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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2017 Vol.34 Issue.23
Published 2017-12-10
1
Synergy and Integration:Innovation Ecology,Innovation Governance and Emerging Technological Innovation
Hot!
The promotion of the development of innovation ecology through coordination, integration and cooperation among industry, university and research institutes is of great significance for our country to realize innovation development,accelerate the building of an innovationoriented country so as to develop China into a country superior in science and technology. Based on the achievements of the 9th Science and Technology Progress Forum and the fifth China Forum on IndustryUniversityResearch Cooperation Innovation, this paper gives a review of collaborative innovation in industry, academia and research and innovation in militarycivilian integration and innovative concepts and improve methods of ecological governance. In addition, ways of breaking through bottlenecks and resolving value dilemmas in technological innovation, the construction the mechanisms for an innovation governance system and some approaches and methods for innovation and development are also discussed. On this basis, the authors theoretically focus on innovation ecology, innovation governance and emerging technological innovation, and propose a model framework of the mechanism of nonlinear effects between innovation ecology, innovation governance and emerging technological innovation based on complex adaptive system theory. This paper discussed innovation drive and innovative ecological research trend.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 1-6 [
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The Influence of Managerial Interpretation on Organizational Ambidexterity: Moderation of Behavioral Integration
Hot!
Manager's interpretation of strategic issues have important influence on strategic decision, while ambidextrous innovation decision including exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation and the balance of them can be seen as firm's strategic decision, so the relationship between managerial interpretation and ambidextrous innovation is of great importance. This paper stands on the research of managerial cognition, puts forward several hypothesis and use 207 questionnaires to examine it. This paper finds that threat interpretation has positive relationship with exploitative innovation, while opportunity interpretation has positive relationship with exploitative innovation. What's more, ambivalent interpretation improves the balance of exploitative innovation and exploitative innovation, and behavioral integration plays positive moderating role. This paper enriches the research between strategic interpretation and organizational ambidexterity, helps understanding how ambivalent interpretation can build organizational ambidexterity.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 7-15 [
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Review and Prospects on Entrepreneurial Mentoring Program
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During the ten years from launching entrepreneurialmentor action in 2007 to establishing entrepreneurialmentor alliance of China's torch plan in 2017, the group of entrepreneurial mentors continues to expand and plays an important role in China's innovation and entrepreneurship services. Recently, the entrepreneurialmentoring program has been becoming one of the most important frontiers for western academia in the field of entrepreneurship. However, most studies are news reports in China, and haven't been attracted enough attention from Chinese academia. Based on the existing research, this paper analyzed the differences between entrepreneurialmentoring program and enterprise mentoring system, discussed the efficacy of entrepreneurialmentoring program from entrepreneur and entrepreneurial mentor respectively, and summarized the influencing factors of the implementation of entrepreneurialmentoring program from entrepreneur's characteristics, mentor's characteristics, characteristics of mentoring relationship and supporting structure. Finally, it brought out some implications and indicated some directions in future based on the limitations of the existing research.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 16-24 [
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25
The Effect of Service Innovative Resources and Capability on Business Model Innovation Intention
