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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

	2017 Vol.34 Issue.2 Published 2017-01-25

	1	Virtual Organization Continuous Innovation: Connotation, Essence and Mechanism
		Zhang Baocang,Ren Hao ^Hot!
		The speed of technological revolution and consumer demand to update the Internet to promote and has given rise to the birth of the virtual organization and development, as a new value creation system, virtual organization with ability as the core advantage resources, integrate value chain rapid implementation of the new product and potential product, create value for organizations and customers. This paper clarify the connotation and essence of virtual organization continuous innovation, on this basis, Respectively discusses the continuous innovation of four major components: the virtual organization innovation motivation, innovation process, ability to learn and interface management and the interaction between, proposed the virtual organization operation mechanism of continuous innovation, aims to deepen the study of virtual organization continuous innovation and knowledge.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 1-8 [Abstract] ( 614 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2163KB] ( 388 )

	9	The Mechanism of Pioneering Institutional Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Stakeholders: Based on the Study Case of Alibaba
		Xiang Guopeng,Zhang Zhichao,Luo Xingwu
		Under the China 's transition economy background, the pioneering institutional entrepreneurship is defined as an entrepreneur create a new institution that has never existed before, cases such as Alibaba has an important implications on pioneering institutional entrepreneurs. From the perspective of stakeholders, this paper chooses the Alibaba Group as our study case, divide Alibaba `s stakeholders into three categories: core stakeholders, dormant stakeholders and marginal stakeholders. Continually, we use grounded theory to extract the institutional constrain the entrepreneur has suffered from stakeholders, the institutional strategies the entrepreneur has used and institutional legitimacy that entrepreneur has achieved from stakeholders. Finally, we build the mechanism of pioneering institutional entrepreneurship.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 9-17 [Abstract] ( 576 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2226KB] ( 421 )

	18	Five Case Studies Models and its Selecting
		Tang Quan,Yang Zhenhua ^Hot!
		The popular mixed method gives the case investigator the new ideas to study,and thus the case investigator have more case study paradigms to choose.The existing study neither finds these paradigms and their resources out, nor tells the researchers how to choose these paradigms.Combing the relevant literature, the study shows that there have five case study research paradigms including of bibliometric paradigm, literature meta-paradigm, observation-interview's paradigm, questionnaire investigation paradigm and mixed paradigm based on the nature of methodology and the data collection methods. And then, summarizes the 12 steps for every paradigm, and explores their inner connections. At last, this study proposes the systematical process of selecting the case study paradigms at the start of the actor of case study.That is, this study suggests that the case investigators should start on considering themselves, matching the case study paradigms and limiting factors, and then uses the results of evaluating case study to promote the selection process.This study resolves two problems including of how many case study paradigms could be selected by researchers and how to select,on which makes a conference for researchers to select the normal,scientific and appropriate method.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 18-24 [Abstract] ( 1031 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1475KB] ( 475 )

	25	The Research on Mechanism Influence of Network Effects to Value Co-creating under Web 2.0 Environment
		Wu Yong,Li Qian
		Under web2.0 environment, many network platforms focuses on user participation, interaction and open sharing, which offer conditions for producers, consumers and other multi-agent collaborative to participate in value creating. In order to further explore the influence of network externalities on the value of web2.0, construct the theoretical model of bilateral user participation in value creation, which consider the effect of network platform. Equilibrium model show that consumers to participate in the web platform to create value, increase the added value of products or services, increase the consumer satisfaction, improve consumer perceived value of product or services, which will attract more customers to participate in value creation, and the increase number of consumers will further improve the value of service, which will attract more businesses to participate in, thus, creating positive network externalities. This paper sets up by analyzing the economic model of consumer surplus, analyzes the consumer who cannot participate in web environment value distribution but still willing to participate in value to create internal driving factors.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 25-31 [Abstract] ( 545 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1431KB] ( 336 )

