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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2018 Vol.35 Issue.17
Published 2018-09-10
1
A Case Study on the Formation and Breakthrough of"Application Island" in the Emerging Technology
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Based on the relationship between the characteristics of emerging technologies and the state of enterprise knowledge, this paper analyzes the requirements of the commercialization of emerging technology market, reveals the new technology application island formation and breakthrough mechanism, and builds the breakthrough process model of "application island" of new technology under the innovation network. This paper chooses 3 LED lighting enterprises in different location of the industrial chain as the research object to carry out horizontal comparison case study. The study finds that in the development process of LED lighting technology, the characteristics of emerging technology promotes the production of "application island", the improvement of LED lighting industry knowledge state promotes the breakthrough and technology commercialization of "application island" , and this process also promotes the development of innovation network.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 1-9 [
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The Process of Entrepreneurial Opportunities Identification: the Role of Opportunity Prototypes and Structure Alignment
Opportunity identification is one of the central ideas of entrepreneurship, it is hard to discovery and recognize opportunities that have not been used because of their less experiences for entrepreneurs. The existing research lacks an indepth study of how the entrepreneurs use the opportunity prototype, and align the structural relation of technology and market to identify entrepreneurial opportunity. Adopting the protocol report analysis, the paper analyzes the role of opportunity prototype and structural alignment in the process of opportunity identification, and reveals how opportunity prototypes promote the reasoning of structural alignment. The results show that, entrepreneurs use more structural alignment to identify opportunities, and use less superficial features alignment; entrepreneurs who have a higher level of opportunity prototype use more structural alignment and less superficial feature alignment to identify opportunities. The findings enrich the cognitive theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and provide a basis for explaining the preconditions that some individuals can identify opportunities that others fail to see.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 10-19 [
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Research on Structure and Effect of Collaborative Relationships between Social Network Oriented Entrepreneurial Teams
In the open innovation formed by multiteam entrepreneurial collaboration, the loose, decentralized and nonsystematic cooperation problems that rely on the social networks among the teams are widespread.Focusing on the structure and effects of this collaborative relationship can provide a new perspective for exploring the associative structure, capability extension, and strategic equilibrium of a few teams with advantages in dominant structural holes.By analyzing the issues of resource boundary expansion, learningbased transformation, and conversion of competitive advantages of minoritydominated teams in the process of entrepreneurship, the network structure of competence, role and knowledge potential of teamwork cooperation among teams are summarized and analyzed.The present boundary expansion of cooperation networks, the structural change of the collaborative strategy, and the emergence of breakthroughs outside of some elements are studied and refined in the three analytical dimensions of collaborative capabilities, roles, and geopotentials that are formed for social networks in the aggregation of nodes, node to node, and node relationship.The conclusions related to rapid collaborative response, continuous conflict coordination, and joint performance can provide an analytical framework for understanding the pattern of knowledge/role/capacity different order in the looselycoordinated relationships guided by "setting up a business", which provides reference value for the evaluation and optimization of nontotalelement innovation or the interactive governance between the dominant entities in the incomplete process.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 20-28 [
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The Recovery of the Team Innovation Failure and Continuous Innovation
Innovation failure is universal and valuable.Its recovery is a core element to determine whether a failure can restart innovation. The failure recovery is a new and promising topic,however,few studies have explored the relationship between the recovery of the team innovation failure and continuous innovation.This paper starts with the process of innovation failure recovery，and builds a framework of the failure of innovation team continuous innovation.The research finds that the process of team innovation failure recovery can be divided into three stages:stressresponse,criticalreflection,and strategy construction and implementation.Through tracing the source and dealing with the result of failure,the team can achieve the promotion of innovation ability and the change of innovative thinking,thus enhancing the following innovation intention and achieving innovation success.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 29-34 [
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Study on the Measurement and Affecting Factors of Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Based on the SBM model and GML index, this paper measured the agricultural green total factor productivity(GTFP) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 1997 to 2015, and its affecting factors were further analyzed by comprehensive feasible generalized least squares method. The results showed that the agricultural GTFP of the Yangtze River Economic Belt had improved, but it was lower than the national level. The agricultural GTFP of the Yangtze River Economic Belt showed a regional difference，but the agricultural GTFP of different reaches and most provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt maintained a rapid growth in recent years. The level of mechanization, stock of human capital and financial support have a significant positive impact on the agricultural GTFP in the Yangtze River economic belt. However, the rate of disaster, the level of irrigation facilities, the development of industry and services and the level of opening up have a significant negative impact. In order to improve the agricultural GTFP in the Yangtze River economic belt, the development emphases are to increase the agricultural financial expenditure, strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, enhance the innovation and application of agricultural technologies, improve the rural market system and the overall management of agriculture openingup.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 35-41 [
