation theory system with Chinese characteristics is the key to supporting the development of the most innovative country. This study provides a critical review of original innovation paradigms in China since the reform and opening up, ranges from indigenous innovation, total innovation, collaborative innovation to holistic innovation and meaningful innovation. Then it discusses the features of the development of innovation theory with Chinese characteristics and its trend. This study contributes to the innovation theory system with Chinese characteristics and the rise of the Chinese innovation school, generating insights on building the world-class innovative company as well as the most innovative country.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 1-8 [
Abstract
] (
576
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1182KB] (
455
)
9
Building Innovative Ecosystem based on Large Scientific Infrastructure：Rainforest Model and Evolutionary Transaction Cost
Huang Zhenyu
The agglomeration of various types of large scientific infrastructure (LSI) in certain area can realize the agglomeration of talents from the fields such as basic scientific research, engineering technology application and industrial enterprises, etc., as well as the agglomeration of innovational capitals. Rainforest model, which has the characteristics of biodiversity accumulation, rapid flow of innovative elements and mutually beneficial symbiosis, is used to describe a dynamic innovative ecosystem and explain the operating mechanism of innovative ecosystem. From the perspective of "rainforest model" and evolutionary transaction cost, this paper analyses the historical evolution and development status of innovation ecosystem built on LSI, and it is also suggested that innovating the investment model of LSI will be beneficial to the construction of the organizational basis and individual motivation for the evolution of large scientific facilities cluster into "tropical rainforest".
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 9-16 [
Abstract
] (
470
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1724KB] (
403
)
17
Antecedents of Technology Alliance Collaborative Innovation
Dai Shengli,Li Yingchun,Zhang Wei
At present, strengthening scientific and technological innovation has become a major development strategy of all countries around the world, and construct technological innovation alliance has gradually become the trend of technological innovation. Due to the long R&D period, the huge capital investment, and the complex process, the technological innovation of enterprise should depend on the alliance. In this study, we adopt grounded theory to reveal antecedents of collaborative innovation by construct an integrative conceptual framework of the alliance. Our findings show that resource input is an important prerequisite for achieving collaborative innovation, cooperative motivation is the internal driving force to promote the construction of technology alliance, and organizational environment is the basic requirement for implementing innovation cooperation, the collaborative process of technological innovation is the important supporting factor of the alliance operation. As for the mechanism of technology alliance, the collaborative process partly plays a role of bridge, and the resource input as well as organizational environment factor play the moderating role.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 17-25 [
Abstract
] (
410
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1629KB] (
332
)
26
Research on Theimpact of Resource Patchwork, External Environment and New Product Development of "Military and Civilian Use"
')" href="#">
Wang Jinfu,Pan Yi,Huang Pengfei
Based on the theory of resource patchwork theory, the rooted theory is used to explore the black box process of the new military products "military and civilian use" new products, and explore the mechanism of the external environment, resource patchwork and new product development of "military and civilian use". The research found that: the development of new products for military technology and civilian use includes three processes: information acquisition, technology selection and technology re-engineering; resource patching is an effective measure for the development of new products for military and civilian use; external environment it has a regulating effect on the process of developing resources for the development of new products of "military and civilian use".
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 26-32 [
Abstract
] (
439
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1209KB] (
303
)
Regional Scientific Development
33
Governance Mechanisms of the Science Service Ecosystem in Urban Agglomeration from the Perspective of Information Ecology
Sun Shuyu,Jiang Hong,Wu Yuhao
This paper uses Information Ecology Theory to analyze the operation and governance mechanism of urban agglomeration science service ecosystem. It will help break through the limitations of traditional regional science service systems, accelerate the cross-regional circulation and integration of scientific and technological resources, and promote the synergetic development of science and economy in urban agglomeration. The connotation and characteristics of urban agglomeration science service ecosystem are expounded. On the basis of analogy analysis of science service ecosystem in urban agglomeration and information ecosystem, information factors and niche structures of urban agglomeration science service ecosystem is clarified. The operation mode of urban agglomeration science service ecosystem is constructed. Drawing on the ideas of information niche integration, a model and path to achieve for governance mechanisms of the science and science service ecosystem in urban agglomeration are proposed, which is "subject synergy, industrial coupling and urban linkage". Urban agglomeration science service ecosystem is essentially an information ecosystem linked by information flow.The information in a reasonable niche is able to correctly guide the flow of other service resources of inter-subject, inter-industry and inter-urban to form an overall synergistic effect ultimately.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 33-40 [
Abstract
] (
456
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1574KB] (
365
)
41
Research on the Foundation and Countermeasure of Building National Laboratory in Beijing
Xu Xiaodan,Liu Xielin
