The chain business operation of local business incubator in China is increasingly active and shows strong competence in the incubator industry. This paper adopts the Grounded Theory to refine the structural model of chain incubator competence from the perspective of business operation, using the data of 9 cases of local chain incubators. It refines three fundamental categories including customer interface, network collaboration and service capability, and fifteen subcategories, such as, space, carries, standard system and core traits. Furthermore, it further explains the logical intension and the case applicability of the structural model of chain incubator competence. This study enriches the research on business model and provides a practical guidance for the chain operation of entrepreneurial business incubators in our country．

Starting from the growth cycle of disruptive technology, based on the characteristics of disruptive technology on emerging stage, this article proposes an identification process towards novelty, uniqueness, function analysis, this method is helpful for the researchers to discover the disruptive technology before it caused great influence to the market.Firstly, discover the technology which is at emerging stage, secondly, identify potential disruptive technology through scientific and technological factors, incremental technologies are excluded; subsequently, apply functional analysis on the result, and discuss the influence of new technology function to the future market; finally, validity testament is organized using patent data in field of industrial robot, verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

At present, China is in the juncture of changing the mode of development, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. The juncture means that it is possible to be stagnation or retrogression of national economy as the national innovation ability is insufficient, then sticking in the middleincome trap (MIC) for a long time. To avoid this trap, this paper calculates and compares patents' technology cycle time(TCT), based on Keun Lee theory, of China, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions from data base of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office in recent 30 years. Combining the TCT with the GDP per capita, the paper concludes that China has crossed short TCT's point, and moving toward long TCT at present, which indicates that China has the capability to avoid the MIC. Then introduces the index of per capita GDP, global innovation index (GII) and TFP as further tests and draws a consistent conclusion. Finally, suggestions for enhancing and sustainability of China's innovation capability are put forward.

On the basis of the traditional R&D spillover effect hypothesis, this paper uses technology gap to organically associate product differentiation with spillover effect.By building a twostage duopoly game, this paper analyzes and compares the equilibrium levels in different forms of cooperative alliance, such as R&D cartel, production cartel and complete cooperation.It is shown that full cooperation or R&D cartel can effectively increase the profits and enhance the social welfare when the technology gap is small; however, when the technology gap is large, cooperation in the R&D stage not only hinders firms to invest in R&D, but also restrains innovation enthusiasm of firms.In addition, this paper also confirms that semicooperation is more stable and more sustainable than full cooperation，especially when the product differentiation is large, R&D cartel is the most stable.

China's economic development is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. Innovation drives economic development towards high quality. In fact, there are huge differences between enterprises innovation feasibility and innovation efficiency. Exploring the different source in innovative behavior is beneficial for enterprises to choose the appropriate innovation model. In the article, the innovation value chain(IVC) was redefined and subdivided into three modules. The structure was redivided into shortchain IVC, mediumchain IVC and longchain IVC. Based on this, a theoretical model was constructed and the conclusions are as follows. Frist, in the longchain IVC, it is the most difficult for enterprises to innovate, accompanied by high knowledge output and huge capital investment. In the shortchain IVC, the situation is completely opposite, and the mediumchain IVC is among them. Second, the attributes of innovation are high risk, high input, and high output, it is more appropriate for high innovation efficiency of enterprises to choose longer IVC innovations. Third, with the common constraints of systematization capability entrepreneur decisionmaking, innovation behavior of enterprises' will evolve several generic innovation models and many different innovation paths.

Under the background of the new normal economy, this paper builds innovation element structure measurement system of modern economic system in the three northeastern provinces of China. Based on the innovation element structure of the Yangtze River delta, this paper analyzes the present situation of innovation element structure of modern economic system in the three northeastern provinces. On this foundation, this paper systematically analyzes the innovation element structure influencing factors of modern economic system, from the basic conditions, market conditions and environmental conditions. Based on the analysis of influencing factors of innovation element structure, this paper studies the optimization strategy of innovation element structure of modern economic system in the three northeastern provinces from two aspects including the structure of elements and the internal structure of elements.