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China's modern service industry is relatively backward at present, so that latecomer firms catch up predominantly relying on business model innovation. Focusing on the business model innovation and its antecedents in service enterprises, this study constructs a conceptual model describing the influence of service innovation resources and capability on intention of business model innovation from the perspective of resource and capability. Taking the modern service industry as the backdrop, the data is collected through survey on service enterprises from Wuhan, Jingzhou and Shenzhen. The results show that the service innovation resources and capability of four dimensions (the new service development strategy ability, the competence of focusing on new service development process, the market sensitivity as well as IT and the Internet+ experience) have a significant positive influence on business model innovation intention, but the degree of influence varies, and there are differences in the different service industries as well; the organization context not only directly affects the intention of business model innovation but also plays a positive moderating role in the relationship of innovative resources and capability and intention of business model innovation. The study is expected to provide management decision basis for the innovation selection of service enterprise business model.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 25-32 [
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33
Distributed Book Technology: International Evolution and Enlightenment of Block Chain and Economic Management
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Distributed book technology (blockchain) in China data management, accounting audit, financial and other fields led to research and practice boom. The article uses the knowledge map of CiteSpaceV and NVivo11 to study (1991-2017) the subject of the International (WoS and Scopus) domestic (CNKI) literature and domestic patent records. This paper uses LLR network clustering, keywords, timezone, institution and country, subject distribution and other methods for measurement analysis. The results show that the international research has not yet formed a complete theoretical system. International research is different from the domestic emphasis on specific applications and limited to the financial field of research status. International research is more emphasis on technical basis, technology, management research. The International research law shows the evolution path of "blockchainblockchaincombination with economicmanagement computer, network, algorithm, supply chain, technology researchapplication concretefuture expansion". The United States is the first research camp and center. Engineering, operations and management, business and economics, management is the study of the four major disciplines and knowledge base.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 33-41 [
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42
Sharing Economy: Logic, Patterns and Borders
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Since written into 13th FiveYear development plan by the government in 2015, sharing economy has achieved rapid development, but also caused a lively discussion of the industry and academia. This paper combs the recent research results, summarizes the development of economy at home and abroad in recent years, and analyzes the operation logic, mode and boundary of sharing economy. This paper argues that the logic of sharing economic operation lies in the reduction of transaction costs, the communication of both sides of the communication platform, and the matching of supply and demand of P2P.It is a typical bilateral market. Different from the traditional four business models, it's models is P2P, B2C, C2B.The border of the share economy is that the cost of market transactions is higher than the intrinsic transaction costs of the enterprise. Finally, the prospect of the development of China's sharing economy is given.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 42-47 [
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The Technology Innovation Efficiency Analysis of Yangtze River Economic Belt Using PCA and SEDEA Joint Model
Hot!
In order to reveal the law of development of the Yangtze River economic belt 11 provinces innovation efficiency, explore the influencing factors of innovation and efficiency, in this paper, technology innovation efficiency of China's 30 provinces were estimated based on the joint model of PCASEDEA, and focus on Technology Innovation Efficiency of the Yangtze River Economic Belt of Yangtze River economic belt 11 provinces and cities, this paper completion factor analysis and impact test of convergence. The results show that the average technological innovation efficiency of Yangtze River Economic Belt 11 provinces is slightly lower than the national average, while regional differences in technological innovation efficiency of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt showing a trend of expansion, the "catchup" effect of those provinces, whose technological innovation efficiency is low, is not obvious provinces. The results of scientific and technological innovation efficiency factors indicate that the level of economic development, the number of the employed population, urbanization rate, foreign investment, research and development funding for science and technology innovation efficiency have role in promoting scientific and technological innovation and industrial structure has hindered efficiency.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 48-53 [
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54
Empirical Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree of Three Systems of Hightech Industry, Traditional Industry and Regional Economy
Hot!
