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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2017 Vol.34 Issue.19
Published 2017-10-10
1
Research on Impact of Enterprise Niche on Dualistic Innovation in the Technological Innovation Network
Yao Yanhong，Chen Yanwen，Zhou Huiping
data of electronic information technology companies of our country,adopting negative binomial regression model,this paper discusses the impact of enterprise technology niche on dualistic innovation,and analyzes the moderating role of centrality.Our findings suggest: technology niche breadth has a great positive influence on exploratory innovation performance and exploitative innovation performance; technology niche overlap has an inverted ushaped relationship with exploitative innovation performance; centrality has a positive moderate effect on the relationship between technology niche breadth and dualistic innovation,and has a negative moderate effect on the relationship between technology niche overlap and exploitative innovation.The results offer a practical guidance to develop technology niche and deepen the advantage of network resources.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 1-7 [
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Collaborative Sharing Relationship Research Between Crowdsourcing Participation and Key Resources
Huang Na，Li Xiu，Jiang Yong，Qin Zheng
Lack of existing research realize how to share critical resource cooperation in crowdsourcing model, this paper attempts to analysis the value capture theory and the classical model of business models, extracting important influencing factors ,build the crowdsourcing model based on value identity key resources sharing theory model together. On this basis, in the view of the party awarding contract and the bag special party development scale, real participation crowdsourcing project oriented network user experience questionnaire, using of structural equation model of the party and meet smartPLS3.0 package party structure equation model to simulate, the bootstrapping iteration. Studies have shown that the level of cooperation crowdsourcing and collaborative sharing of resources was a significant positive correlation, while the degree of cooperation and the value of crowdsourcing identity was a significant positive correlation between the value of collaborative sharing of identity and resources was a significant positive correlation between the value of identity for the public pack the level of cooperation and collaborative sharing of resources incomplete mediating variables, market competition intensity has no direct impact on the regulation of the level of cooperation crowdsourcing and collaborative sharing of resources.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 2-14 [
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An Exploratory Research on the Multi-dimension Construct of Networking Behaviors Regarding Supplier Network Context
Li Na,Li Suicheng
Focal firm plays a key role in the development of supplier network. From the perspective of focal firm's individual initiative, this paper puts forward the concept of firm supplier networking behaviors (FSNB) and utilizes the in-depth interview and grounded theory to seize supplier networking behaviors in the managing practice of the firms, and then to explore the concept and dimensions of FSNB. The study found that FSNB is composed of supplier network development, supplier network adjustment and supplier network integration. The effects of FSNB are also included in this study.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 15-21 [
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22
Research on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of the IndustryUniversityResearch Cooperation in China
Huang Mingdong, Li Weiwei, Huang Jun
The industryuniversityresearch cooperation is an important part of the national innovation system, which is of great significance. This paper analyzes the present situation of the industryuniversityresearch cooperation policy in developed countries in the west, and summarizes the problems existing in the industryuniversityresearch cooperation policy. Put forward the policy of industryuniversityresearch cooperation to rise to the national policy, set up the state commission of industryuniversityresearch cooperation innovation, promulgate the law on the promotion of Chinese industryuniversityresearch cooperation and so on.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 22-27 [
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28
The Impact of GEM Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Innovation Performance
Chen Wan,Sun Ruiyun,Gui Hailan
The relationship between CSR and innovation performance is a topic of concern in the field of CSR research.The GEM listed companies fulfill CSR can not only recognized by the public,but also obtain the appropriate resources from the various stakeholders.This paper takes the GEM listed companies as a sample to study the relationship between the two.Conclusions of this research showed that:①on currency layer of CSR,GEM listed companies to fulfill their CSR to shareholders positive impact on innovative technology performance and innovation financial performance,to fulfill their CSR to creditors positive impact on innovation technology performance but not significantly and negative impact on innovation financial performance;②on manpower layer of CSR,GEM listed companies to fulfill their CSR to employees positive impact on innovation technology performance but negative impact on innovation financial performance;③on social layer of CSR,GEM listed companies to fulfill their CSR to customers negative impact on innovation technology performance but positive impact on innovation financial performance,to fulfill their CSR to the governments positive impact on innovation technology performance but not significantly and negative impact on innovation financial performance,to fulfill their CSR to suppliers negative impact on innovation technology performance but positive impact on innovation financial performance.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 28-35 [