Based on the data of 1997 to 2016 in Yangtze River Economic Zone, the spatial dubin model is used to do the empirical analysis on the effect of science and technology investment and public support on urbanization.The results show that there is significant spatial positive correlation among science and technology investment, public support and urbanization in Yangtze Economic Zone Area in most time, the science and technology investment and public support significantly promote the development of urbanization, but the spatial spillover effect is not obvious; the interaction between science and technology investment and public support has slight inhibition on the development of urbanization; the human capital and consumption level obviously promote the development of urbanization.Therefore, the construction of cooperation mechanism in Yangtze River Economic Zone should be quickly improved to promote the playing of spatial spillover effect; the positive influence of science and technology investment and public support should be strengthened to prevent the development of inverse urbanization tendency; the people's educational level in Yangtze River Economic Zone should be improved to promote the steady lifting of urbanization level.

This paper sorts out the mechanism of market distortion of capital factor and labor force factor affecting the R&D efficiency of enterprises. Using the panel data of 29 regions in China from 2008 to 2016, the degree of distortion of the two factor markets was measured. And the SFA based on the transcendental logarithmic production function is used to analyze the impact of factor market distortions on R&D efficiency of hightech industries in China. The results show that: in the study period, China's capital factor market and labor force factor market show significant reverse distortion, and the distortion of the capital factor market is higher; Factor market distortions have inhibited the R&D efficiency of hightech industries.The results of regional regression show the distortion of capital factor market has a negative impact on the eastern region, but has no significant impact on the central and western regions, while the distortion of the labor force factor market has a negative impact on the eastern, central and western regions, and the degree of influence increased from east to west; Counterfactual measurement results show that capital factor market distortion is the important aspect of hightech R&D efficiency loss.

Emerging industries, as the most energetic industries for the present and future, are the core boosters to promote China's industrial transformation and upgrading.However, the emerging industries are mainly distributed in the firsttier cities and other key provincial capitals.The development gap between the different areas is wide.To define the spatial correlation of the development of new industries, we can more effectively drive the development of new industries in neighboring cities with core cities.Based on the dual perspectives of innovation elements and agglomeration effects, this paper makes an empirical study on the emerging industry data of 21 prefecturelevel cities in Guangdong Province from 2011 to 2015.The results show that the development of emerging industries has significant spatial correlation, researching efficiency and scientific research institutions Proportion are two positive spillover effects, while industrial agglomeration and R&D investment are siphon effects.Finally, relevant policy recommendations are put forward.

Radical innovation mode is the vector for the radical innovation.Chinese native innovators choose the reasonable radical innovation mode based on its own conditions.It is great significance to improve radical innovation capability of China pharmaceutical industry.By hackling the evolution of the pharmaceutical radical innovation modes,concluding innovation mode,investigating the influencing factors for how to choose the radical innovation modes,the article studies the status and inferiors of Chinese pharmaceutical radical innovation.The results show that the diversification of the innovation modes and the innovators becomes a general trend.Chinese native pharmaceutical radical innovation mode is monotonic.The reason lies in innovator single,basic research accumulation weakness,excessive homogeneity competition,operating incentive policy lack.The government should promote the native subjects to participate in radical innovation,encourage the diversification cooperative with the subjects,improve the resource allocation efficiency and make the operating incentive policies.

Taking Chinese companies as research objects,this paper analyzes and builds a business model of scientific enterprises by using composite case study method. It separates the two unique components which are “scientific platform” and “value platform”. Then it builds "P2P" business model which takes the interaction of “scientific platform-value platform” as the core. Furthermore,it analyzes the effectiveness and applicability of models aiming at different types of scientific enterprises and the similarities and differences in different types of scientific enterprises. Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of business model of the scientific enterprises and gives countermeasures and suggestions for enterprise management.