The National Laboratory is the pillars of a great power and a key support for becoming the source of original innovation. This paper discussed the significance of national laboratory construction, reviewed the management mode and operation mechanism of American federal laboratories, and analyzed the construction achievements and existing problems of pilot national laboratories in China. With the launch of the construction of the national laboratory reserve teams in Shanghai, Anhui and Guangdong successively, Beijing should give full play to its advantaged base in the field of S&T and education, seize opportunities, and realize innovation-led development. From this point of view, the paper puts forward operational suggestions on laboratory structure, strategic positioning, preparation subject, space planning, funding source and operation mechanism, and puts forward that attention should be paid to cross-border integration, the use of subject groups, and the cultivation, support and guidance of industry.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 41-49 [
Abstract
] (
478
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1354KB] (
488
)
50
Research on Service Function and Service Model of Technological Innovation Method Oriented to Innovation Subjects in Hubei
Men Yuying,Deng Yuanchao,Wu Desheng,Li Fang,Wang Aiqun
To serve the main innovation subjects and strengthen the first driving force of innovation, which had become an important proposition under the background of the strategy implementation of the rise of central China and the promotion of high-quality development in Hubei province. Based on the analysis of the theory and application of innovative methods, this paper clarified the service functions of technological innovation methods in the fields of innovative thinking expansion, innovative efficiency enhancement, innovative talents training, industrial evolution and upgrading, patent strategy implementation, and put forward that the application of technological innovation methods was an effective support for the main body of service innovation and strengthening the motive force of innovation. At the same time, taking Hubei province as an example, this paper analized and concluded the main categories of innovation subjects, the current situation of innovation activities and the application needs of technology innovation methods at the present stage, and condensed the service modes of technology innovation methods for different innovation subjects. Finally, specific suggestions were put forward from the aspects of strengthening the public welfare attributes of innovative methods, promoting the implementation of innovative methods and improving the quality of innovative methods teachers' training.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 50-57 [
Abstract
] (
416
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1517KB] (
399
)
Industrial Technological Progress
58
Multiple Innovation Networks and Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Clusters Virtual Transition
Jiang Shuyang,Zhuang Yaming
In the environment of manufacturing industry transition to virtualization, the role of multilayer innovation network should be explored. Based on multiagent modeling and empirical analysis, this paper examines the influence of virtual network embedding on innovation performance about regional manufacturing clusters. The results show that the evolution processes of regional innovation performance shows "slow-fast-stable". While virtual network embedding the characteristic performances "fast-stable". Furthermore, this paper examines the impact of technological dynamism, and finds that technological dynamism makes the evolution of regional innovation performance appear inverted U-shaped, while virtual network embedding makes the evolution of cluster innovation performance present upward S-shaped and different technological dynamism emerges different evolution paths. Finally, with the varying degree of virtualization, different rules of innovation performance will emerge. On this basis, the inverted U-shaped relationship between the degree of virtualization and innovation performance of enterprises is empirically tested, so as to provide some ideas on how to take into account the two heterogeneous innovation networks in the process of virtualization transformation for manufacturing enterprises.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 58-65 [
Abstract
] (
441
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1447KB] (
285
)
66
Financial Development and Industrial Structure Upgrading:the Perspective of Endogenous Technological Change
Deng Jing,Guan Yue
Based on the perspective of endogenous technological change, this paper uses data from 1985-2016 China's industrial structure upgrading, financial development, labor, and technological innovation to establish a VAR model for impulse response function analysis and variance decomposition, and further construct a VEC model. The conclusions of the study indicate that financial development and industrial structure upgrading have a long-term equilibrium and a significant positive relationship, while industrial structure upgrading and technological innovation have a lag in response to financial development disturbances. In the long run, the contribution of financial development to the upgrading of industrial structure will exceed the contribution of labor. In the short run, the short-term deviation of financial development and industrial structure upgrading is small, the recovery equilibrium is slow, and financial development has a significant impact on short-term fluctuations in industrial structure upgrading.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 66-73 [
Abstract
] (
390
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1363KB] (
270
)
Enterprise Innovation Management
74
Are Entrepreneurs Born
Zhou Jian,Xu Fengzeng
Entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial alertness play an important role in uncertain entrepreneurial situations, which can affect the entrepreneurial process and entrepreneurial behavior. Little is known about entrepreneurs are born or acquired these capabilities by study. Based on self-efficacy theory, this paper constructs a theoretical model of entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial opportunity identification and new venture performance. 202 executives from seven provinces were selected as the research object. The hierarchical regression results show that entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial alertness have significant effects on entrepreneurial opportunity identification and new venture performance. The positive impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a complete or partial mediated role in these relationships. Finally, the limitations and future research directions of the study are analyzed.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 74-80 [
Abstract
] (
563
