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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

	2017 Vol.34 Issue.16 Published 2017-08-25

	1	Research on the Trend of Technology Convergence Based on Association Rules and Information Entropy
		Miao Hong,Zhang Junzhe,Huang Lucheng,Lou Yan
		Based on the patent data of Derwent Innovations Index, using Apriori Association Rules Algorithm to get association rules about technological convergence trend, then the validity of the rules can be tested by the different ideological interest model, on the basis of the rules, we can use the information entropy to evaluate the core technology area in the enterprise, and the changes over time. The framework of the different ideological interest degree model based on association rules can compensate some invalid rules caused by the threshold setting, that is, subjectivity is much stronger. The research take the Yaskawa and Fanuc Ltd as an example, and then come to the conclusion：the results proved the feasibility and effectiveness of the framework, and provide guidance for small and medium sized enterprises in the selection of key development technologies and products.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 1-6 [Abstract] ( 635 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1278KB] ( 564 )

	7	Deconstruction and Assessment on Business Incubator Ecosystem Based on SOA
		Dai Xiaoyuan,Cai Jianfeng,Wang Xiaodong ^Hot!
		The reserch of business incubator in the view of ecosystem can supply a way to annotate the interactive relationship between incubator and the environment, which render a basic guarantee to winding level of business incubaor system. However,the extant publications which focus on business incubator in the view of ecosystem imply some research gaps about the specifics of ecological interactive mode and the assessment as well as the path to optimization on business incubator ecosystem. This paper bridges the gaps. At first, based on SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), a model of business incubator ecosystem is built using ecological system theory as well as the knowledge of business incubator network. Then, based on SOA, considering input and output of incubation service from business incubator as the indicators, a assessment framework of incubation service efficiency is constructed to measure business incubator ecosystem. The framework for assessing business incubator ecosystem takes the efficiency of incubation service as the core, which can be used to evaluate the level of business incubator ecosystem. Finally, according to the results of the model of business incubator ecosystem and the assessment framework of business incubator ecosystem, a series of paths to promote incubation service efficiency of business incubator ecosystem are presented based on SOA that support an idea to control and govern the system.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 7-13 [Abstract] ( 504 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1497KB] ( 462 )

	14	An Empirical Study on the Science and Technology Finance Ecology
		Zhang Mingxi
		Financial ecology in promoting innovation ability of science and technology,promote innovation overflow and transformation of the mode of economic development plays an important role in such aspects.This paper USES a space Dubin model,the empirical analysis technology of spatial spillover effect and its performance of the financial.The results show that the financial expansion led to improve innovation ability of science and technology; At the same time,science and technology financial financing scale in the whole society,the greater the proportion of the impact on the innovation ability is stronger; Economic development is helpful to improve innovation ability; Financial science and technology in a certain extent,to strengthen the innovation spillovers.Study,should attach great importance to the prominent role of financial ecology in the innovation of science and technology,continue to deepen financial reform of science and technology in our country.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 14-19 [Abstract] ( 489 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1096KB] ( 485 )

	20	Analysis of the "Matthew Effect" and its Change in the Distribution of National Natural Science Fund
	')" href="#">	Li Dan,Ma Biao,Chen Xi,Sa Mi ^Hot!
		The National Natural Science Foundation is an important part of Chinese scientific research fund system, the allocation of funds has been the concern. The trend of "Gini coefficient" which reflects the gap between rich and poor economic indicators, 2001-2015 years of National Natural Science Fund Allocation in the "Matthew effect" has carried on the empirical analysis. The results show that the higher the amount of funding for the project, the Gini coefficient is, in the allocation of funds in the process embodied by the "Matthew effect" is obvious. The National Natural Science Foundation of the "key", the "outstanding" project and the "face", "Youth" project has more obvious advantage accumulation phenomenon, but the "Gini the coefficient of youth" project since 2009 show a decreasing trend, the allocation of funds is more reasonable. Finally, based on the above results, the National Natural Science Fund Allocation in the "Matthew effect" Rational analysis and reasonable allocation of funds put forward related suggestions.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 20-25 [Abstract] ( 785 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1678KB] ( 485 )

