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Abstract Innovation resource is not only the input of the innovation activity, but also the key factor for providing the technical innovation capability to the enterprises, which has already become the source of national innovation system. This study discusses the relationship of the technical innovation capability and the enterprise performance, and analyzes influence of the innovation resource on the technical innovation capability and the enterprise performance from the view of external innovation resource. The study has collected the data about 200 manufacturing enterprises from Pearl River Delta by the questionnaire, and analyzed them with the structural equation modeling. The empirical results have turned out that the influence of innovation resource on the technical innovation capability is positive and obvious, that is, the enterprises improve the technical innovation capability by getting the innovation resource which is good for them. Meanwhile, it has also been found that the influence of the strategy planning capability under the technical innovation capability on the enterprise performance is positive and obvious, however, the capabilities of study, R&D, resource operation, manufacturing, marketing and organization on it is not obvious; the influence of technical innovation capability on the innovation resources and enterprise performance has the mediating effect.
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