The phenomenon of political connections breakage has gradually been valued by scholars, but few studies have involved the impact of political connections breakage on companies' innovation. Based on the"No. 18 Document" of the Central Organization Department, which forced a large number of independent directors with government official identity of listed companies to resign, we use DID to analyze relevant data of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Ashare listed companies from 2012 to 2016 and find that political connections breakage caused by the resignation of independent directors with government official identity can significantly promote companies to increase their R&D investments, but there is a clear negative relationship between the level of political connections breakage and the R&D investment of companies. However, political connections breakage can enhance the positive effect of R&D investment on innovation efficiency. The level of political connections breakage has significantly negative influence on R&D investment and no significantly effect on improving the efficiency of companies innovation. But the level of political connections breakage negatively moderates the relationship between R&D investments and innovation efficiency. Political connections breakage has no significant effect on the investment of R&D personnel, nor can it significantly play a moderating effect on the relationship between R&D personnel investment and innovation efficiency.

Evaluating whether the absorptive capacity (AC) is enough for one enterprise to acquire the external knowledge,managers should pay attention to the factors affecting absorptive capacity,as well as those specific conditions for knowledge transfer.The knowledge transfer process of four international M&A cases explains that challenges are different for knowledge transfer in different stages of integration,so there should be different indicators to evaluate AC of enterprises.The paper extracts the specific requirements of successful knowledge transfer in different stages from these four cases.Based on the requirements,this paper constructed the evaluation indicators system for each stage of international M&A.

According to the analysis of strategic orientation theory, this paper combined with unique network characteristic of cross national entrepreneur ships, from the perspective of responsive and proactive market orientations, conducts an in-depth study of local network embedded contingency, also the entrepreneurial survival and growth performance of overseas talent ventures in China. Our results, which are based on the empirical research of 214 valid samples of venture enterprises in China, indicate that both responsive and proactive market orientations have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial survival and growth performance. Evidence also shows compared with responsive market orientation, proactive market orientation is more conducive to entrepreneurial growth performance. In addition, local network strengthens the positive interact influence between market orientation and entrepreneurial performance. Our findings reveal that market orientation is an effective strategic choice for transnational entrepreneurship, and embedded local network is the boundary condition for marketoriented performance.〖JP〗

In the current fierce market competition, many enterprises choose to conduct transboundary entrepreneurship, but there are relatively few related studies. Starting from the knowledge perspective, this paper analyzes the role of transactive memory system of transboundary entrepreneurial teams in promoting knowledge sharing and integrating within the team and analyzes its role in the transformation of team knowledge. Then we constructed a mechanism model of the transactive memory system of transboundary entrepreneurial team based on knowledge perspective. In this article, we explored the mechanism of this transboundary entrepreneurial team's transactive memory system which helps us in understanding the role of transboundary entrepreneurship in promoting business development. Thereby enriching the relevant theoretical research on transboundary entrepreneurship, and playing a certain role in promoting and helping transboundary entrepreneurial enterprises in reality.

Under the background of new economy, enterprises must constantly integrate capital and organizational character, which are two most important strategic resources, to cultivate core competitiveness for longterm development, so as to build and improve their competitive advantage. From perspectives of knowledge capital and organizational character, this paper constructs a conceptual framework of forming paths of core competitiveness and competitive advantage, by introducing technological innovation ability and business model innovation ability as mediation variables. Furthermore, an empirical analysis is carried by using SEM method based on 370 copies of questionnaire data. Results show that knowledge capital has direct positive effect on the formation of core competence and competitive advantage, and also has indirect effect mediated by technological innovation and business model innovation ability; organization character has direct and indirect positive effect on core competitiveness, but only has indirect effect on the formation of competitive advantage through the two intermediary variables; knowledge capital is beneficial to the formation of organization character, however, the core competitiveness does not play a significant role in the formation of competitive advantage. Therefore, an insightful suggestion that enterprises should integrate knowledge management and character management to implement intellectual management for better pursuing sustainable development is raised.