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36
Research on the Influence of Technological Talent Agglomeration to China's Regional SicTech Innovation Efficiency
Xiu Guoyi, Han Jiaxuan, Chen Xiaohua
The "13th FiveYear" National Scitech talent development plan "adhere to the scitech talents in science and technology innovation top priority. Based on the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2015,this paper built distance beyond the stochastic frontier of logarithmic function model, analyzed the influence of scitech talent aggregation on the regional scitech innovation in China. The result shows that there are regional differences in the efficiency of scitech innovation efficiency, the eastern region is higher than the central, western and northeastern regions, western area is the lowest. And the scale of scitech talent aggregation and the degree of equilibrium are significantly positively related to the efficiency of scitech innovation efficiency, and the aggregation intensity is significantly negatively correlated. In order to improve the efficiency of scitech innovation efficiency and reduce regional differences,We should cultivate and attract scitech talents in an allround way, reasonably guide the flow of scitech talents and integrate the resources of scitech talents.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 36-40 [
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Research on the Key Influential Factors and Pattern of Talent Allocation in BeijingTianjinHebei
Liu Bing，Cao Wenrui，Liang Lin
The development gap between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has seriously hindered the effective flow of talent allocation, the identification of the key factors of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei talent allocation and allocation model of Beijing and Tianjin is of great significance for promoting the coordinated development. Based on the existing research, this article analyzes the relevant news reports by text content analysis. The results show that the influencing factors system mainly includes 12 key influencing factors at three levelsregional environment, organizational climate and individual willingness. Through comprehensive cluster analysis, it concludes three Class talent allocation model named catchup type, development type and aggressive type. The results have some reference value for the relevant policies of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 41-46 [
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47
The Allocation Efficiency of S&T Resource in BeijingTianjinHebei Region under Regional Synergistic Innovation: A Two Stage Analysis of Superefficiency
Wang Cong, Zhu Xianqi, Liu Dinglin, Zhou Liqun
The allocation of S&T resource can be divided into two stages as S&T research and transformation of achievement.This paper measures the efficiency of these two stages by using the super efficiency CCR model, and analyzes the influence factors of the allocation efficiency of S&T resource based on panel Tobit model.Empirical results indicate that: the transformation efficiency of BeijingHebei region is significantly lower than that of S&T research; the allocation efficiency of S&T resource in BeijingTianjinHebei region shows serious regional differentiation; the industrial structure and the degree of economic openness have a remarkable impact on the efficiency of resource allocation in these two stages respectively.It is necessary to realize that dislocation development and integration development according to the function orientation of BeijingTianjinHebei city during the process of synergistic development.At the same time, we will build a S&T achievements transformation service system to promote the rational and orderly flow of innovation elements and enhance the overall level of innovation.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 47-52 [
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53
Research on the Industrialization Mode Based on Largescale Scientific Facilities
Zhang Lingling, Zhao Daozhen, Zhang Qiuliu
Largescale scientific facilities are key drivers for national technological innovation. Technological innovation and industrialization based on Largescale scientific facilities possess properties of particularity and scarcity. Relying on spallation neutron source, this paper proposed four types of industrialization modes by investigating firsthand information and interviewing key persons in British Harwell Campus and learning from successful experiences of spallation neutron source industry benchmarks, such as Japanese JPARC and Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. In particular, these four types of industrialization modes were University enterprise Cooperation, Selfenterprise, Selfscientific facility and Selfuniversity modes, respectively. By analyzing applicable conditions, advantages and disadvantages of these four types of industrialization modes, this paper concludes that the University enterprise cooperation mode is best suited for the future industrialization development of Dongguan's spallation neutron source based on the practical situations of Dongguan and the surroundings. Finally, we put forward relevant suggestions.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 53-59 [
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An Analysis of the Effect of Innovation Input on Industrial Structure Optimization and Industrial Upgrading
Gao Suying,Qin Yanxiang,Zhang Ye