The research on the coupling mechanism of high technology industry, traditional industry and regional economic coordination and development is the basis for solving the coordinated development of regional industry. This paper firstly constructs the theoretical model of the coupling relationship between the three systems based on the perspective of system theory, and analyzes the connotation, characteristics and the internal driving force and development cycle of the model. At the same time, negative entropy flow is introduced to establish the coupling system model of three systems in the closed system environment and open system environment. Secondly, using principal component analysis (PCA) to screen and set up evaluation index system of three coupled system, build the system coupling and coupling coordination degree model, empirical estimates high technology industry in Shaanxi province as an example, the coupling effect between traditional industry and regional economy; Finally, using the dynamic adaptability of BP artificial neural network to make an empirical analysis of the dynamic factors that affects the coupling system, find out the high technology industry, the traditional industry and regional economy has the important influence factors of the coupling system.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 54-63 [
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The Mediate Effect of Technological Innovation Capabilities between Innovation Sources and Enterprise Performance
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Innovation resource is not only the input of the innovation activity, but also the key factor for providing the technical innovation capability to the enterprises, which has already become the source of national innovation system. This study discusses the relationship of the technical innovation capability and the enterprise performance, and analyzes influence of the innovation resource on the technical innovation capability and the enterprise performance from the view of external innovation resource. The study has collected the data about 200 manufacturing enterprises from Pearl River Delta by the questionnaire, and analyzed them with the structural equation modeling. The empirical results have turned out that the influence of innovation resource on the technical innovation capability is positive and obvious, that is, the enterprises improve the technical innovation capability by getting the innovation resource which is good for them. Meanwhile, it has also been found that the influence of the strategy planning capability under the technical innovation capability on the enterprise performance is positive and obvious, however, the capabilities of study, R&D, resource operation, manufacturing, marketing and organization on it is not obvious; the influence of technical innovation capability on the innovation resources and enterprise performance has the mediating effect.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 64-70 [
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71
Research on Design Driven Innovation System Construction and Industry Transformation and Upgrading Mechanism
Hot!
Why is it difficult for local manufacturing enterprises to upgrade? Existing research on upgrading are only from the market, technology, or a single manufacturing industry perspective, into the market failure escalation paradox. With the rapid development of industrial design, design is of great significance for manufacturing enterprises to improve their ability of independent innovation, increase the added value of products and brands, and upgrade their transformation and upgrading. In this study, from the perspective of design driven innovation, it proposes the theoretical hypothesis driven design of the industrial innovation system, through the design of service industry manufacturing industry interaction, integration and evolution to build collaborative innovation ecosystem, and further analysis of its mechanism and case study on the inside, in order to find the traditional manufacturing industry to a new pattern and new breakthrough path of transformation and upgrading power "Chinese 2025" transformation.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 71-76 [
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Study on the Diffusion Mode and Path of Enterprise Technical Standard in Industrial Cluster Environment
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Technical standards Competition is the focus of competition in today's world enterprises, Enterprises to obtain the standard competitive advantage to win the initiative in the market.This paper is based on the perspective of regional industrial clusters, Use the comparison and model analysis method to study the diffusion standard and diffusion path of the technical standard in the cluster.The two main modes of the diffusion of enterprise technical standards and the four diffusion paths, Industrial clusters under what conditions to choose the appropriate model and diffusion path.The research of the article has important guidance and reference significance for the theory and practice of the diffusion of technical standards of regional industrial clusters.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 77-83 [
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The Linkage Vulnerability and Solution Mechanism of Industrial Waste Recycling Network
Hot!
The Industrial Waste Recycling Network is an effective form of ecological organization for the recycling of industrial wastes among enterprises. The existence of network linkage vulnerability seriously hinders the formation and development of industrial green cycle low carbon industry system. In this paper, based on the connotation and structure of the industrial waste recycling network, this paper analyzes the manifestations and root causes of the linkage vulnerability between the network members from the perspectives of sensitivity, adaptability and resilience, and simultaneously improves the agility of the network, strengthens the flexibility of the network, Increases the flexibility of the three aspects of the network to build the appropriate solution mechanism for the industrial waste recycling network to provide a scientific reference.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 84-91 [
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Research on Influencing Factors of Equity Crowdfunding on the Internet Platform in Small and MicroScaled Enterprises
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The equity Crowdfunding of the internet platform provides a new channel for the innovation project financing. Equity Crowdfunding has brought hope to change the difficult situation of vulnerable financing status, single financing channel and high financing cost which the small micro enterprises, especially the innovative venture enterprises are faced with. This paper constructs the theoretical model with five dimensions which are the project value, project description, project status, human capital and credit endorsement. It Collect the data from Jindong owner, a famous equity Crowdfunding platform, and study the factors influencing the equity Crowdfunding of small and micro enterprises through empirical analysis. The results show that the five dimensions have a positive impact on the completion rate of funding, while the observation variables of project valuation, the upper limit of investment and the industry experience of the team members are positively related to the completion rate of funding, and the target amount is negatively related to the funding completion rate.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 92-99 [
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Study on the Relationships between Corporate Environmental Commitment and Green Product Innovation Performance
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Based on the review of relevant literature on green product and innovation performance, this paper utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the positive effects of corporate environmental commitment and human capital on green product innovation performance, and green product and innovation performance was used as the explained variables, environmental commitment and human capital was used as explanatory variable.This study tests the hypotheses in a sample of pollution intensive industries.The empirical results show corporate environmental commitment positively affects green product innovation performance directly and positively influences it indirectly via green adaptive ability.Human capital, however, does not affect green product innovation performance directly.Green adaptive ability is a full mediator between human capital and green product innovation performance but a partial mediator between corporate environmental commitment and green product innovation performance.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 100-105 [
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106
Research on Mechanism Innovation and the Path of Collaborative Development Based on Network of Small and Mediumsized Enterprises under the Guidance of Growth
Hot!