Are IndustryUniversityResearch Institute (IUR) collaborations helpful to the realization of the main goal (good academic performance) of the universities? This issue has not been fully investigated so far.By taking the research universities' academic teams that participate in IUR collaborations as the research sample,this paper attempts to explore how three types of partnerships (i.e.,academic exchange relationship,academic participation relationship and academic commercialization relationship) that research universities form with industries influence the academic performance by using the methodologies of theoretical deduction and empirical analysis.This paper finds that these three types of IUR collaborations affect the academic performance of research universities in different manners.More specifically,the academic exchange relationship does not significantly influences the academic performance of research universities,and the academic participation relationship has a significant positive linear effect on the academic performance of research universities,while the academic commercialization relationship demonstrates a negative and statistically significant influence on the academic performance of research universities.Moreover,this study also presents some inspiration for research universities regarding how to properly maintain the collaborative relationship with industries to improve the academic performance.

The object of the empirical study is the the national science funds of earth science project for distinguished young scholars (Jie Qing) project between 1994-2013.The study firstly establish two evaluation index in order to measure the abilities of scientific research output and innovative scientific research output capacity.Secondly, use the "inflation-ajusted publicationsh"to eliminate the inlfation which because of the WOS increase the SCI and SSCI journal numbers.Finally, by building a piecewise linear regression model analysis the inflationajusted publications.The resluts show that the 68.3% of all Jie Qing scientists all publicaitons and top journal publications both improvement, 19.8% of Jie Qing scientists only raised the all publications, 7.5% of all Jie Qing scientists only raised the top journal publications, 4.4% of the jieqing scientists all publicaiotns and top publictions both did not raise.To explain the above 4 conclusions, the study analysis the existing Jie Qing scientists interview study, and explain the reason of the 4 conlusions from the aspects of scientific research environment, motivation, evaluation mechanism.

This paper combs the basic image of China's technological innovation practice during the 40 years of reform and opening up, and describe it as "fourorder climbing", that is, the first stage of learningintroducingsupplying, the second stage of introducingimitatingimproving, the third stage of integratingboostingcreating, and the fourth stage of innovatingiteratingpromoting. It also explains the background of each stage and its specific innovation model. Furthermore, it combs and discusses the main features, basic experiences and main lessons of China's technological innovation practice in the past 40 years. This paper believes that with the deepening of innovationdriven development, especially in the field of "innovation leads development" which is valued by country and industry, at this stage, it is urgent to pay more close attention to the following issues:first of all, the possible changes in mechanisms of international innovation competition and cooperation under the background of potential reconstruct for international governance; secondly, the occurrence and realization mechanism of "leading scientific and technological innovation" in the era of large science and technology, as well as the structural and institutional mechanisms of the national innovation ecosystem, and also the "ecological niche" in which the future scientific innovation subject and technological innovation subject should be in the national innovation ecosystem; furthermore, the mechanism of innovation and development for "sciencebased industries"; last but not least, the logical construction of innovation and development research under the Chinese scenario.

Aiming at the innovative resources and key knowledge in the external network of intelligent manufacturing enterprises, based on the quality of external network relations and the structure of external network relations, this paper explores the influence of external network relations on the differences between exploratory green innovation and utilization of green innovation, and introduces organizational inertia as a moderating role. The results show that the quality of external network relationship has inverse U-relation to green technological innovation, the structure of external network relationship has positive relation to exploratory green innovation and inverse U-relation to utilitarian green innovation, and organizational inertia has negative moderating effect on exploratory green technological innovation in external network. Collateral relationship plays a positive role in regulating the impact of the use of green innovation. The conclusion is helpful to reveal the operation black box of the external network relations of enterprises, and is of great significance to enhance the green innovation ability and enhance the adaptive behavior of enterprises.