	26	Social Capital and Its Relation to Innovation Awareness
		Xiong Ailun,Pu Yongjian
		Based on World Value Survey, this paper compares the association between social capital and innovation awareness in China and USA. The results of structural equation model illustrate that structural social capital exerts positive impact on innovation awareness; the cognitive social capital however is not significant. Therefore, social activities are positively related to innovation awareness, whereas trust value exhibits no significant sign. By studying sub-samples, we further found that the effect of social capital on innovation awareness is different for various social groups.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 26-32 [Abstract] ( 444 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1235KB] ( 464 )

	33	Comparison Research on the Level of Collaboration Innovation across Provinces under the Strategy of Innovation-driven
		Yu Liufang,Yin Jidong
		The fluxility of innovation factors is affected by the household, the fiscal policy and so on. The research on the innovation body among the same province is helpful to show that the process of innovation pushing economics. Based on CAS theory, this article construct a synergy innovation complexity system theory model which include the technology affiliate system, and do some empirical research on the provinces: Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi panel Data using the complexity system model. By comparing from the different provinces ,the whole coordination, the different affiliate systems in the complexity system. It can get some conclusions as follows: the synergy innovation alliances should have different innovation core subjects considering of the advantage industries and the base of innovation knowledge and capacity. The local governor should choose the different innovation alliances to take part in according to the aim of innovation alliances. Hubei complexity system should deepen the interaction between sub-technology service system and the knowledge supply affiliate system. Jiangxi complexity system should lay the breakout on the industry system and find out possible development directions.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 33-41 [Abstract] ( 515 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2019KB] ( 391 )

	42	Study on the Construction and Operation Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Platform of Xi'an Airlines SMEs based on Grounded Theory
		YangYi DangXinghua LiQuansheng
		In the entrepreneurial mass innovation in Internet era, how to promote the aviation industry to achieve strategic development, and solve the existing problems in innovation and entrepreneurship in Xi'an airlines for small and medium-sized enterprises, and has important theoretical significance and practical value to promote Xi'an's economic growth and enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises of Xi'an airlines. Therefore, the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship incubator platform to match the demand of small and medium-sized enterprises of Xi'an Airlines Xi'an airlines, first analyzes the existing problems in the small and medium-sized enterprise innovation and analysis of its causes, and then based on the classical idea of grounded theory, through open interviews, semi-structured interviews and focus interview, structure identification and the small and medium-sized enterprise selection factors on aviation innovation platform, and further explains the platform internal structure, finally analyzes the operation mechanism of Xi'an aviation SME innovation platform, the guidance of aviation SME innovation and entrepreneurship services provided for reference.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 42-47 [Abstract] ( 473 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1204KB] ( 568 )

	48	The Relationship among Embedded Knowledge Intensive Business Service Network, Boundary-spanning Search and Manufacturing Firms' Service Innovation
		Wang Lin,Wei Jiang
		Current studies suggest that relationship with knowledge intensive business service helps manufacturing firms extend the service business and pursue service innovation, but there is lack of clear understanding of what characteristics of embedded knowledge intensive business service network can promote the boundary-spanning knowledge search and thus improve the service innovation performance of manufacturing firms. Based on social network theory and organizational search theory, a theoretical model among embedded knowledge intensive business service network, boundary-spanning search and service innovation are developed. Empirical findings from a sample of 236 manufacturing firms show that, the tie strength, tie quality, network size and heterogeneity of embedded knowledge intensive business service network have a positive effect on service innovation of manufacturing firms; boundary-spanning search acts as a partial mediator between tie strength, tie quality and service innovation, and as a full mediator between network size, heterogeneity and service innovation.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 48-55 [Abstract] ( 523 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1143KB] ( 491 )

	56	A Study on the Mechanism and Approaches of Internet-driven Intelligent Manufacturing
		Li Yonghong,Wang Sheng
		Intelligent manufacturing being the main orientation of Made in China 2025,Internet promotes the integration of industrialization and information. Using Internet to drive intelligent manufacturing has become an important approach of intelligent transformation for manufacturing enterprises. In this thesis, dynamic chain model was utilized to analyze the mechanism of Internet-driven intelligent manufacturing from two perspectives of direct driving force and indirect driving force. It is elaborated that Internet influences the intelligent transformation through acting on business procedures, manufacturing technologies, enterprise organizations and industrial clusters. Then the implementing approaches of Internet-driven intelligent manufacturing were put forward, whose selection should be subject to the actual situations of different industries. Internet effectively integrates information resources, promotes the collaborative innovation of manufacturing enterprise, productive service enterprise and Internet enterprises as well as drives intelligent manufacturing from multiple aspects.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 56-61 [Abstract] ( 612 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1279KB] ( 642 )