Taking the provincial area of China as the research object.This paper′s theoretical analysis thinks that:a province′s innovation factor input can affect local and other provinces′ structure optimization and industrial upgrading through a direct path and three indirect paths,and this paper.This paper uses EDSA and static and dynamic spatial panel model to conduct empirical research.The results suggest that: through the direct path，local province′s innovation capital input can promote local structure optimization and industrial upgrading.local province′s human capital investment on innovation can improve rationalization of local industrial structure largely.A province′s human capital investment on innovation hindered the development of other provinces′ advancement of industrial structure through the crowdingup effect.But because of spillover mechanism such as synergistic effect of innovation input,local innovation capital input can promote other provinces′ structure optimization and industrial upgrading through three indirect paths and human capital investment can improve their rationalization of industrial structure.Chinese structure optimization and industrial upgrading continus with dymic positive forward.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 60-67 [
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68
Study on the Low Carbon Technology Innovation Mechanism Based on Perspective from the Manufacturing Industry Upgrading
Bi Rexin,Zhao Shanshan,Fu Shanna
Study on the low carbon technology mechanism based on the manufacturing industry upgrading is to reduce carbon emissions,it is the objective demand to cope with global warming and the industrial upgrade,regarding the enhancing the low carbon technology innovation and industry upgrading ability as the goal.The low carbon technology innovation mechanism includes dynamic mechanism,technical subject selecting mechanism,diffusion mechanism,anti-driving mechanism and guarantee mechanism for five parts,and base on this,constructing low carbon technology innovation mechanism model based on industrial upgrading,taking equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang province as an example,and using the synergy theory collaborative analysis the running effect about low carbon technology innovation mechanism based on manufacturing industrial upgrading.The results show that low carbon technology innovation basing on manufacturing industry upgrading is still in the passive development stage; In the short term,antidriving mechanism and diffusion mechanism play the most obvious role; and in the long term,the excellent effect on the subject selecting mechanism is more help to the longterm development of the technology innovation mechanism. Change from passive to active ,the government macrocontrol play an important role.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 68-74 [
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75
Study on Construction and Evaluation of a Collaborative Innovation Networks Model in Energy Intensive Industries
Zheng Jiliang，Wang Shaofang
Energy intensive industries formed initially an embryonic form of industrial collaborative innovation networks. It should be paid great attention for the in-depth study on developing mechanism and progress. With theory of industrial cluster and collaborative innovation, this paper puts forward the concept of collaborative innovation networks of energy intensive industries, then analyzes its evolution mechanism from perspective of technical innovation, and builds up a structural model and evaluation index system of collaborative innovation networks in energy intensive industries. With the example of Baoshan steel enterprise, this paper makes an empirical study. The results show that the collaborative innovation network and evaluation model of energy intensive industries can reflect Baosteel's level and process of constructing the collaborative innovation network for sustainable development.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 75-81 [
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Study on the Effect of Four Enterprise Culture Characteristics on Innovation Based on Multiagent Models
Gao Bo，Yu Suxia
Innovation culture is a complex adaptive system(CAS) with knowledge creation and utilization, having selforganizing and opening characteristics. There are four factors based on CAS, including the Spirit of adventure and development, innovation atmosphere, communication and sharing, decision participation. The multiagent modeling based on CAS of Innovation culture is proposed to depth study the influence mechanism of four factors to the innovation. The results tell that there are remarkably positive roles in promoting the innovation performance by the Spirit of adventure and development, innovation atmosphere, communication and sharing. There is a significant relationship between the participation of decisionmaking and the three innovative cultural characteristics. Also, there have synergistic effect between the Spirit of adventure and development and communication and sharing on innovation.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 82-86 [
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87
The Research on the Dimension Structure of Firm's Experimental Culture
Yao Chunxu,Huang Chao,Liao Zhongju
Experimental culture is a new kind of organizational culture, which has a great importance on the exert of organizational improvisation, organizational change and organizational innovation. It has been wide focused with the study of organizational improvisational behavior, skills and performance. In the view of current studies' limitations on the dimension structure classification of experimental culture, the researcher had made several semistructured interviews with 16 highlevel managers of domestic enterprise of China based on the grounded theory research method, and made a detailed data coding and deeply analysis of the interview data. Study found: promote action, tolerate errors and trust to support were three main dimensions of experimental culture under the China's context, the specific connotation of these dimensions includes encourage trial, error and enlighten leadership and so on, the research build up a dimension structure model of experimental culture based on the analysis of the interview data finally.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 87-91 [