This article takes the appropriability, an implicit transmission barrier as a starting point to construct a heterogenous enterprise evolutionary decisionmaking game model of leading enterprises and followers to explore how the appropriability affects members′ knowledge development strategies.The findings of this study are that first, there is a distinct difference between the knowledge strategy of leaders and followers.Leading enterprises are bound to share knowledge while the strategies of other enterprises do not achieve equilibrium after the effectiveness reaches a threshold.Furthermore, the achievement appropriability has a better effect on strategy evolution than the knowledge appropriability.Also, when alliance members adopt a knowledgesharing strategy, both knowledge appropriability and achievement appropriability are positively correlated with the alliance′s R&D investment.It follows that when an intellectual protection strategy is adopted, R&D investment only has a positive relation with knowledge appropriability while nothing to do with achievement appropriability for both leaders and followers.Third, no matter what kind of knowledge strategy is adopted, the expected return of alliance members is always positively correlated with achievement appropriability, while negatively correlated with knowledge appropriability, and the effect of achievement appropriability on the enterprise's expected return is stronger than that of knowledge appropriability.Considering the context of the current property rights system, the Chinese government's industrial policy should guide enterprises to improve their own appropriability as an effective supplement to the lenient property right system.

Using the interprovincial panel data in China for 2005-2015 years, this paper introduces two intermediary variables of domestic R&D input and human capital, and through the intermediary effect model, the direct and indirect effects of OFDI reverse technology spillover are tested. The results show that OFDI does not show positive reverse technology spillover effect and has a weak negative effect in general, but it has positive effects on total factor productivity through the following two paths: (1)OFDI→domestic R&D input→TFP,(2) OFDI→domestic R&D input→human resource→TFP. In the region, the direct effect of reverse technology spillover in the eastern region of OFDI is negative, the direct direct effect of the central region is most significant, and the direct effect of OFDI reverse technology spillover in the western region has not passed the significant test. The indirect effect generated by OFDI through domestic R&D input is only significant in the western region. OFDI promotes domestic R&D input ,nad then it promotes the human resource, which generate indirect effects. The eastern and central areas′ indirect effect is positive, western′s is negative.

Based on the theory of social networks and organizational behavior, the high-tech enterprise executives are taken as the investigation object, and the relationship between the enterprise network capability and the proactive business model innovation is analyzed empirically, as well as the mediating role of active organization forgetting and the regulation of environmental dynamics. The results show that: (1)Network relationship management capabilities and network configuration capabilities both have a significant positive effect on proactive business model innovation;(2) Intentional organizational unlearning plays a full mediation role in the relationship between network relationship management capability and proactive business model innovation, and plays a partial mediation role in the relationship between network configuration capabilities and proactive business model innovation. (3) Environmental dynamism has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between Network relationship management capabilities and proactive business model innovation, but has no moderating effect on the relationship between network configuration capabilities and proactive business model innovation.

Science and technology finance is a key driver of science and technology development, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and the development of hightech industry.This paper does an empirical study with the panel data from the year of 2006 to 2016 of 29 regions by method of DEABCC Model and Gini coefficient analysis.The paper also analyzes the time evolution rules, spatial differences and regional equilibrium of science and technology finance combination efficiency in China.The research results show that:Firstly, In general, the mean values of Chinese science and technology finance combination efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are 0.827、0.950、0.866 respectively, the science and technology finance combination efficiency is nonDEA effective，and the construction of science and technology finance system in China needs to be strengthened;Secondly,from the time series trend, the Chinese science and technology finance combination efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency all show trends of “V” type to differ extents from the year of 2006 to 2016 , and the combination efficiency of science and technology finance has not yet formed a sustained and steady growth trend;Thirdly,pure technological efficiency and scale efficiency have different effects on Chinese science and technology finance combination efficiency with a much higher effects of scale efficiency;Fourthly, from the perspective of spatial differences and regional equilibrium, there are big gaps among provinces and cities with regard to science and technology finance combination efficiency.The Gini coefficient of China's science and technology finance has a steady increasing trend, and the regional differences have been expanding with a prominent difference of imbalance degree of science and technology financial development in different provinces and cities.