	62	Modeling Industry Technology Flow Network and its Structural Effects
		Yin Chong
		From the perspective of complex network to describe the inter-industrial technology diffusion, this paper developed the modeling and structural analysis method of Industry Technology Flow Network (ITFN) based on Probability Theory and Network Technology. ITFN is defined as random, dynamic and complex network. The connection rule of V-ITFNs based on the joint probity distribution of the dimensional random variables of the product innovation and the process innovation was proposed and H-ITFNs were built according to the similarity of industry technology. On the ITFNs, the degree distribution and correlation revealed the dynamic structural effects of the inter-industry technology diffusion. Such optimization models as the center-periphery hierarchical network and trees showed the driving effects of technology diffusion on the industrial structure upgrading. And the centrality characterized the spilling, assimilating and conduction effects of the industry. The models were verified by the Chinese industrial technology system.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 62-70 [Abstract] ( 425 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2288KB] ( 487 )

	71	The Forward Linkage Mode of MNCs' R&D Investment
		Zhang Yi,Li Mei
		During the era of economic globalization, multinational companies (MNCs) prefer to carrying on international R&D investment in order to maintain their market competitiveness and technology leading positions, which provides an opportunity for the companies in host countries to access to MNCs' advanced technical resources and improve these companies' technological capabilities by the path of industrial linkages. From the perspective of forward linkage，the motivations that trigger MNCs to establish industrial linkage with the companies in host countries through R&D investment, the paths of technology spillover between them, and ever the linkage effects in R&D investment are investigated elaborately in this study in order to interpret the mechanism how MNCs establish forward linkage with host countries through the approach of R&D investment. Then, some managerial implications and policy suggestion are put forward for China's government to utilize favorably R&D investment from MNCs.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 71-75 [Abstract] ( 448 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1339KB] ( 455 )

	76	Research on the Evolution of the Corporate Innovation Ecosystem based on the Case Study of iOS and Android
		Gui Huangbao
		Innovation ecosystem has become an important research subject which gives rise to great attention in academia and business. This study has explored the evolution law of corporate innovation ecosystem from evolutionary basis, evolution path, evolution mode as well as dynamic evolution and built the evolution model based on two typical cases of iOS and Android in the mobile communications industry. This research will provide theoretical and practical suggestions for Chinese enterprises to establish a competitive innovation ecosystem.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 76-82 [Abstract] ( 512 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1745KB] ( 629 )

	83	On the Relation of Dual Social Capital，Dual Learning and Open Services Innovation Performance in the Platform Enterprise
		Tu Yu,Peng Benhong
		On the base of analyzing the mechanism of open services innovation on platform enterprises, it applies regression analysis and SEM ( structure equations modeling ) analysis to discuss the relationships between dual social capital, dual learning and open services innovation from the perspective of social capital embeddedness. It demonstrates that local social capital has negative effects on open services innovation, while ultra-local social capital has positive effects on open services innovation, and both learning ways play intermediary roles in the relationship. Finally, it put forward inspirations according to the particularities of open services innovation of platform enterprises, including cultivating local networks to reduce the costs of innovation, broadening ultra-local networks to receive high heterogeneity resources, launching exploitative learning to compact the soil of innovation, exploring new learning styles to carry out data mining deeply.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 83-90 [Abstract] ( 500 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1533KB] ( 387 )