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1208KB] (
503
)
81
Does Private Equity Investment Affect the Company's Innovation Strategy
Yuan Zeming,Liu Guanchen,Guo Rui
The relationship between private equity investment and innovation strategies of 2010-2017 IPO companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen is investigated in this study with patent heterogeneity as the entry point from the perspective of substantial and strategic innovation strategies. It is found that private equity participation can effectively increase the overall number of patents: it only significantly enhances the strategic innovation behavior, namely the number of non-invention patents, for companies; in terms of private equity characteristics, private equity with individual investment and local background play a bigger guiding role in strategic innovation. The study further finds that the stop of IPO prevents private equity from guiding strategic innovation while stimulating the positive effects of private equity on substantial innovation. Analysis of economic consequences of heterogeneous innovations of IPO companies reveals that substantial innovation can significantly improve corporate performance while strategic innovation won't boost corporate performance with its attention to and packaging of non-inventive patents.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 81-90 [
Abstract
] (
401
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1239KB] (
431
)
91
Product Market Competition, Knowledge Spillover and Enterprise Technical Efficiency Improvement
Peng Zhongwen,Zeng Longji,Wei Hao
This paper using the panel data of 248 defense technology enterprises and private enterprises with military qualification integration listed companies from 2009 to 2017, studying the relationship between product market competition, knowledge spillover and enterprise technical efficiency in two stages(2009-2012,2013-2017).The results show that product market competition has a significant promoting effect on the improvement of technological efficiency of enterprises, and this positive effect in private enterprises with military qualification is more significant than in defense technology, and with the further integration of defense and private economy, these two positive effects will be more significant and stronger than before results show. The interactive term of knowledge spillover and product market competition is further introduced and the empirical results show that the spillover of technical personnel's knowledge and output will restrain the positive effect of product market competition on technical efficiency with the increase of spillover degree. And in defense technology enterprises, the output spillover effect of technicians has a stronger inhibiting effect.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 91-99 [
Abstract
] (
361
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1231KB] (
333
)
100
The Impact of Government Subsidies on Enterprise Innovation Behavior
Gu Yang
This paper selects high-tech enterprises from 2011 to 2017 as research samples. Mixed OLS, fixed effect model and GMM model are used to analyze the promotion effect of government subsidies on innovation and research of high-tech enterprises. Conclusion: government subsidies can promote the innovation and research of high-tech enterprises, but for high-tech enterprises in different regions and industries, the government subsidies vary in intensity. For different regions, government subsidies have a significant incentive effect on first-tier cities and enterprises' innovation input and output, while for second-tier and third-tier cities, the incentive effect on enterprises' innovation input and output is relatively weak. For different industries, the government increases targeted financial subsidies to certain manufacturing industries, such as railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing. Finally, for these problems, further analysis of the reasons and put forward policy recommendations.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 100-108 [
Abstract
] (
1275
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
2045KB] (
473
)
Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering
109
Ecosystem Construction of Firm Cross-Border Knowledge Networks in Big Data-Driven Context
Li Wenbo,Xu Xiuling
The study of cross-border knowledge networks in big data-driven context has attracted more and more attention from scholars in various fields, among which the construction of ecosystems is one of the fundamental issues. Based on the multi-case study of Hangzhou Internet enterprises, this paper systematically refines the problem of ecosystem construction of firm cross-border knowledge network in big-data-driven context by text mining. The storyline of text mining is refined as "drive- construction-leapfrogging", and the corresponding two kinds of relationship paths are "big data-driven context→ecosystem construction" and "ecosystem construction→cross-border knowledge network". Accordingly, the theory model of four main categories of reciprocal symbiosis, open cooperation, ecological network and value governance is obtained. The research enriches the theory of cross-border knowledge network and has guiding value for the construction of enterprise ecosystem.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 109-115 [
Abstract
] (
413
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1250KB] (
323
)
116
Research on the Impact of Shared Mental Model on Enterprise Ambidextrous Innovation based on Knowledge Transfer Performance
Yin Jingyu,Li Baizhou,Su Yi,Yin Shi
The paper builds the theoretical analysis framework of shared mental model, knowledge transfer performance and enterprise ambidextrous innovation. Based on 354 valid questionnaires, the paper analyzes the mechanism of shared mental models and ambidextrous innovation in-depth by multiple regression analysis. The empirical results show that assignment-based shared mental models and cooperation-based shared mental models have significant positive impacts on exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation, knowledge transfer performance also has a positive effect on two kinds of innovation. Meanwhile, knowledge transfer performance plays the mediating role between assignment-based shared mental models and two kinds of innovation. Knowledge transfer performance also plays the mediating role between cooperation-based shared mental models and two kinds of innovation. The study promotes the relevant theoretical research, at the same time it also provides a new reference for enterprises to improve the ambidextrous innovation ability.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 116-122 [