	32	The Construction of Cross-system Technological Innovation Information Service Mashup Platform for Scientific Collaboration
		Yan Weiwei,Zhang Min
		With the collaborative development of scientific innovation,the implementation of technological innovation information service mashup for scientific collaboration which have multi innovators participants,meets the requirements of cross-system resources integration,and promotes the ability and the efficiency of scientific technological innovation.This paper focuses on the scientific innovation requirements in the technological innovation,discusses the mashup objects from the perspectives of information integration service,patent and standard service,reference service and project collaborative management service,respectively.This paper also constructs the cross-system technological innovation service mashup platform,and explains the technical implementation way of the cross-system service mashup utilizing Yahoo! Pipes.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 32-37 [Abstract] ( 540 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3254KB] ( 332 )

	38	A Comparative Study on the Effects of Industrial Specialization and Diversity on Economic Growth of China's Top Ten Urban Agglomeration
		Zeng Peng,Li Hongtao
		The study on the actual effects of industrial agglomeration and diversification on economic growth of top ten urban agglomerations in China, is of great theoretical and practical value to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure under the new normal conditions and transform the economic development ways. In this paper, the industrial agglomeration and diversification are integrated into the production function by constructing the CD equation of total factor productivity and then evaluation studies would be taken about the real effects between the industrial agglomeration and diversification of the top ten urban agglomerations in 2003-2014 and the actual economic growth of the secondary and tertiary industries . And then the detailed analysis of the assessment results can be pushed through the measurement of the mid-level industrial clustering and regional overall diversification.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 38-44 [Abstract] ( 603 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1306KB] ( 291 )

	45	The Research of Enterprise Technology Innovation Ability of Non-core Enterprise in the High-tech Industrial Innovation Network
		Wang Weiguang,You Lei,Zang Hongmin
		In the innovation network, a small number of core enterprises in network center control and affect a large number of non-core enterprises. But the innovation ability of non-core enterprises growth will also affect the core enterprises and the innovation network. Based on shenyang high-tech industry research, the thesis analyzed non-core enterprises innovation ability in the high-tech industrial innovation network. According to the survey, core and non-core enterprises in the enterprise scale, industry and technology innovation ability and enterprise development are significant differences. Technical level, knowledge absorption, development mode and policy environment, corporate control and so on all affect the non-core enterprise technology innovation ability to grow.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 45-50 [Abstract] ( 573 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 902KB] ( 274 )

	51	An Empirical Relationship Research among Entrepreneurial Traits, Entrepreneurial Motivation and Entrepreneurial Growth for College Students
		Xu Zhandong,Chen Wenjuan
		The study applies the method of structural equation and verifies the relationship among the college students' entrepreneurial traits, entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial growth based on 422 samples from the college students' firms in Jiangsu province. The result shows the path coefficient for entrepreneurial traits affecting entrepreneurial motivation is 0.866, among which the internal control is the most influential factor, and the second is the innovation, and then the achievement and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Furthermore, entrepreneurial motivation significantly affects entrepreneurial performance, and the path coefficient is 0.833.Also, the entrepreneurial motivation plays a fully intermediary role, and the entrepreneurial trait and the four dimension factors indirectly influence the entrepreneurial growth performance. The results of the study tell that colleges and universities can select potential entrepreneurs by the guidance of innovation and internal control, and foster persistence of entrepreneurial motivation, in order to enhance the entrepreneurial growth level and improve the rate of entrepreneurship and the rate of entrepreneurial success from the college students in our country.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 51-57 [Abstract] ( 738 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1843KB] ( 400 )

	58	Analysis and Countermeasures Research on the Problem of Power-Battery Industry in China Under the Perspective of Industrial Technology Chain
		Wu Feifei,Luan Jingjing,Huang Lucheng,Zhang Yaru
		Under the background of low carbon economy, the pure electric vehicle has an unprecedented development opportunity with the characteristics of clean and non-polluting. As the only power source of pure electric vehicles, the development of power battery technology is the key to the analysis of industry competition. This paper describes the development status and analysis of the challenges in-depth of China's power battery industry from the perspective of industrial technology chain by using patent data. The results show that multinational companies has been formed patent control on China power battery industry, China's enterprises are in the core of the core components of the lack of technology, the core competitiveness is far behind the advantages of foreign enterprises. Finally, putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of the power battery industry in China, in order to provide reference for the healthy development of China's power battery industry.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 58-63 [Abstract] ( 530 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1934KB] ( 345 )