	91	Political Promotion of State-owned Enterprises' Executives,R&D and Performance
		Luo Fubi,Liu Lu
		In recent years, more and more scholars focus on the effects of executives' political promotion in China. In this paper, we test the relationship between political promotion and enterprise performance from the perspective of R&D by using 752 sample of state-owned listed companies during 2009-2014 in China. The results show that a significant positive correlation is observed between political promotion and performance, indicating executives who have higher political promotion opportunities pay more attention to corporate performance compared with those who have lower political promotion opportunities; political promotion has significant negative correlation with R&D, in the promotion year, executives, proceeding from their own interests, will reduce R&D spending; R&D expenditures stimulate performance significantly; R&D investment play a regulatory role in the relationship between executive political promotion and performance.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 91-97 [Abstract] ( 545 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1120KB] ( 507 )

	98	The Study of the Effect of Big Data System Implementation on Business Performance
		Xu Guohu,Tian Men
		Taking 66 listed companies initiated big data systems as samples，this study examines the effect of big data systems on enterprise performance through estimating performance change with t test and wilcoxon rank sum test.The results confirm that inventory turnover (ITO) and net profit margin (NPM) declined slightly in the current year when implementing big data project，however，both of them increase significantly in the following year or the second year.Total assets turnover (TAT) actually decreases in both the current year and the following year，while an non-significant increase is observed in the second year.In addition，big data system is less likely to benefit companies from the perspective of return on total assets (ROA).The reason why both TAT and ROA are not significantly better is probably the deduction effect of huge investment in big data system implementation on corporate profit.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 98-105 [Abstract] ( 446 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1142KB] ( 582 )

	106	Research on Military and Civilian Integration Efficiency and Measurement in the Defense Industry
		Du Renhuai,Guo Wei
		In order to realize highly-efficient development of the military-civilian integration in the national defense industry, it's necessary to deeply analyze and discuss the efficiency of the military-civilian integration itself and its' assessment theoretically. The efficiency of the military-civilian integration in national defense industry mainly includes the national defense efficiency, economic efficiency, social efficiency and the integrated efficiency. It's required to turn to some system of numbers and reasonable and scientific methods to assess the national, economic, social and integrated efficiency.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 106-111 [Abstract] ( 634 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1150KB] ( 556 )

	112	The Effect Evaluation of University-Industry Collaborative Innovation: Results from High-tech Listed Companies
		Hu Wen
		Due to the lack of a clear definition for the effect of university-industry collaborative innovation, related studies are difficult to carry out, which hinders the development of innovation-driven economy in China. Inspired by the definition of synergistic effects, we define the effect of university-industry collaborative innovation as a relative concept comparing with the result of traditional university-industry cooperation. Based on three assumptions, this article establishes two control experiments to carry out quantitative evaluation on Chinese high-tech listed companies' collaborative innovation accomplishments using propensity score matching method. The empirical results show that collaborative innovation has positive impact on R&D investments, patent outputs and revenues. However, synergistic effects are only significant in the former two aspects, while limited in revenues.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 112-119 [Abstract] ( 465 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1185KB] ( 513 )

	120	Evaluation of High-level Sci-tech Talents based on the Method of Better Action Conforming to Natural Rule
		Jia Mingmei,Zhang Lanxia,Fu Jingyao,Zhang Liangting
		Though governments and organizations take positive measures to introduce high-level sci-tech talents, the results are unsatisfactory. One of the important reasons is unscientific evaluation. After defining the concept of high-level sci-tech talents, this paper constructs an evaluation index system including morality, knowledge, capacity, performance and influence. Then index weights and evaluation models which highlight individual advantage are designed with the method of better action confirming to natural rules. And 10 high-level sci-tech talents are evaluated. The results show that, the method of better action conforming to natural rule can identify the individual advantages of high-level sci-tech talents effectively and give consider to both individuality and democracy. This paper provides data support to evaluate high-level sci-tech talents with the method of better action confirming to natural rules.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 120-125 [Abstract] ( 510 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1097KB] ( 461 )

	126	The Optimal Sequential Strategy of Learning Ambidexterity for High-tech Product R&D Project Based on the Knowledge Accumulation
		Rong Jian,Liu Xilin,Tong Zehua
		High-tech product is the integration of high-tech knowledge, and its R&D status has become one of the decisive factors in the growth of knowledge economy. Focused on the mechanism of organizational learning-knowledge stock-R&D performance, an optimal model of dynamic ambidexterity is introduced. After the model solving, results are obtained about the decision making of the optimal termination point, the optimal switching point, and the optimal input intensity of exploration and exploitation. Based on these results the optimal sequential ambidexterity strategy is given for the maximization of high-tech product's R&D performance. All of these conclusions can provide reference for the control of R&D rhythm, the formulation of learning strategy and the allocation of investment resources in the implementation of high-tech product development projects.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 126-131 [Abstract] ( 498 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1220KB] ( 501 )