Select relevant indicators to measure the current state of scientific and technological resources allocation by literature reading and investigation researching, Firstly, Qbased clustering is used to analyze the allocation of science and technology resources in Jiangsu cities，therefore，the urban distribution of each sample was initially presented；then, through the correspondence analysis, it reveals the behindthescenes role of the index variable "terrain" which effects the urban distribution of the sample. Discover the trend of Jiangsu science and technology resource allocation in recent years, some suggestions for optimizing the allocation of science and technology resources in Jiangsu were put forward.

with the economic development of China, how to adjust the industrial structure and digest the overcapacity has become a heated topic for scholars.As the supply side structural reforms have been put forward, more and more attention has been taken on them.Based on the product space theory, we focus on the dual effect of product features on the industrial upgrade between China and America and test the relationship between RCA and density, as well as the relationship between RCA and product complexity index(PCI) by using the global product trade database to explore the dual effect of product features on the industrial upgrade.The empirical research shows that China have more revealed competitive products with low PCI, which inhibits the development of industrial upgrade.Conversely, the industrial structure of America is of more competitive products with high PCI, which promotes the industrial upgrade in a comparativeadvantagedefying way.What's more, the dual effect of product feature varies in different industries in different countries, including the direction and the power of the effect.Further, we analyze the difference of the dual effect of product features in two stages: before the opening and reform and after the opening and reform.There is no doubt that China have more paths to get industrial upgrade with the increasing of production factor endowments and the PCI is bigger.While it’s not enough at all.Because the path of upgrading is comparativeadvantagefollowing strategies, and the low CPI also inhibits the upgrading of the industrial structure.Therefore, China should develop more powerful industries to increase the production factor endowments and the PCI to gain more upgrading abilities in the future.

As the environmental problem becomes more and more serious, the academic circles begin to pay attention to the effect of environmental protection on technological innovation.Especially since the Porter hypothesis was proposed in 1991, more and more scholars have been attracted to this issue.Based on the "Porter hypothesis" and taking the number of researchers as the control variable, this paper studies the effect of environmental regulations on technological innovation in pollutionintensive manufacturing industries.The conclusion of this paper is that environmental regulation intensity has an incentive effect on the technological innovation ability of pollutionintensive manufacturing industry.With the addition of control variables, environmental regulation intensity has a more significant incentive effect on the technological innovation ability of pollutionintensive manufacturing industry.Thus, the “Porter hypothesis” is applicable to China's pollutionintensive manufacturing industry.Finally, according to the current situation of pollutionintensive manufacturing industry, this paper puts forward relevant policy Suggestions from the aspects of local government environmental regulation and industrial R&D investment.

On the basis of distinguishing between key inventors and general inventors,based on the data of all inventions and utility model patents of 24 hightech enterprises that have undergone technological M&Afrom 1998 to 2017,the technological M&Awere studied in two steps from a dynamic perspective.The impact of a collaboration network of key inventors inM&A.Based on social network and multiple linear regression analysis,the results show that with the occurrence of technological M&A,the key inventors of the M&A enterprises have reduced degree centrality,betweenness centrality and closeness centrality,and the structural holes have increased.At the same time,the key inventors and target enterprises of technological M&A enterprises.The technical similarity has a significant negative relationship with its degree centrality and betweenness centrality,and its relationship with the closenesscentrality is not significant,but has a significant positive relationship with its structural holes.This research theoretically enriches the research perspective of the impact of technological M&A on M&A enterprises,and it has certain practical significance for M&A managers to choose M&A and retain their key inventors and maintain their high innovation performance.

To buy the technology or to gain the innovative capacity? Studies on crossborder mergers and acquisitions (CBMAs) conducted by emerging market firms have been a puzzle. In this study, it attempts to investigate the ongoing influence of crossborder M&A (CBMA) on the innovation performance of enterprises and the persistent effect of CBMA in emerging markets. This paper not only considers the influence of CBMA, but also innovatively studies the relationship between absorbs procedure and postacquisition innovation performance. The result shows that Chinese firms can significantly promote their innovation performances through CBMA, but such influence is gradually weakening in the long term. As is shown in further research, the Stateowned enterprises (SOEs), compared with the NonStateowned enterprises, have more advantage in postacquisition innovation performance, and this effect can last longer. Moreover, Returnee Top Management Team (TMT) can also help companies get better innovation performance through CBMA, but Returnee Top management team are not good for the longterm retention of this effect. Therefore, this paper is of great significance to explore the longterm influence of CBMA on the innovation performance of enterprises.