	64	Research on Evolution of Technological Innovation Niche of Strategic Emerging Industry from the Perspective of Network
		Guo Yanqing,He Di
		Using the theory of niche to analyze the evolution of emerging technology and industrial technology innovation is the focus of current research. From the perspective of network, taking the new energy vehicle industry as a study object, the technological innovation niche are divided into six evolutional stages such as stages of absence, germination, embryonic, proto-niche, growing and full through measuring indicators of three dimensions which are expectation mechanism, power mechanism and knowledge mechanism. We select relevant data of new energy vehicle industry from main 27 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and identify the evolutional stages by using Social Network Analysis. Meanwhile, we sum up three models which are key technology leading model, technology incubator supporting model and integrated innovation driven model. Furthermore, through analyzing the evolution of core technology, we find that the development status of core technology consists of predominance, competition and symbiosis. Finally, some optimization strategies are put forward from three aspects which are improving self-protection mechanism, constructing cooperative symbiosis model and optimizing survival factors of innovation.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 64-71 [Abstract] ( 642 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2607KB] ( 448 )

	72	Study on the Building of the Technology Synergy Innovation Operation Mechanism of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry
		Si Linbo
		This paper points out that the technology synergy innovation is the mode selection and trends of the equipment manufacturing industry technology innovation, which is on the basis of the analysis of characteristics of the equipment manufacturing industry technology innovation. Based on the current problems existing in the equipment manufacturing industry, this paper constructs the operation mechanism framework of the equipment manufacturing industry technology synergy innovation, and which it consists of four parts, respectively is the driving force mechanism, resource supply mechanism, the dual synergy mechanism and cooperation incentive mechanism. According to the characteristics of the equipment manufacturing industry technology synergy innovation operation mechanism, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improving the level of the equipment manufacturing industry technical innovation.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 72-79 [Abstract] ( 584 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2278KB] ( 418 )

	80	A Study of the Influence of Emerging Enterprise Innovation Modes on the Innovation Performance under the Background of Open Innovation
		Wang Tao,Wang Fanrong,Chen Weiran
		Based on the existing researches about innovation mode, this paper has taken 821 emerging enterprises in China as the research object and has reached the following conclusions: both exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation will have positive influence on innovation performance in emerging enterprises, while emerging enterprises simultaneously carry out the exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation will have a negative impact on the promotion of innovation performance; Under the background of open innovation, the vertical coupling relationships between the emerging enterprise and the industry value chain partners will positively affect the influence of exploratory innovation on innovation performance, and negative affect the influence of exploitative innovation on innovation performance; Market diversification positively affects the influence of the exploratory innovation on innovation performance, nevertheless, it has no significant effect on the relationship between the exploitative innovation and the innovation performance of the emerging enterprises.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 80-86 [Abstract] ( 471 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 948KB] ( 393 )

	87	Research on the Path of Reverse Innovation for Latecomer Firms in Emerging Markets
		Shan Juan,Dong Guowei
		As an emerging global innovation diffusion pattern, research on reverse innovation is still on its early stage. Based on the case analysis of Huawei, this research investigates the development pattern of reverse innovation from the dimensions of technology and market, summarizes its experiences and practices which can be duplicated, and finally proposes a research framework of the development path and driver forces of reverse innovation for latecomer firms in emerging markets. This study not only enriches the existing theories of reverse innovation, but also provides recommendations for the Chinese firms, especially high-tech firms to enhance their innovation and internationalization capability.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 87-93 [Abstract] ( 588 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2171KB] ( 319 )

	94	A Retrospect about Mechanisms of New Ventures Acquiring Legitimacy and a Management Framework of Legitimacy
		Lin Feng,Shao Tingwei,Zhang Xionglin,Xu Jinfa
		Acquiring legitimacy is a important precondition for new ventures to seek survival and organize business activities. This article generalizes and compares the views of different perspective about the mechanisms of new ventures acquiring legitimacy, and based on the theory of legitimacy we construct the management framework of legitimacy about new ventures，in order to deepen the understanding about new ventures and organizations how to realize legitimacy and access to resources.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 94-99 [Abstract] ( 607 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1265KB] ( 669 )

