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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
 
2018 Vol.35 Issue.7
Published 2018-04-10

1 Technology Innovation and Financial Innovation Coupling System Vulnerability and Government Intervention
The necessity and mechanisms of how government intervention impacts on the technology innovation and financial innovation coupling system vulnerability are theoretically discussed. Based on the coupling system vulnerability index, which is divided into the vulnerability of entity subsystem characterized by coupling system internal structure and the vulnerability of virtual subsystem measured by public innovation environment and the comprehensive benefits of coupling systems, this paper figures out the facture effects of government intervention on the coupling system vulnerability, using static panel fixed effect regression and dynamic panel twostep system GMM regression respectively. The results show that: among all kinds of interventions, the effects of government procurement policy and intellectual property rights protection policy are obvious, especially the great potential effect of intellectual property rights protection policy; fiscal policy is obviously over-intervened; others’ effect is either insignificant or against the original purpose, desiderating adjustment and perfection.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 1-8 [Abstract] ( 553 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1104KB] ( 414 )
9 Visualization Analysis of Cooperation Network Configuration of Creative Research Group based on Scientometrics
The creative research group is the highlevel scientific research innovation team supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China.Analyzing and grasping the structural features and cooperative network configuration of creative research groups, could improve the efficiency of cooperation and promote the original innovation.Through the visualization analysis of knowledge maps of cooperation networks of excellent creative research groups, we find and verify excellent groups have lattice structure with high network density value, while the main nodes have high cooperation frequency and betweenness centrality.Based on the comparative analysis of scientometrics, the excellent group lattice structure has been summarized as two forms: "singlenuclear radiation type" and "multiquasinucleus equilibrium type".There are two cooperation modes of main members: "leadingtype leader + followtype research cadres" and "coordinated leadership + quasicrystal research cadres".Two types of configurations are intertwined, but the degrees differ.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 9-17 [Abstract] ( 385 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3277KB] ( 300 )
18 Industry Security Mode of Patent Operation from ResourceCapacity Perspective: A Multiple Cases Study with Grounded Theory Approach
Patent operation is an effective mechanism to stimulate the output of innovation results and activate the value of patent market.It can couple the "value chain" and the "innovation chain" with the "financial chain" in the Innovation Driven Industries.From the perspective of RBV and CBV, Industry Security Mode of Patent Operation is explored through a multiple cases study with Grounded Theory Approach and its′ inherent market laws therewith.The system structure model of ISM-PO is constructed based on the System Theory with three level model of "ElementModuleStructure" and its operation mechanism is analyzed therefrom, so as to establish empirical solid foundation for the future research and theoretical hypotheses, and further to provide theoretical support to cope with the practice confusion of crackeddown on the market from developed countries and to reverse IP trade deficit in international market.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 18-26 [Abstract] ( 414 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1299KB] ( 372 )
27 Factors of Open Innovation Adoption in a Transaction Cost Perspective
Aims to explore the impact of transaction costs on the decision of open innovation adoption of firms, as well as to examine the role of the resource base in open innovation adoption decisionmaking. Guided by the Transaction Cost Theory and ResourceBased View, we proposed our research hypothesis. We also carried out a questionnaire survey on 151 companies and collected some research data, on which Logistic Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result showed that high level of asset specificity reduces the probability to adopt open innovation in decisionmaking, and that the perceived environmental uncertainty has a positive effect on the adoption of open innovation. Meanwhile, the negative impact of R&D capability on the adoption of open innovation is confirmed.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 27-34 [Abstract] ( 475 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1112KB] ( 311 )
35 Research on the Relationship between Regional Innovation Capability and Coordinated Development of Agricultural Economy and Ecological Environment
In the beginning of this paper, the spatial spillovers of agricultural ecological environment is confirmed by Moran' I test on condition of four kinds of proximity. Then, the spatial econometric model based on Kuznets curve is constructed which regional innovation is aslo invovled in. By taking advantage of the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2005-2013, this paper analyzes the relationship between regional innovation capability and coordinated development of agricultural economy and ecological environment. After that the spatial effects of each factor are ecomposed. The empirical results show that the U curve exist between in the relationship of Chinese rural economic development and agricultural ecological environment. The enhancement of regional innovation capacity will significantly improve the agricultural ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of China's agricultural economy.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 35-42 [Abstract] ( 503 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1175KB] ( 379 )
43 Regional Culture of "Guanxi" and Firms' Innovation: Evidences from 120 Cities of China