Original innovation is the key to win the core competitiveness of enterprises, but there is a serious shortage of research on how to get original innovation. Therefore, the paper studies the formation of original innovation from the perspectives of organizational forgetting and improvisation from 179 high-tech enterprises in China's Bohai economic belt, and further analyzes the role of environmental dynamics in organizational forgetting and original innovation. The findings are as followings: organizational forgetting and organizational improvisation have positive effects on original innovation; organizational improvisation plays a partial intermediary role between organizational forgetting and original innovation; environmental dynamism has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between organizational forgetting and original innovation.

Based on the concept of dynamic capabilities, it explored the impact of dynamic technological innovation capability on technical commercialization performance in transitional economy, and the moderating effects of environmental dynamism (technical dynamism vs. market dynamism) on these relations. Based on the empirical research on target companies from 16 provinces, it shows that technical opportunity identification、innovative resource integration capabilities and organizational change capabilities positively affect the technology commercialization performance; Environmental dynamism moderates this relationship partially. Market dynamism significantly weaken this relationship.

The structural embeddedness will help supply chain enterprises obtain more heterogeneous resources, which lays the foundation for the improvement of organizational performance. Based on the relationship between structural embeddedness, dynamic capabilities and organizational performance, this study empirically tested the effect of structural embeddedness on organizational performance. The results show that there is a significant inverted 'U' relationship between structural Embeddedness and organizational performance, that is, the structure embeddedness has an 'inflection point' effect, and excessive structural embeddedness is not conducive to the promotion of organizational performance; environmental dynamics plays a mediating-moderating role in the influence of structural embeddedness on organizational performance; learning capabilities and innovative capabilities play a moderating-mediating effect between dynamic capabilities and organizational performance. This study provides a useful reference to clarify the influence mechanism of the network structure on supply chain enterprise behavior, to solve the problem of resource constraints and enhance the dynamic capabilities.

It is significant for guiding future work of scientific and technological talents to review and summarize the development of talent policy in China since the 40 years of reform and opening up. This paper takes talents policy from 1978 to 2017 as the object, combines qualitative methods and quantitative methods, analyzes the status, development process and the trend of these policies by the methods of policy bibliometrics and coword analysis. In this paper, from horizontal dimension and vertical time dimension we find the development of scientific and technological personnel policy can be divided into four stages, recovery, indepth reform, strategic orientation and innovation development. Moreover, this paper introduces the various characteristics and keywords of scientific and technological personnel policy in different stages, sums up the trend in the aspect of policy goal, policy object and policy tools. The future of talent policy is prospected at the end of the paper.

Abstract: The strategic cooperation of industrial technology innovation plays an important role in the implements of China's innovationdriven strategy for development so as to build an innovative country. However, the lack of legal subject qualification has become an important factor, which restricts its development. At present, there is no qualification for civil subject for most of the strategic cooperation of industrial technology innovation. And it is also not allowed for them to legally undertake major government research projects or sign contracts in their own names. And Its status does not match the important functions it carries. By defining the concept of industrial technological innovation strategic alliance, analyzing its legal status and existing forms in practice, such as Social Corporation, private nonenterprise legal persons and filing system, this paper argues that the industrial technological innovation strategic alliance should be endowed with the civil subject status of unincorporated organizations, and eliminate the legal problem of "unclear identity" when undertaking government service functions and industryuniversityresearch cooperation projects.

Building a platform for civilmilitary science and technology collaborative innovation is an important measure to implement the strategy of innovationdriven development, the strategy of civilmilitary integration and the strategy of strengthening the army by science and technology. The important goal of the platform is to improve the synergy willingness and expected synergy benefits among potential collaborative innovation entities, and to promote the smooth development of collaborative innovation activities. Collaborative innovation platform can use the large data information system built by itself to calculate the optimal allocation of resources, independently and efficiently provide the potential collaborative innovation subject with the reference indicators of how to optimize the allocation of resources, and adjust and control the resources owned by the collaborative innovation subject. The construction of civilmilitary science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Platform Based on resource regulation theory can effectively improve the efficiency of the platform, optimize the allocation of resources, stimulate the cooperation intention among potential collaborative innovation subjects, and improve the success rate of collaborative cooperation.