The theory of competitive advantage of enterprises indicates that the strength and height of enterprise growth depend on the dynamic competitive ability in the market. Among the abilities, collaborative capability is becoming more and more important in the era of open symbiosis and rapid response, and synergy firstly is built on basis of the network relationship. Facing to the ubiquitous objective network relationships, small and mediumsized micro enterprises must enhance network collaboration ability in the view of network and constantly innovate the coordination mechanism. Mainly applying enterprise growth theory, network theory and synergy theory, the paper, at first, constructs the model of the network circle on the collaborative development of small and mediumsized micro enterprises, reveals the networked core of collaborative development of enterprise, and analyzes the mechanism of enterprise growth based on synergy capability of integrating resources and opportunities, puts forward the new ideas on enabling the network based on JMS model of collaborative network. Then, the study reveals that the innovation mechanism of networked cooperative development of small and mediumsized micro enterprises should be a systematic innovation including such some innovations as collaborative network, collaborative power, collaborative engine, collaborative platform and collaborative theme and so on. Accordingly, it is recommended that the enterprises should make efforts to ensure the smooth flow of collaborative network channels.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 106-113 [
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An Influence Study on the New Energy Automobile Enterprise Performances by Government Subsidies
Hot!
Taking the sixyear panel data (2010-2015) of listed companies in industry of new energy vehicles as example, this thesis investigates two types of subsidies, i.e. government R&D subsidies and nonR&D subsidies, and how they affect business performances. The results reveal that obvious positive effects can be brought by government R&D subsidies on enterprise innovation performances; however, nonR&D subsidies affect prominently enterprise innovation performances in positive correlation. And along with the improvement of enterprise performance, the government nonR&D subsidies indirectly plays a positive role in R&D investment; at the same time, the R&D and input of private sectors may act as the medium bridging government R&D subsidies and enterprise innovation performances. Dividing all samples into different groups according to various levels of growth, this thesis came to further conclusions that government R&D subsidies can greatly promoted highgrowth enterprise innovation performances and have no effects on lowgrowth ones; while nonR&D subsidies markedly influence the operating performance of enterprises in positive correlation, and way more evidently on highgrowth enterprises.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 114-120 [
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Game Analysis of the Cooperative Will between Small and Mediumsized Enterprises and New Enterprises and Leading Enterprises in Innovation Ecosystem
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A game analysis of innovation ecosystem partners will, past research is mainly based on the perspective of innovation ecosystem of leading enterprises, leading enterprises to explore the selection of indicators, selection process and reputation factors how to influence the choice of partners.This Paper is written from the perspective of Small and mediumsized enterprises and new enterprises, using dynamic game to analysis whether Small and medium-sized enterprises and new enterprises should be cooperation with the leading enterprises as well as the risk after cooperation.Through game analysis, the writer found that leading enterprises can improve their reputation, optimize the allocation mechanism and select the absorption ability of Small and mediumsized enterprises and new enterprisess to reach the cooperation.Small and medium-sized enterprises and new enterprises should evaluate completely, enhance learning and absorption capacity and protect the core knowledge to reduce the risk of cooperation.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 121-125 [
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Research on the Civilmilitary Integration Development Fund Support System Innovation
Hot!