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The Effect of Negative Performance Feedback on Strategic Change Direction of the Firms
Liu Siyu
The behavioral theory of the firm suggests that performance below aspirations will trigger organizational changes. However, less is known regarding how such performance feedback shape the direction of the changes. Employing the data of all the publicly traded firms in China's A share market from 2007 to 2015, it finds out that negative performance feedback will lead to the strategic dynamism (yearonyear changes) as well as the strategic distinctiveness (deviates from the industry norms) of the changes, and analyst coverage will attenuate such effects.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 92-97 [
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Trajectories of Firm's Business and IT Alignment: a MultiCase Study
Wang Nianxin,Du Lingyu,Ge Shilun
In the settings of constantly changing external and internal environments,firms should adjust their business and IT strategies and structures to realize sustainable IT alignment.By following the methodology of case study,trajectories of three Chinese firms' IT alignment are analyzed,and antecedents of IT alignment trajectory are identified.The results indicate that: ①there are four kinds of IT alignment trajectories including ideal trajectory,paradoxical decision,excessive transformation,and uncertain turnaround; ②dynamics of IT alignment does not necessarily lead to higher level of IT alignment,which depends on previous profile of IT alignment and trajectory of IT alignment; ③many external and internal factors influence firms to select trajectories of IT alignment.Based upon practical implications from these three firms' case study，this paper provides some managerial guidelines for Chinese firms to realize dynamic IT alignment.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 98-106 [
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A Study on Enterprises' Design Innovation Path Based on the Differences of Technology Intensity in the Coming Intelligent Era
Li Ruohui, Guan Huiyuan
The coming of the intelligent era brings a further gap between products of the technology intensive industry and traditional manufacturing sectors. Based on the differences of enterprises' technology, this paper divides them into two types. And taking the abilities of discovering and expressing design touch points as the main indexes for enterprises' design capability, it constructs a path of "design capability to design performance to company competitiveness" to research on the characters of designs in these two kinds of enterprises. The result shows that, in companies with lower technology intensity, products' forms and CMF play a positive role on companies' competiveness, while the way of using and the number of designers have a negative effect. In higher technology intensity companies, products' function and usage are the most positive factors, and the design funds together with the technology support also play a positive role.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 107-113 [
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Research on Impact Factor of how China's Science &Technology Policy Embody Environment Protection
Feng Ying
Green development concept has been elevated to be one of five concepts for development, environment protection has been a transsectional ,transdiscipline public policy issue on government agenda. Science and technology policy plays an important role on promoting environment protection. However, research on how China's S&T policy impact on and promote environment protection remains a gap to be filled. This paper analyzes environment protection in China's S&T policy from 1949 to 2015 to explore which factors impact on environmentalfriendly S&T policy most. The conclusion is more necessarily not to be good, namely, environmental friendly S&T policy is impacted on by sufficient policy making level, clear high level governance tool, efficient multiorganization synergy and abundant resource allocation most. The innovative part of this paper is to explore a theoretical framework to tackle environment protection by a transsectional way, and to build up a full time sample library of how China's S&T policy promote environment protection in practice. This research sheds light on relations of environment protection and S&T policy gives policy suggestions on how public policy resonate "Green Concept for Development" of "Five Concepts for Development" by CPC.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 114-122 [
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The Effect of Governance Mechanism on Governance Performamce of Enterprise Incubator Network in Uncertain Environment
Wang Wuxi,Hu Haiqing
The paper analyzes the network organization from the perspective of the analysis of factors affecting business incubator network governance performance of business incubator network itself and the environment from the perspective of business incubator network governance mechanism, through empirical research on the relationship between performance management, analysis, verification environment uncertainty management contract governance mechanism, business incubator network governance mechanism on corporate performance. The results show that the contractual governance mechanism and the relationship governance mechanism have positive effect on the governance performance. The environment is not sure to enlarge or reduce the effect of the governance mechanism on governance performance. In the face of high market uncertainty, business incubation network performance is better when the relationship governance mechanism is used. In the face of high technology uncertainty, the performance of the contractual governance mechanism is better.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 123-127 [