Abstract
] (
446
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1382KB] (
343
)
123
Study on the Relationship between the Balance of Knowledge Search and
Peng Wei,Chen Jiaxian,Bao Xihui
On the basis of organizational ambidexterity theory, this paper explores the impact of the balance of knowledge search on firm′s innovation performance and further investigates the moderating role of environmental dynamics and environmental competitiveness. Based on survey data from 158 enterprises in the southern regions of Jiangsu, results indicate that combined balance of knowledge search has significantly positive effect on the firm′s innovation performance, and environmental dynamics takes a negative moderating role in the influencing process; fitted balance of knowledge search has significantly positive effect on the firm′s innovation performance, and environmental competitiveness takes a postive moderating role in the influencing process.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 123-130 [
Abstract
] (
416
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
611KB] (
322
)
Talent and Education
131
Study on the Interactive Relation between the Flow of Scientific and Technological Talents and the Development of High-Quality Economy: a Case of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Li Peiyuan,Cheng Changchun,Yan Xiang
On the basis of sorting out the relevant literature, this paper constructs a mechanism map of the interaction between the flow of scientific and technological talents and the high-quality economy.Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 1998 to 2015, a second-order lagging PVAR model is established to analyze the relationship between high-quality economic development and the flow of scientific and technological talents.The results show that there is an asymmetric interaction between the high-quality economic development and the flow of scientific and technological talents, that is, the high-quality economic development will significantly promote the flow of scientific and technological talents, while the ineffective flow of scientific and technological talents will affect the level of regional economic development. Based on this, at the end of this paper, some suggestions are put forward on how to promote the effective flow of scientific and technological talents and realize the more effective allocation of scientific and technological resources.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 131-136 [
Abstract
] (
557
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1557KB] (
393
)
137
Mechanism of Ambidextrous Leadership and Team Ambidexterity Capability:a Mediated-Moderation Model
Tong Xing,Ren Hao
Based on the social cognitive theory, the data from 45 knowledge teams were collected by means of questionnaires to test the mechanism of ambidextrous leadership on team ambidexterity capability. It used mediated-moderation model test procedure to explore the mediation role of team reflexivity and the moderation role of team psychological safety. The results show that: the ambidextrous leadership can significantly predict team ambidexterity capability; team psychological safety plays a mediated-moderation effect in the relationship of ambidextrous leadership on team ambidexterity capability, so the moderating effect of team psychological safety on the relation between ambidextrous leadership and team ambidexterity capability is mediated by team reflexivity. In particular，to teams with higher psychological safety, ambidextrous leadership can more intensely influence their team ambidexterity capability through the mediation of team reflexivity. The research results extend the related research on the ambidextrous leadership and the construction of team ambidexterity capability.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 137-144 [
Abstract
] (
457
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1279KB] (
305
)
145
The Infuencing of Enterpreneurial Leadership on Followers′ Creativity
Guo Yanhong,Gao Ying,Li Sizhi
Based on the questionnaire and data analysis of 201 employees and their leaders, this paper expores the impact of enterpreneurial leadership on followers′ creativity through work passion and psychological detachment from two paths of work situation and non-work situation based on organizational support theory. At the same time, it explores the moderating effect of implicit followership on the two paths. The results show that the enterpreneurial leadership has a significant role in promoting followers′ creativity. Work passion and psychological detachment play a mediating role between the enterpreneurial leadership and the creativity. Implicit followership moderates the work situation path of enterpreneurial leadership and work passion,and it also moderates the non-work situation path of enterpreneurial leadership and psychological detachment. Implicit followership moderates the mediating effect of work passion and psychological detachment. The results reveal that, under the transmission mechanism of different situations, entrepreneurial leadership always plays a positive role in followers′ creativity, and also develops the enterpreneurial leadership research of individual level′s consequence variable.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 145-152 [
Abstract
] (
519
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1232KB] (
430
)
Review
153
Lessons from Influencing Factors of Disruptive Innovation Studies at Abroad
Shang Tiantian,Miao Xiaoming,Lu Di
Disruptive innovation has become a new growth engine for the Chinese market based on the background of developed countries. How the disruptive innovation is successful, is great significance to guiding the practice of the enterprises. Relying on a systematic review of 46 foreign literatures on the factors that underlie disruptive innovation from 1997 to 2017, this article propose and discuss a framework which brings together a set of variables from four aspects of organizational, management, process, and environmental factors. This study constructed a theoretical framework for the impact factors of disruptive innovation. The tentative interpretation of the divergence of the research results was given. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the existing research insufficiencies, the future research directions and prospects were put forward. This article provided a knowledge base and certain management inspiration for further exploration of the disruptive innovation by Chinese enterprises.
2019 Vol. 36 (19): 153-160 [
Abstract
] (
460
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1471KB] (
413
)
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
