This paper, basing on the quasi-natural experiment of the establishment of the state-level Special Economic Zones(SEZs), combined data of the A-share listed enterprises from 2000 to 2018 year, and empirically tested the influence and mechanism analysis of the policy on the SEZs on the quality of enterprise innovation, by using the progressive Difference-in-Difference(DID) model.The study finds that the SEZs can effectively improve the enterprises' innovation quality.From the analysis of heterogeneous characteristics, the more perfect market competition and the lower distortionary degree of the factors will strengthen the establishment of the SEZs to improve the quality of enterprise innovation.Meanwhile, the eastern and central regions, state-owned enterprises and technology-intensive industries are more positive facilitation from the SEZs.From the perspective of the intermediary mechanism, the policy effect, competitive effect and accumulative effect of the SEZs' are the three important transmission mechanisms, they can respectively provide preferential subsidies, stimulate healthy competition and produce agglomerative economy to improve the enterprises' innovation quality.At last, from the perspective of government and enterprises, this paper puts forward some policies and suggestions to promote the enterprises' innovation quality through the SEZs' platform.
Yang Bo
,
Li Bo
. Does the Establishment of the SEZs Improve the Quality of Enterprise Innovation[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2021
, 38(3)
: 79
-87
.
DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030238
[1]孙伟增,吴建峰,郑思齐.区位导向性产业政策的消费带动效应——以开发区政策为例的实证研究[J].中国社会科学，2018，39(12): 48-68, 200.
[2]李贲,吴利华.开发区设立与企业成长:异质性与机制研究[J].中国工业经济，2018，35(4):79-97.
[3]邓慧慧,虞义华,赵家羚.中国区位导向性政策有效吗——来自开发区的证据[J].财经研究，2019, 45(1):4-18.
[4]郑智,叶尔肯·吾扎提,梁宜.经济技术开发区建设对中国经济格局的影响[J].经济地理，2019,39(6):26-35.
[5]胡浩然,聂燕锋.产业集聚、产业结构优化与企业生产率——基于国家级开发区的经验研究[J].当代经济科学，2018,40(4):39-47+125.
[6]谭静,张建华.开发区政策与企业生产率——基于中国上市企业数据的研究[J].经济学动态，2019，60(1):43-59.
[7]吴一平,李鲁.中国开发区政策绩效评估:基于企业创新能力的视角[J].金融研究，2017,60(6):126-141.
[8]黎文靖,郑曼妮.实质性创新还是策略性创新——宏观产业政策对微观企业创新的影响[J].经济研究，2016,51(4):60-73.
[9]张国峰,王永进,李坤望.开发区与企业动态成长机制——基于企业进入、退出和增长的研究[J].财经研究，2016,42(12):49-60.
[10]吴敏,黄玖立.“一揽子”政策优惠与地区出口——开发区与区外地区的比较[J].南方经济，2012,30(7):87-102.
[11]SCHMINKE A, VAN BIESEBROECK J.Using export market performance to evaluate regional preferential policies in China[J].Review of World Economics,2013,149(2):343-367.
[12]MELITZ M J.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J].Econometrica，2003,71(6):1695-1725.
[13]邓慧慧,赵家羚,虞义华.地方政府建设开发区:左顾右盼的选择[J].财经研究，2018,44(3):139-153.
[14]AGHION P,CAI J , DWEATRIPONT M, et al.Industrial policy and competition[J].American Economic Journal，2015,7(4):1-32.
[15]DURANTON, GILLES, PUGA,et al.Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies[C].Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, Dutch: North Hollanc,2004.
[16]MASKELL P.Towards a knowledge-based theory of the geographical cluster[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2001,10(4):921-943.
[17]MELO PC, GRAHAM D J, NOLAND RB.A meta-analysis of estimates of urban agglomeration economies[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39(3):332-342.
[18]WENNBERG K,LINDQVIST G.The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms[J].Small Business Economics, 2010,34(3):221-241.
[19]江艇,孙鲲鹏,聂辉华.城市级别、全要素生产率和资源错配[J].管理世界,2018,34(3):38-50+77+183.
[20]DOBSON W,SAFARIAN A E.The transition from imitation to innovation: an enquiry into China's evolving institutions and firm capabilities[J].Journal of Asian Economics,2008,19(4):301-311.
[21]鲁桐,党印.公司治理与技术创新:分行业比较[J].经济研究,2014,49(6):115-128.
[22]ZHENG S, SUN W,WU KAHN J.The birth of edge cities in china: measuring the effects of industrial parks policy[J].Journal of Urban Economics, 2017, 100: 80-103.
[23]张杰,郑文平.创新追赶战略抑制了中国专利质量么[J].经济研究,2018,53(5):28-41.
[24]陈战光,李广威,梁田,等.研发投入、知识产权保护与企业创新质量[J].科技进步与对策,2020，37(4):1-10.
[25]张杰,周晓艳,李勇.要素市场扭曲抑制了中国企业R&D[J].经济研究,2011,46(8):78-91.
[26]王小鲁,樊纲,余静文.中国分省份市场化指数报告（2016）[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.
[27]温忠麟,叶宝娟.中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J].心理科学进展,2014,22(5):731-745.
[28]BARON R M,KENNY D A.The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986, 51(6):1173.
WeChat Service Account
WeChat Official Account
WeCom Customer Service