	100	The Study on the Mechanism of New Product Success: from the Perspective of "Double Oriented" HRMS
	')" href="#">	Wang Lin,Shen Kunrong
		The essential role of the transformation of traditional industries and the national innovation-driven strategy is the new product success in level of enterprise. On the basis of literature review and 380 Chinese enterprises empirical research, this paper proposed and confirmed that "dual orientation" human resource management system positive impacts the new product success, and the organizational flexible capability is an important mediating variable between them. "Dual orientation" human resource management system get "commitment orientation" and "control orientation" dual characteristics, so that it can produce positive impacts on new product success through organizational flexible capability. The conclusion provides a new theoretical interpretation to the mechanism of the new product success.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 100-106 [Abstract] ( 485 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1480KB] ( 347 )

	107	Exploring the Organizational Factors of Services Strategy in Manufacturing Based on Supportability Perspective
		Wang Rong,Chen Juhong,Wu Xin
		Implementation services strategy has become an inevitable trend of manufacturing enterprises for sustainable development. Based on strategic management and organizational theory, from Supportability perspective, this paper explored the key factors affecting implementation of service strategy in manufacturing. On the basis of the relevant literature review and questionnaire, based on principal component analysis method, the four main internal organizational factors that influence the service-oriented strategy of manufacturing enterprises was found. They are the service-oriented of organizational structure, organizational culture, organizational capacity and design of products-services processes and services assessment. And the composition and the impact of various factors were analyzed in detail. This study results provide important reference for our manufacturers to develop and implement successful service strategy.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 107-112 [Abstract] ( 474 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 922KB] ( 351 )

	113	Quantitative Evaluation of the Impact of Financial Policy Combination to Enterprise Technology Innovation
		Zhang Yong'an,Qie Haituo
		First, this article put forward the figure of financial policy combination towards enterprise technology innovation mechanism. Second, this article established a PMC-Index model. Finally, this article realized the quantitative evaluation towards the seven policy combinations to technology innovation based on text mining method and their PMC-Index and eventually drew the PMC surface figure, which made the policy evaluation results could be displayed more intuitively. In the seven policy combinations, six of them were good level and one of them is acceptable. To this acceptable one, it's easy to find the reason both through the PMC-Index and the PMC surface figure, which can provide the train of thought and method for policy improvement.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 113-121 [Abstract] ( 657 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2628KB] ( 376 )

	122	Research on the Catalyst Measurement of the Recession of Regional Innovation System
		Niu Chonghuai,Sun Yangyang,Niu Tong
		According to the social combustion theory, psychological level of regional innovation system is a catalyst for the recession of regional innovation system whose intuitive reflect is psychological level for the regional innovation system. Based on the theory of social combustion ,the index of measuring psychological level of regional innovation system was designed, and mainly on the basis of the Gini Coefficient, the psychological level measurement model was constructed. The psychological levels of 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China in 2014 were measured using this model and were divided into good, plateau and degradation area. Main results: RIS psychological level exists and different psychological level in different regions o; The lower RIS psychological level is, the stronger the catalysis of the regional innovation system recession is; The reasons that Lead to the change of the psychological level are different in different stages of development of RIS .Based on this, the measurement to enhance the level of psychological are given.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 122-127 [Abstract] ( 482 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 919KB] ( 370 )

	128	Ecological Modeling and Simulation of Inter-Organizational Knowledge Transfer under Open Innovation
		Long Yue,Gu Xin,Zhang Li
		Open knowledge has the characteristics of multiple sources, openness and valuableness. In order to improve inter-organizational knowledge transfer efficiency in the case of open knowledge importing, this paper combines knowledge management, ecology and other theories, attributes inter-organizational knowledge under open-innovation to two kinds of ecological relationship: knowledge transfer between organizations and the transfer between open knowledge and organizational knowledge, and constructs the relative two kinds of ecological model for knowledge transfer based on improved Lotka-Volterra model. Then the Quantitative analysis and numerical simulation has been made. The results show that: knowledge transfer coefficient, knowledge spillover coefficient, the largest stock of knowledge and other factors have a positive feedback effect on knowledge transfer evolution and equilibrium. Through external learning and absorbing the open knowledge in multi-points by knowledge chain members, building a ecological "mutualism & multi-component habitat" relationship, high-efficient equilibrium of knowledge chain transfer can be achieved and social allocation's efficiency of knowledge resources can be promoted.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 128-133 [Abstract] ( 537 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1246KB] ( 322 )

