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Abstract Based on transaction cost theory and social exchange theory,the paper builds a theoretical framework of "control typescoopetitionknowledge creation",to explore the relationship between control types and coopetition,and the effect of coopetition acting on knowledge creation.We use 214 Chinese manufacturing enterprises as samples to do empirical research,and the result shows that:①output control and social control both have positive effects on two aspects of cooperation and competition in coopetitive relationship,but process control only promotes cooperation aspect,with no significant negative effect on competition aspect；②output control has greater positive effect on competition,compared with its positive effect on cooperation.Meanwhile,comparing the positive effect of social control on cooperation and competition in coopetitive relationship,the difference is not significant；③cooperation and competition aspects in coopetitive relationship both have positive effects on knowledge creation.
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