The interaction and coordinated development mechanism between S&T talents and S&T innovation were analyzed. Based on this, it constructed the S&T talents subsystem order degree model, the S&T innovation subsystem order degree model and the composite system synergetic degree measurement model. Adopting statistics from 2006 to 2016 in mainland China, it conducted an empirical analysis on the S&T talents and S&T innovation composite system synergy of the same base period, and the adjacent base period as well, the data of the past decade shows that the same base-phase synergies of S&T talents and S&T innovation composite system have risen significantly, while the adjacent base phase synergies of S&T talents and S&T innovation composite systems have been stable and at low-level, and the synergy growth rate of S&T talents subsystems and S&T innovation subsystems tends to be more consistent in the synergies and to be in a good mutual promotion process. Some suggestions for promoting the coordinated development of the composite system were proposed.

At present,researches on continuous innovation pay more attention to organizational level and less attention to the employee level.Based on selfdetermination theory,and referring to the framework of "environmentcognitionbehavior",this paper explored the role of innovation climate and harmonious passion in the mechanism of employee continuous innovation behavior.The method of longitudinal study was used.Results based on 389 employee samples show that:employee innovation behavior of phase one has a significant positive effect on employee innovation behavior in phase two,which means that employee innovation behavior has continuity; innovation climate moderates the positive relationship between the twophase employee innovation behavior,such that high innovation climate can enhance employee continuous innovation behavior.Meanwhile,harmonious passion strengthens the association between the twophase employee innovation behavior,and mediates the moderating effect of innovation climate.

The innovative activities of employees are inevitably accompanied by the production of error risks. The psychological and behavioral tendencies of the members of the organization to determine errors determine the direction of followup innovation activities. Combining with the Chinese context, the questionnaire survey method was used to obtain valid sample data of 231 enterprises and institutions. The empirical research was based on the perspective of error and disapproval culture and further explored the internal mechanism of error orientation affecting employees' innovative behavior. The results show that the error orientation has a positive impact on employees' innovation behavior; the innovation selfefficacy plays an intermediate role in the relationship between error orientation and employee innovation behavior; the relationship between error reversal culture negative adjustment error orientation and employee innovation behavior.

Under the pressure of energy shortage and deterioration of ecological environment，all countries are searching effective ways of energy transition.But there is no mature theory on how to effectively guide the practice of energy transformation.By reviewing the existing literature，this paper summarizes the previous studies on energy transition from the perspective of socialtechnological transition and combines the theoretical framework of sociotechnical transition with the practical activities of energy transition.The literature review shows that the existing theoretical framework of energy transition driven by sociotechnical transition is “influence factors power mechanism governance policy”.By combing and reviewing the literature，this paper analyzes the potential research direction in this field，emphasizes the identification of the dynamic factors of the sociotechnical transition in promoting energy transition，confirmation of different participants，and construction of the governance policies.

Based on the firmlevel and technologylevel perspectives, the article takes the comparative case study on BD vs. HD DVD in the compact disc industry and Android vs. iOS in mobile operating system industry and investigates how technology sponsors’ appropriability strategy affects the emergence of dominant designs. The case analyses show that, on the one hand, the more open strategy by technology sponsors may attract more component providers which contributes to enlarging the size and diversity of standard alliances, thereby increases the likelihood of the emergence of dominant designs; on the other hand, encouraging component providers to participate in the development and commercialization of technology standard may also contribute to the improvements on technology standard, which in turn may attract more component providers. The selfreinforcing effects between size and diversity of standard alliances may eventually lead to the emergence of dominant designs; technology flexibility may not only be influenced by appropriability strategy, but also by the inherent characteristics of technology specifications established by technology sponsors in standard development process. The higher level of technology flexibility means more revisions and improvements, which may compensate for the initial design shortcomings with specific technology standard.