	132	Research on the Impact of Knowledge Governance, Organizational Learning and Balanced Strategies on Organizational Creativity
		Wu Shijian,Sun Zhuanzhuan,Liu Xinmin
		Organizational creativity is a prerequisite for organizational creativity and a key factor in maintaining and enhancing competitive advantage. This article builds a moderated mediating model from the perspective of knowledge governance, proposes and validates the effect of knowledge governance model and its interaction on organizational creativity through organizational learning, and examines the moderating effect of innovative culture on the paths. The empirical study has found that formal knowledge governance and informal knowledge governance can significantly promote organizational creativity, but their interaction has no significant effect on organizational creativity. Then, exploration learning, exploitation learning and balanced learning all have significant positive effects on organizational creativity, and they intermediate the relationship between formal knowledge governance and organizational creativity, the relationship between informal knowledge governance and organizational creativity. Finally, innovative culture only regulates the relationship between knowledge governance and organizational learning.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 132-139 [Abstract] ( 536 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1124KB] ( 500 )

	140	Does Technological Complexity Inhibit the Impact of Organizational Learning on Innovation Performance
		Wang Haihua
		In modern times, many industries are facing the complexity of technology. The issue that the technological complexity will promote or inhibit the impact of learning capability on innovation performance is worth exploring. The results of this paper indicate that organizational learning has a significant and positive effect on enterprise innovation performance and collaborative innovation performance. Technological complexity plays a moderating role in the above relationships. Technological complexity plays an insignificant and negative moderating role in the impact of exploitative learning and exploratory learning on enterprise's innovation performance, and this is also insignificantly positive in the relationship between exploitative learning and collaborative innovation performance. But the moderating role of technological complexity on the relationship between exploratory learning and collaborative innovation performance is significant and positive. Those conclusions indicate that technological complexity may inhibit the impact of organizational learning on enterprise's innovation performance, but will promote the impact of organizational learning on collaborative innovation performance. Finally, the implications and future directions are discussed.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 140-147 [Abstract] ( 576 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1496KB] ( 461 )

	148	Investigating the Effect of Perceived Organizational Support of Strength Use on Employee Innovative Behavior from the Perspective of Positive Psychology
		Li Yue,Wang Huaiyong
		From the perspective of positive psychology,the relationship between perceived organizational support of strength use (POSSU) and employee innovative behavior is explored.Results show that POSSU is positively associated with employee innovative behavior.Promotion focus and vitality of employee are the underlying mediating variable through which POSSU affect employee innovative behavior.Furthermore，the effect of POSSU on employee innovative behavior is stronger when supervisor exhibits a higher level of ambidextrous leadership style.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 148-154 [Abstract] ( 530 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1191KB] ( 576 )

	155	The Arguments about the Efficiency of Intellectual Property Right Stringent Protection : Based on Literature Review
		Jin Minhao,Zhang Yan
		At the present time, stringent protection of intellectual property rights(IPR) has become the priority of international law, economy and politics. The paper reviews the previous literatures related to the action mechanism of IPR by taking technique progress as both a direct and an indirect mediating variable to promote economic growth. It also introduces arguments on the efficiency of stringent protection of IPR on technology transfer and innovation, FDI, international trade, social welfare and income distributions, economic growth. The paper tries to explain the arguments in literatures from three perspectives: whether developed countries and developing countries can be studied within the same framework, how to develop the research models and if it is necessary to analyze from different segments. On the basis of the impact analysis of international and internal factors on the efficiency of IPR, the paper presents a work plan to analyze how to maximize the efficiency of IPR by adopting a ecosystem evolvement tentative. The prospects for future research lie in four directions: research content should be refined, research perspectives should be extended, research models should be deepened and research methods should be diversified.
		2017 Vol. 34 (16): 155-160 [Abstract] ( 610 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1137KB] ( 458 )

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