At present, the environment of civilmilitary integration development is continually optimizing at national and local levels. National energy storage, such as infrastructure, industry and technology are urgently to be opened. Unoccupied sources in financial sector and social capital are accumulated which contains great potential. This fund could provide all around financial support insisted on systematic promotion with emphasis on civilmilitary integration development strategy and other comprehensive measures.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 126-132 [
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The Models and Paths of Deep Civil-Military Merging in National Defense Technology Industry
Hot!
Developing civilmilitary merging is a necessary way to promote the rapid development of the national defense technology industry and coordinate the development of national defense with economic construction. The national defense technology industry is not only a best carrier but also an important platform for deep civilmilitary merging. This paper summarizes the development model of civilmilitary merging into 6 types, they are transformation inside the research institution, transformation inside the military enterprise, cooperation between research institution and military enterprise, cooperation between university and military enterprise, cooperation between military enterprise and private enterprise, private enterprise entry into the military field. On the basis of development models, this paper explores the development path of civilmilitary merging in 7 ways, they are technology, capital, talents, system, organization, market and industrial chain. In general, this paper hopes to provide a useful reference for further development of the civilmilitary merging.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 133-137 [
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Structural Equation Model Analysis of Intellectual Capital，Organizational Character and Organizational Performance〖WT12.BZ〗
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As intangible assets, intellectual capital and organizational character play an important role in the process of organizational value creation, and also interprets the source of sustainable competitive advantage from a new perspective. In this study, the structural equation model is used to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital, organizational character and organizational performance by taking 233 listed SMEs as the sample with the data from 2013 to 2015.The results show that intellectual capital is conducive to directly enhance shortterm and longterm performance. At the same time, the mediating role of intellectual capital through organizational character helps to significantly promote the shortterm performance of enterprises. However, the fundamental source of corporate longterm performance is knowledge capital.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 138-146 [
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Analysis on the Impact of Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurs' Uncertainty Tolerance on the Migration Decision
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The migration of entrepreneurial enterprises is a very important decision in the process of it's development and growth.Based on the literature research and characteristics of entrepreneurial enterprises, this study develops a model of the influencing factors of the entrepreneurial enterprises' migration intention, and primarily research the influencing factors and their mechanism of the entrepreneurial enterprises' intention under the influence of uncertainty tolerance of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs.The study found that policy environment, quality of life and quality of government service is the main external factors that affect the migration intention of entrepreneurial enterprises, and the uncertainty tolerance of entrepreneurial enterprises is an important internal factor.With the strengthen of uncertainty tolerance of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, the impact of quality of life on the intention to migrate is weakened, while policy environment on migration intention is enhanced, reflecting the policy environmentoriented features of the current entrepreneurial business incubation and migration.The conclusion of the study further explains the phenomenon that the entrepreneurial enterprises in the migration scenario are insensitive to the regional economic environment and gathered in the cities such as Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen and other cities with an extremely high cost of living.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 147-154 [
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How the Career Adaptability Influencing the Employees' Creative Performance
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Why does the employees′ creative performance be more different to those people who have the similar career adaptabilities? Based on the theories of career construction and context power this paper analyzes the mechanism of career adaptability influencing the employees′ creative performance with the help of 207 batteries data which come from the employees in the science and technology enterprises.The results show that the employees who have the stronger career adaptabilities tend to have the higher creative performance,and the employees who are more optimistic tend to be more uncertainty acceptance,and the state optimism and uncertainty acceptance play a chained mediated role between the career adaptability and the employees′ creative performance.The difference of state optimism and uncertainty acceptance can explain the difference of the creative performance to those employees who have similar career adaptabilities to a certain extent.It also supplies a theories support for those managers who are facing the dilemma of developing their employees′ career adaptabilities or not.
2017 Vol. 34 (23): 155-160 [
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