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As an important component of Chinese traditional culture, Guanxi greased the firms' market behaviors through breaking the system rigidity or alleviating the shortage of resources. However, the spreading of Guanxi culture likes a cage which constrained firms' market strategies. So, this paper investigates the effects of Guanxi culture on firms' innovation using china industry business performance data of 120 cities within 30 provinces. The results showed, under the same conditions, the Guanxi culture of cities facilitated firms' innovation, but this positive effects would turn to negative as the culture of Guanxi became more and more stronger, which shaped an inverted U curve. Further research showed that the inverted U relationship between Guanxi culture and firms' innovation only support among bigger size firms sample. Compare to the stateown firms, the inverted U curve is more significant in the nonstateown firms. There are not substantive differences of the inverted U curve between the hightech industry and the nonhitech industry.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 43-50 [Abstract] ( 522 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1148KB] ( 361 )
51 Research on the Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Manufacturing Industry in BeijingTianjinHebei Region from the Perspective of Complex Network
The inputoutput table data describe the degree of economic and technological correlation between the product departments in the regional economic system. The matrix form of the basic flow table can be used as a adjacency matrix of complex networks to form a directional weighted network. Based on the direct consumption coefficient matrix of inputoutput table, this paper constructs the industrial information transmission network model of BeijingTianjinHebei and the whole industry, and then excavates the resource competition relationship between the industrial departments through the average resource allocation method and constructs the industrial competition network model, The author analyzes the competition state of modern manufacturing industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region and puts forward some suggestions to promote the coordinated development of modern manufacturing industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 51-57 [Abstract] ( 513 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1528KB] ( 456 )
58 Research on Method of Potential Patent Transaction Opportunity Mining based on Industry Value Chain
In order to survive and develop, it's very important to ensure the smooth conduct of the patent transaction for enterprises.But it is not an easy task to find the potential patent objects quickly and accurately.From the perspective of industry value chain, this paper puts forward a method of mining potential patent transaction opportunities.Based on the industry value chain, and combined with the technology ontology theory, using qualitative and quantitative analysis method to identify and analyze the distribution of patent owners in the industry value chain, on the basis of this, tries to analyze the patent transaction relationship and patent transaction willingness betweent patent owners.Finally, realize the potential patent trading opportunities mining and promote the completion of the patent transaction.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 58-67 [Abstract] ( 381 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1921KB] ( 312 )
68 Analysis of Interaction Effect between Resourcebased Industries and Nonresourcebased Industries:a Case Study of Xinjiang
The resourcebased industry is the basis of the industrial economy, which supports and guarantees the nonresourcebased industry, while the development of the nonresourcebased industry provides the market demand for the resourcebased industry. This paper choose the Chinese largest resourcerich province Xinjiang for an example, use the structural equation model, select data from 1990 to 2015 to build the interactive effect model of the resourcebased industry and the nonresourcebased industry to empirical analysis. The results show that the interaction between resourcebased industry and nonresourcebased industry has positive effects on both such as industrial structure, industrial competitiveness in internal effects and such as labor employment, regional economy in external effects. Moreover, which the promoting effect of the internal effect is greater than the external effect. But there are also differences in the positive effect of the various effect, which do not fully reflect all the partial effects. Finally, combining the above conclusions, which to achieve the maximization and sustainable development of the interactive effect of resourcebased industries and nonresource industries, and puts forward some policy suggestions.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 68-73 [Abstract] ( 502 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1154KB] ( 269 )
74 Arbitrage Entrepreneurship,Innovative Entrepreneurship and China's Economic Growth:an Empirical Study based on the Synergistic Effect of Marketization
Based on the different mechanisms in influencing Economic Growth between the Arbitrage and Innovative Entrepreneurship,and combined the interprovincial panel data from 2002 to 2014,this paper employed the extended CobbDouglas production function to study the stage differences and the influence of Entrepreneurship type on Chinese economic growth.The results demonstrated that arbitragebased entrepreneurship,especially technical arbitragebased business,has a significant effect on Chinese economic growth when ignore the synergistic effect; while no significant impact of innovative entrepreneurship has been found.However,taking the synergistic effect of marketization into consideration,the significance and influence coefficient of innovative entrepreneurship on Chinese economic growth involved a substantially growth.While the promoting effect of arbitrage entrepreneurship on economic growth decrease significantly.Meanwhile,according to the threshold regression test,stage differences exist between the impacts of entrepreneurial type and market synergistic effect on economic growth.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 74-81 [Abstract] ( 499 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1080KB] ( 346 )
82 Identification of HighTech Enterprises,Institutional Environment and Enterprises' Technology Innovation
This paper investigates the incentive effect of the identification of hightech enterprises on the enterprises' technology innovation,and the different incentive effect under different institutional environment,using samples of Chinese Ashare listed and hightech companies over 2005-2014.Empirical results find that the identification of hightech enterprises significantly incentives enterprises' technology innovation.This technological innovation incentive effect is more significant particularly in areas with more government intervention,lower level of property rights protection,lower level of financial development and lower level of intermediary organization development.These findings suggest that as a formal institution,the identification of hightech enterprises contributes to ease the backward system obstacle for enterprises' innovation,can help enterprises to gain innovation resources,and incentive enterprises' technology innovation.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 82-87 [Abstract] ( 370 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1067KB] ( 392 )