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Study on Knowledge Governance about Knowledge Sharing Hostility in the Organization under the View of Interpersonal Relationship
Wang Ruihua, Lv Yongbo
Continuous sharing of knowledge among individuals is the key to enhance organizational competitiveness, operational capacity and innovation ability. However, the sharing of knowledge, including knowledge hoarding and knowledge exclusion, is widespread. Knowledge governance, which is tend to encourage and guide from the organizational level function, can help to reduce knowledge sharing hostility and further promote knowledge sharing of the organization. According to surveying 255 employees, this paper empirically researches the impact of knowledge governance on the causes of knowledge sharing hostility, the effect mechanism of knowledge governance on individual knowledge sharing and the mediating of interpersonal relationship between knowledge governance and knowledge sharing hostility from individual cognitive perspective. The results of this study show that: firstly ,causes of knowledge sharing hostility including knowledge hoarding and knowledge rejecting significantly hinder the occurrence of individual knowledge sharing behavior. Secondly, formal knowledge governance has the significant positive effect on informal knowledge governance. Formal knowledge governance can significantly reduce causes of knowledge sharing hostility. But informal knowledge governance can only reduce causes of knowledge rejecting. Thirdly interpersonal relationship has a intermediary role between knowledge governance and knowledge sharing hostility.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 128-136 [
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Technological Distance, Knowledge Conversion and Capability Acquisition in Joint R&D: Theories and Cases
Jiang Bing, Li Mi, Chen Shouzhong
This research takes the Joint R&D project under different technical distance as the analysis unit, and the multicase method to discuss how the knowledge conversion influence the capability acquisition. The research shows that the R&D knowledge is deeply embedded in the behavior of the R&D team, and exists in the different knowledge forms; the technological distance can be divided to the breadth distance and the depth distance, and the interaction effect forms the technological distance situation of the joint R&D; the theoretical model that describes how to promote the R&D capability acquisition is established under the different technological distance, and discusses the capability acquisition effect of the different forms of knowledge transformation. The research expands the understanding of the R&D knowledge and its transformation in the Joint R&D, and has some enlightenment to the R&D capability acquisition based on the external knowledge transformation.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 137-144 [
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How Do Entrepreneurs Realize Cognitive Change?
He Yiqing, Zhang Yuli, Liu Yiran
Within entrepreneurial context featured by high uncertainty and time pressure, entrepreneurs are inclined to used heuristics to reduce cognitive effort, however, this tendency may aggravate cognitive inertia which would lower entrepreneurs' capability to perceive environmental change. As a result, based on social cognition and information management theory, this study examined the microlevel process of information processing and knowledge schema evolution of entrepreneurs during environmental scanning. Four main constructs were identified, including environmental scanning, information processing, information source selection and heuristics; three types of knowledge schema evolution process model were constructed, including: integrationrenewal, screeningfiltration, absorptionaugmentation. The "screeningfiltration" process may not only repel new knowledge, but also intensify the extraction of existing heuristics which in turns further hinder cognitive change. The results also showed that, entrepreneurs rely more on information accessibility than information quality, more on perceived information source quality than perceived information quality. At last, an integrated model was proposed with theoretical and practical implications.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 145-153 [
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Low Locked to Break Through the New Path:A Literature Review and Research Agenda on Patent Intensive Industries
Liu Qian,Jiang Nan,Dai Fengyan
How to break through the Low Captured Lock dominated by multinational corporations has become the core issue of China's industrial development. Patent intensive industry is the industry that has comparative advantage in independent innovation and intellectual property creation and operation in China, which has a positive effect on economic growth. This study reviews the mainstream literature about the patent intensive industry including multidimensional analysis from definition, main factors and evaluation criteria, summarizing the effective developed path of patent intensive industries in order to deepen the theory about improvement of transformation efficiency of advantages.
2017 Vol. 34 (19): 154-160 [
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