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| Analysis of the "Matthew Effect" and its Change in the Distribution of National Natural Science Fund |
| Li Dan1,Ma Biao1,Chen Xi2,Sa Mi1 |
| 1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;2.Civil Water Conservancy College, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract The National Natural Science Foundation is an important part of Chinese scientific research fund system, the allocation of funds has been the concern. The trend of "Gini coefficient" which reflects the gap between rich and poor economic indicators, 2001-2015 years of National Natural Science Fund Allocation in the "Matthew effect" has carried on the empirical analysis. The results show that the higher the amount of funding for the project, the Gini coefficient is, in the allocation of funds in the process embodied by the "Matthew effect" is obvious. The National Natural Science Foundation of the "key", the "outstanding" project and the "face", "Youth" project has more obvious advantage accumulation phenomenon, but the "Gini the coefficient of youth" project since 2009 show a decreasing trend, the allocation of funds is more reasonable. Finally, based on the above results, the National Natural Science Fund Allocation in the "Matthew effect" Rational analysis and reasonable allocation of funds put forward related suggestions.
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Received: 02 December 2016
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Corresponding Authors:
Li Dan
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