88 Core Enterprise Leadership Style,Network Commitment and Network Performance
The core enterprise plays a decisive influence on the operation and development of the network. As an important variable, the network commitment maintains the network of cooperation, and gradually arouses the concern of scholars. This paper hackles the related research on the core enterprise leadership style, defines the conceptual connotation of the network commitment, establishes the theoretical model between the core enterprise leadership style, the network commitment and the network performance and puts forward the relevant hypothesis, verified through the questionnaire data. The results show that the transformative leadership style and transactional leadership style of the core enterprises have a positive impact on the network commitment. The network commitment has a positive effect on the network performance and innovation performance. The core business transaction style has positive effect on the network innovation performance. To the impact of the network relationship performance has inverted U-shaped impact. The transformational leadership style of the core business has a positive effect on the performance of the network relationship, and the inverted U-shaped effect of the innovation performance has not been verified.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 88-96 [Abstract] ( 467 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1126KB] ( 314 )
97 Technology Integration Path Study in Oversea Mergers and Acquisitions
Oversea mergers and acquisitions takes more and more proportion of the enterprise's technical ability promotion, and this article will use case study method to analyze this phenomenon and trend.This article choose the case of YTO Group Corporation takeover of Mc Cormick from France to study on the path of technology integration for technology sourcing oversea M&A.YTO Group Corporation makes the technology acquisition, transfer, integration and internalization from the target corporation by technology selection, technology transfer and technology reconstruction.Finally, YTO Group Corporation has formed independent research and development capabilities based on absorb target Corp technical knowledge.This paper enriches the theoretical research on the technology integration and also provides valuable experience for Chinese enterprises to make the technology acquisition overseas in future.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 97-105 [Abstract] ( 436 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1235KB] ( 420 )
106 A MetaAnalysis of Openness and Innovation Performance in the Context of China
This paper has 46 quantitative studies and 10482 independent samples, the relationship between openness and innovation performance of domestic enterprises are analyzed by Metaanalysis. There is a significant positive correlation between openness and innovation performance, and innovative openness are positively correlated with innovation performance, and further explore the two dimensions of innovative openness (open breadth and open depth).There is no significant difference in positive correlation between, open breadth, open depth and innovation performance. In addition, the relationship between the openness and innovation performance of industrial clusters and non industrial clusters is studied, and the regional factors are regulated. The results show that there is a significant difference in the positive correlation between the openness of the nonindustrial cluster enterprises and the openness of the industrial clusters and the positive performance of the innovation performance. The positive correlation between the openness and the innovation performance of the old industrial base in the northeast is different from the enterprises that from the national scale. The relationship between openness of national enterprises and innovation performance is different from the enterprise from the Yangtze River Delta region, and the difference is significant. The openness from the BeijingTianjinHebei region has a positive correlation with innovation performance, but it is not significant. Finally, the result provides recommendations for the relevant research and business practice.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 106-112 [Abstract] ( 482 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1135KB] ( 300 )
113 Analysis of Complex Adaptive System of Makerspace in Universities and the Optimization Strategy
Under the era of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, the construction of Makerspace has become the important trend and measure to support college students′ entrepreneurship.This paper, based on Complex Adaptive System (CAS) Theory, analysis the Makerspace system characteristics of openness, nonlinearity, selforganization and emergence, the evolution process of this system includes two stages of contact and interaction.There are two mechanisms, tagging mechanism and block mechanism, which play important roles during the evolution process.Finally, from the perspective of CAS, we put forward some suggestions for the development of Makerspace in universities.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 113-117 [Abstract] ( 447 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1337KB] ( 312 )
118 The Influence of Nonmaterial Incentives based on Team Trust Cognition on Innovation Performance
The new generation employees has gradually become the leading force of enterprise innovation. In order to improve the performance of the new generation employees, this paper is based on the characteristics of the employees' pursuit of social identity and value fit, from the cognitive theory, further study the possibility of using the nonphysical incentive to construct the team's trust cognition and improve the innovative performance of the innovative subject of the new generation employees. Through the structural equation model test, the team trust strengthens the link between the knowledgesharing innovation team composed of the new generation staff, and plays a role in the nonmaterial incentive and innovation performance. The paper have a certain reference for revealing the influencing factors of internal innovation environment and guiding the enterprises to establish the trust between the new generation employees through the relevant means to improve the innovation performance of the enterprise.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 118-124 [Abstract] ( 486 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1216KB] ( 398 )