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Dynamic Evaluation and Visual Analysis of the Level of Collaborative Innovation across Cities
Compared with the collaborative innovation evaluation in provinceslevel, results of dynamic evaluation across cities can more easily show the characteristics of regional development, and visual analysis highlightswill display regional differences more effectively.Based on three dimensions: collaborative innovation foundation, collaborative innovation cooperation and collaborative innovation output, this paper constructs the dynamic assessmentand visual analysis model of collaborative innovation evaluation in urban areas, and conducts overall and subevaluation analysis from static and dynamic perspectives.The results show that there is significant difference in the level of collaborative innovation in the cities of Jiangsu province, existing the phenomenon of "high in the south and low in the north, polarization".Nanjing benefited from its political, economic and educational resources, having the highest level of collaborative innovation; Suzhou, the highest level cityin southern Jiangsu, which is deeply influenced ineconomic environment, and the ShanghaiNanjing radiation promotes its collaborative innovation; Xuzhou overtakessome cities in southern Jiangsu because of the inseparable location advantages and educational resources.This paper applies time factors into dynamic evaluation methods, and multi visualization patterns is used to present final results, which will greatlyimprove the speed and efficiency of differentiation.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 42-49 [
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Technological Innovation, Spatial Spillover and Industrial Green Total Factor Productivity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Accelerating industrial green development is an important part of promoting the highquality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Using SBMDDF model and Luenberger analysis method, the total industrial productivity of urban industrial greens in 108 cities and above along the Yangtze River Economic Belt was measured, and the contribution of technological innovation was investigated.The Tyre index, convergence analysis and spatial autocorrelation method were used to test the area.Differences and space overflows.The study found that the industrial green total factor productivity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is generally on the rise, technological innovation and technological scale efficiency are important driving forces for industrial green development; urban industrial green total factor productivity along the Yangtze River Economic Belt presents significant spatial heterogeneity and space.Spillover effect, but as the spatial distance increases, the spatial spillover effect gradually declines.To promote the industrial green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we should comprehensively apply differentiated measures to promote industrial technology innovation, accelerate common technology research and development, cooperative R&D and promotion, and further improve the industrial green total factor productivity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 50-58 [
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The Relationship between Research Innovation and Innovation Performance Research and Innovation in Different Research and Development Innovation Opportunities
Based on the data of the hightech industry, this paper researches the relationship between innovation and innovation performance research and innovation in different research and development innovation opportunities in depth. Results show that research and development innovation opportunities exist double threshold effect both in the conditions of discarding and considering control variable crossmultiplicative effects. All the coefficients are positive. The difference comes from the concrete conditions of coefficients. The former shows a tendency of decrease and then increase, the latter is opposite. Then, this research analyzes the control variables and their variances. The results put forward that the local leaders should choose the optimal combination of elements in combination with the actual situation of the region based on different regional circumstances.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 59-66 [
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The Effect of Knowledge Search Synergy on Innovation Performance, from the Perspective of Contextual Ambidexterity
What is the "black box" mechanism about how knowledge search synergy have impact on innovation performance? In this one, what is the role of external search′s environment? What is the relationship between the environment and the impact mechanism? We focus on the above three issues to conduct our research by constructing a mediated moderator model, and we have come to the following conclusions by using Chinese productive service companies sample: ①knowledge search synergy has a positive impact on innovation performance;② "contextual ambidexterity" plays an intermediary role in the relationship between knowledge search synergy and innovation performance;③network routine plays an moderating effect in the relation between knowledge research synergy and innovation performance, and this moderation effect is achieved by contextual ambidexterity's mediation role.Finally, according to the conclusion, some feasible strategies are put forward to improve the innovation performance of our productive service enterprises.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 67-74 [
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Institutional Contribution and Heterogeneity of Innovation Efficiency of HighTech Industry in China
At present, hightech industry innovation is the new driving force in the economic transition period of China, but it has fallen into the predicament of "low efficiency". Based on the panel data from China′s hightech industry during the period of 1997 to 2011,this paper researched synthetically the influence of institutional factors on technological innovation of hightech industry, and analyzed the contribution of each institutional factor to the threestage efficiency of technological innovation. Empirical results showed that, the overall institutional environment is conducive to the promotion of innovation efficiency, further research showed that, the contribution of institutional factors to the innovation efficiency at different stages is heterogeneous. And the impact of technological innovation system on the innovation efficiency of hightech industry was not significant, indicating that technological innovation system based on enterprise as a main body has not been established. Finally, we also need constantly update the institutional system, optimize the overall institutional environment, and clarify the government functions so as to exert the advantages of indigenous innovation.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 75-82 [