	134	The Enterprises' Motivations of Establishing Global R&D Network
		He Jianhong,Yang Qing
		This paper analyses how Microsoft established global R&D network and what are the main motivations based knowledge absorption and knowledge diffusion, and then indicates the way Microsoft achieved its motivation and its effect on the performance. The main results include: knowledge absorption and diffusion is one of the most important motivations when one enterprise tend to establish a global R&D network which is the foundation and prerequisite for performance improvement; In the same time, agencies of global R&D network can increase the stock of knowledge of the parent company and optimize the knowledge structure through knowledge absorption and diffusion. Thus through transforming and integrating innovation knowledge enterprises can improve innovation sustainable competence. As to enterprises in China, when building a global R&D network, they should be properly analyzed their motivation and conditions, in order to make sound decisions in the strategic development of global R&D network, location choice, the scale of investment, and etc.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 134-138 [Abstract] ( 481 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1348KB] ( 305 )

	139	The Research on the Effect of Managerial Ownership on the Persistence of Firm Innovation
		Le Yiting,Li Huihui,Li Jian
		The interruption of innovation activities will lead to huge adjustment cost. Thus, how to maintain the continuity of enterprise innovation is an important issue for the research of enterprise innovation. Combining the principal-agent theory, this paper researches the impact of managerial ownership on the persistence of firm innovation, and further discuss the context effects of executive overconfidence and the ownership. Using the panel data of a share companies in manufacturing industry between 2003 and 2014, it finds that managerial ownership can make positive effect on the persistence of firm innovation and executive overconfidence can weaken this positive relationship. Compared to non-private enterprises, the relationship between managerial ownership and the persistence of firm innovation is more significant in the private enterprises. In addition, considering the combined effects of two adjustment variables at the same time, it finds that the context effect of executive overconfidence is stronger in the private enterprises. This paper not only gives suggestions for firms to improve the system of executive management, but also provides references for our governments to formulate policies more directionally.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 139-146 [Abstract] ( 454 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1380KB] ( 286 )

	147	Can CEO Overconfidence Account for Enterprise R&D Investment Distortion in the Case of Financing Constraint
		Hao Panpan,Zhang Xindong
		From the perspective of financing constraint, as our sample that some listing firms of manufacturing and information technology industry in Shanghai and Shenzhen during 2003-2014, by panel regression on the model of R & D dynamic investment and investment distortion, we conclude that comparing with the fixed asset investment, the effect is more pronounced of CEO overconfidence on enterprise R & D financing constraint, which leads to the effect more obvious on the R & D investment distortion. Through the test of heterogeneous firms, we find that for those young and small firms which are subject to financing constraint, CEO overconfidence will cause underinvestment, and for those are not subject to financing constraint, CEO overconfidence cannot cause overinvestment. It shows that it will play a promotion role that CEO over confidence on enterprise innovation investment only in those firms which are not subject to financing constraint.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 147-152 [Abstract] ( 505 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 999KB] ( 325 )

	153	Entrepreneurial Passion: Entrepreneurship Research Review from the Emotional View
		Zhang Jian,Li Jingjing,Zhang Ying
		Entrepreneurship research from cognitive view has been quite mature. However, emotional perspective research has just started and entrepreneurial passion has been paid much attention. This paper has reviewed the connotation, measure, outcomes, function mechanism and the source of entrepreneurial passion. And there are some problems in current researches, such as ambiguous concept, imperfect measuring scale, fragmented mechanisms, and unclear source. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrative model of entrepreneurial passion, and suggests to use case analysis in order to define entrepreneurial passion from individual, team and organizational level. Moreover, it appeals to develop new scale measuring entrepreneurial passion from components, and pays attention to the dark side of entrepreneurial passion, discusses the interaction between the mediations of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial outcomes. And there should be cross-cultural study according to different kinds of entrepreneurial activities.
		2017 Vol. 34 (2): 153-160 [Abstract] ( 512 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1959KB] ( 419 )

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