125 Do Technological Finance Promote the R&D and TFP?
In this paper, it selects provincial panel data of China as sample from 2005 to 2015. It explores the effects of technological finance on R&D and TFP. The results show that technological finance have a significant positive effect on R&D and TFP, as a results of threshold effect, the marginal effect of technological finance is increase. Based on the 13th FiveYear National Science and Technology Innovation Plan, it gets the conclusions:development of internet finance raise the positive effect from technological finance to R&D and TFP; traditional finance is beneficial for technological finance raise R&D and TFP; private finance is beneficial for technological finance raise R&D and TFP; building a multilevel capital market raise the positive effect from technological finance to R&D and TFP; strengthen patent protection raise the positive effect from technological finance to R&D and TFP.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 125-132 [Abstract] ( 449 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1082KB] ( 403 )
133 Reflection on the Administrative Law of Setting up the Topic of Scientific and Technological Risk in China
The topic setting of scientific and technological risks is the beginning of regulatory activities of scientific and technological risks. It concerns the direction and intensity of the input of regulatory resources of scientific and technological risks, and affects the rights and interests of the specific administrative counterpart. The current administrative led model of scientific and technological risk has the rule of law crisis, which is contrary to the principle of administrative according to law, administrative justice and the principle of consistent rights and responsibilities. Risk perception factors, political factors and legal factors become the source of the scientific and technological risk issue model, the crisis of the rule of law and its internal forces. Based on the practice of the law and administrative regulations set in China's science and technology risk issues can be set up in the United States and the European Union on science and technology risk issues, combining the reality of our country, based on the philosophy of law is reshaping the regulation of science and technology risk issues, system of subjectivity reconstruction technology risk agenda setting method and the basic principles of construction risk agenda setting method.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 133-140 [Abstract] ( 515 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1059KB] ( 596 )
141 Research on the Transformation and Upgrading Mechanism Related to Blind Spot and Knowledge Search of Foundry Enterprises in the Global Value Chain
This paper explores the cognitive roots of the transformation dilemma and the rigidity of OEMs from the perspective of knowledge search mechanism. The transformation and upgrading of OEMs are faced with dual lock between the suppression from the core enterprises embedded in the global value chain and the endogenous conflict of the knowledge search mechanism, which constitutes an asymmetric structure with knowledge search and capability generation, and further leads to the "transformation dead zone" and survival dilemma for the OEMs. Therefore, we should construct a knowledge search and accumulation mechanism which can balance the endogenous conflict and external suppression in the dimensions of knowledge search method, organizational structure, incentive mechanism, support mechanism and so on. Finally eliminating the "transformation dead zone" of OEMs, promoting the OEMS transform and upgrade continuously.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 141-147 [Abstract] ( 393 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1168KB] ( 275 )
148 Research on the Development Paths of MilitaryCivilian Merging to Enhance the Transition of Industrial Structure〖HJ*2〗〖HJ〗
The transition of industrial structure affects the direction and the quality of economic development. Nowadays, China faces the great pressure to adjust its industrial structure to be healthier, hence, enhancing the transition of its industrial structure via militarycivilian merging becomes a new choice. This paper analyzes the development paths of achieving the transition via the development of militarycivilian merging. By taking Shaanxi Province as an example, this paper studies the current situation of the industrial structure in Shaanxi Province and analyzes five "coexisting" problems. The aerospace industry is investigated further and the parallel multiple mediation model is applied. Based on the empirical research, this paper proposes the paths which can promote the transition of the industrial structure in Shaanxi Province by militarycivilian merging. In addition, it also makes suggestions on enhancing the transition of the industrial structure through militarycivilian merging.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 148-152 [Abstract] ( 444 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1242KB] ( 408 )
153 Study on the Relationship of Product Innovativeness and Innovation Performance
Based on the existing theoretical and empirical findings, and from the perspective of firms, this study puts forward a theoretical model of the relationship between product innovativeness and innovation performance, and proposes the related propositions. Drawing on the stateoftheart spectrum of product innovativeness in the literature, this study considers market, technological ,organizational and environmental newness as four dimensions of product innovativeness. This study integrates the operational and marketplace facets of innovation performance into this proposed theoretical framework. Operational performance includes innovation speed, cost and quality. Comparing to the distinctions in the extant empirical studies in the literature, this study develops the proposed theoretical model of the relationship between product innovativeness and innovation performance. The dimension decomposition and performance exploration on the construct of product innovativeness provide a basis and implications for scientific decisionmaking both in theory and practice.
2018 Vol. 35 (7): 153-160 [Abstract] ( 480 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1132KB] ( 521 )
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