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Research on the Relationship among Control Types,InterFirm Coopetition and Knowledge Creation
Based on transaction cost theory and social exchange theory,the paper builds a theoretical framework of "control typescoopetitionknowledge creation",to explore the relationship between control types and coopetition,and the effect of coopetition acting on knowledge creation.We use 214 Chinese manufacturing enterprises as samples to do empirical research,and the result shows that:①output control and social control both have positive effects on two aspects of cooperation and competition in coopetitive relationship,but process control only promotes cooperation aspect,with no significant negative effect on competition aspect；②output control has greater positive effect on competition,compared with its positive effect on cooperation.Meanwhile,comparing the positive effect of social control on cooperation and competition in coopetitive relationship,the difference is not significant；③cooperation and competition aspects in coopetitive relationship both have positive effects on knowledge creation.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 83-90 [
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Research on the Relationship among Business Innovation, Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantages
With the dynamic changes in the business environment of enterprises, it is more urgent for companies to carry out business innovation to enhance their competitive advantages. This paper analysis on the retailers′ competitive advantage under dynamic ability in business innovation empirically, taking retailers of Shaanxi province for example, and obtained the following conclusions: first, the retail′s business innovation is divided into format portfolio and format integration, any of those has a significant positive effect on the retail competitive advantage, and the effect of format integration stronger than the format portfolio, in terms of path coefficients or from a significant degree of view. Second, retailers′ dynamic capabilities can be divided into opportunity recognition capabilities, the ability to integrate reconstruction, service flexibility and organizational flexibility capability, and dynamic ability has a significant positive regulatory role on business innovation and retailers′ competitive advantage overall. Third, the ability of identify opportunities has a more prominent role on format portfolio and retailers′ competitive advantage, the ability of integrate and reconstruction has a more prominent role on formats integrate and retailers′ competitive advantage, and the ability of service flexibility and organizational flexibility have a significantly positive regulation on business innovation and retailers′ competitive advantage. Accordingly, this paper provides some suggestions for retailers.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 91-99 [
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The Relationship between Innovation Search Embeddedness of Customers and Suppliers,R&D Investment and Firm Performance
Synthesizing innovation search and innovation network theories, the author puts forward a new concept, innovation search embeddedness. The study analyzed the impact of innovation search embeddedness of customers and suppliers on the relationship between R&D investment and firm performance from knowledge demand and supply perspective.Through the empirical analysis with the samples of Chinese list firms in electronic information manufacturing industry from 2012-2015,the result indicated that R&D investment has a positive effect on firm performance in hightech industries; innovation search embeddednessof customers negatively moderated the relationship between R&D investment and firm performance; the moderating effect of innovation search embedded of suppliers on the relationship between R&D investment and firm performance was a U shape.Firms should configure their innovation search embeddedness based on the type of search channels in order to maximize the support of innovation search strategies to innovation activities.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 100-105 [
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Research on the CoEvolution of EnterpriseCustomer Interaction and Innovation Capability：a Case Study of Jiaxipera
Taking Jiaxipera as an example, this article mainly discusses the dynamic law of the synergistic evolution of enterprisecustomer interaction and innovation capability from the perspectives of types of interactive clients, degree of interaction and interaction modes. The case study shows that in the process of enterprise development, should gradually realize interactive customers from domestic lowend customers to domestic and foreign highend customers, from low level of interaction with customers into deeplevel interaction, and should be achieved from the interaction of informal, independent to the formal, networkbased changes in order to tap into customer resource and promote innovation ability.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 106-111 [
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Research on the Reward System of EmployeeInvention under the Background of Private Autonomy Principle〖HJ*2〗〖HJ〗
The legal system of employeeinvention aimed at coordinating interests between employee and unit, encouraging innovation, accelerating the development of innovationdriven countries, promoting the scientific and technological achievements transformation. The instability of the precedence of agreement principle and excessive government intervention point to market, However, make the reward system of employeeinvention in regulations on Employee Invention (Draft) far away from the purpose of legislation. In order to catching on the nature of legislation, it should be based on private autonomy, formulating the incentive mechanism of science and technology innovation which taking enterprise as the main body and led by market, fully playing the motivation role of scientific and technological achievements transformation laws.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 112-118 [
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Enterprise Heterogeneity and R&D Incentives of R&D Deduction Policy: an Empirical Study of HighTech Enterprises in China
Based on the tax data of the national hightech enterprises from 2012 to 2015, this paper filters the microdata of hightech enterprises that only enjoy the policy of R&D deduction, and apply the panel regression model to test the heterogeneous incentive effect of R&D deduction policy on R&D investment. The research shows that deduction policy can stimulate enterprises to invest in R&D. According to different regions, there is regional difference in the incentive effect of deduction policy. According to the subeconomic attribute, there is a tendency of discrimination in ownership based on the deduction of policy effect, which stimulates foreign capital and privateowned enterprises the most. The deduction policy has the greatest incentive effect on science and technology industry. Therefore, our country should continue to increase R&D deduction policy implementation, especially for scientific research and technology service industry.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 119-124 [
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The Reconstruction of China's Risk Communication in HighTech Society: a New Analysis Framework of Glocalization
Hightech society derives manufactured risk and western developed hightech countries advocate new risk communication.Due to system gap, the developing field presents delayed risk communication.Through construction of analysis framework of global hightech risk society and glocalizational risk communication, finds that China's risk communication in hightech society faces delayed dilemmas, such as social amplification of risk, "bubble structure", path lacking interaction, means superposition, lack of target strategy, process fragmentation .Through "seven in one" reinventing of new concept, the absorption of risk communication, compound paths, balanced means, the "continuum", governmental studying, governmental function, China's risk communication in hightech society can be effectively remodelled; modernization of national risk management system and governance capacity can be promoted.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 125-130 [
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Influencing Mechanism of Perceived Competitive Climate on Employees' Knowledge Hiding
Knowledge Hiding (KH), a new knowledge management behavior, is one of the frontier subjects in knowledge management. Although previous research has begun to explore the influencing factors of the KH, the existing knowledge on the effects of the organizational contexts on KH remain incomplete in Chinese organizational context. Based on affective events theory perspective, this study examined how perceived competitive climate enhances KH by exploring the mediating role of the negative affect and the moderating role of the competitive trait and public selfconsciousness. The data was collected at two time points to avoid the common method bias. Results from a sample of 260 employees indicated that perceived competitive climate affected KH through negative affect. We further posited that competitive trait moderated the relationships between perceived competitive climate and negative affect. Furthermore, public selfconsciousness moderated the relationship between negative affect and KH. Finally, competitive trait and public selfconsciousness simultaneously moderated the positive indirect effect of perceived competitive climate on KH via negative affect, such that the indirect effect is strongest when both moderators are at a low level, and the lower if it the opposite.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 131-138 [
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The Influence of Authoritarian Leadership on Employees' Innovative Behavior
Based on emotional relationship and individual selfcognition perspectives, this paper studies the influence of authoritative leadership on employee 's innovation behavior, discusses the mediating role of leadermember exchange relationship and the reverse regulation function of selfefficacy. A total of 236 valid questionnaires were obtained by matching the staff of 18 enterprises and their direct leaders in multiprovince and city. The leadermember exchange relationship has a complete mediating effect between the two, that is, the authoritative leadership which is not conducive to the formation of highquality leadermember exchange relations, and then affect the employees of innovative behavior. But the staff innovation selfefficacy has a reverse regulation function between the leadermember exchange and employee innovation. That is, the higher the level of selfefficacy, the impact of leadermember exchange relationship quality on employee innovation behavior is smaller.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 139-145 [
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The Quality Evaluation of the University's Scientific Research of Several Relations
The Quality evaluation of university's scientific research is not only related to the country's scientific and technological innovation, and relates to a high level of talent development. In the quality evaluation of university's scientific research, there are many factors of involved. Specifically，the quality evaluation of university's scientific research is faced with some problems, such as the relationship between objective value and instrumental value, the principle of free exploration and social needs, basic research and applied research, scientific research and talent cultivation. The quality evaluation of university's scientific research must properly handle these relationships
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 146-150 [
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The Topic and Its Dynamic Evolution of Continuous Innovation Research
Based on the text data of CNKI and Web of Science core collection relevant with continuous innovation, this paper uses CITESAPCE to draw the knowledge maps of keywords, cited references, etc. According to knowledge maps, the topics of continuous innovation research in international included the effect of enterprise resource (dynamic capabilities, knowledge and absorptive capacity) on continuous innovation, continuous improvement and sustainable innovation. Besides, China is an important international force for continuous innovation research, Xiang G has lead his team into continuous innovation research since 1990s. They have studied the connotation and characteristics, formation mechanism, evaluation and risk management of continuous innovation successively. Third, China's continuous innovation research has gone through three stages, and now is in the stage of diffusion, but the discussion of issues such as the relationship between enterprise resources and continuous innovation, and the risk of continuous innovation still need to be strengthened.
2018 Vol. 35 (17): 151-160 [
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