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10 February 2021, Volume 38 Issue 3
    

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    Innovation in Science and Technology Management
  • Shi Bixiang,Tang Fangcheng,Liu Ruijian
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080696
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    The rapid rise of mobile internet not only promoted the operating system to become a new competition focus of the mobile communications industry, but also it accelerated the transformation of the competitive landscape of the traditional communications industry into ecosystem competition of the operating system.However, the mechanism of the continuous growth from the platform to the ecosystem are still not very clear in the existing literature.This paper introduces the platform momentum to describe the growth, and take the exploratory case analysis to the iOS, in order to open the black-box of the growth from platform to the ecosystem from a continuous and dynamic perspective.We, therefore, argue that there are different strategic focus and goals in each stage during the continuous growths, which were determined by the features and needs of platform development, and the organizational situational properties of the platform.Moreover, we also find, the growth is a process with the accumulation of platform momentum, which promotes the continuous growths of the platform to the ecosystem, and the strategy with different stage, jie-shi, zao-shi and ying-shi, will show a transition process of gradual accumulation to the accumulation with gradual acceleration, and then to the accumulation speed in the form of accelerating-slowing-accelerating during its growth, thereby affecting the continuous growths.

    Shi Bixiang,Tang Fangcheng,Liu Ruijian. The Momentum Effects of the Growth from the Platform to the Ecosystem[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 1-10., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080696.

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  • Liu Na ,Ji Jinxing,Mao Jianqi,Wei Yanhui,Wang Xiaofei
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040737
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    Starting from the phenomenon of clustering R&D,Girvan Newman algorithm based on modularity Q index is used to dynamically identify network communities of inventors’ collaborative innovation.Through dynamic tracking of network communities,community dynamics are defined as community turnover and community’s bridge stability.Impacts of structural dynamics of network communities on innovation performance are investigated by using negative binomial models under the moderating role of network locations.The findings show that inventors' collaborative innovation presents obvious dynamic community structures.Community turnover exerts an inverted U-shaped influence on inventor's innovation performance.Community's bridge stability positively affects inventor's innovation and positively moderates the above inverted U-shaped relationship.The locations of both network core and structure hole positively moderate the above inverted U-shaped relationship,negatively moderate the positive influence of community's bridge stability on innovation performance and negatively influences the moderating effect of community bridge's stability on the inverted U-shaped relationship.This research is helpful to understand the clustering R&D behavior and guide the governance and rights allocation of innovation networks.

    Liu Na ,Ji Jinxing,Mao Jianqi,Wei Yanhui,Wang Xiaofei. System Identification,Structural Dynamics and Impacts on Innovation Performance of Inventors' Network Community[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 11-20., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040737.

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  • Yang Ying,Li Yan,Zhang Xiu'e,Qu Guoli,Sun Bingyue
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 21-29. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040773
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    Social entrepreneurship has become an important means to solve social problems, but we know little about how to drive social entrepreneurship. This paper takes 23 efficiency-driven countries as the research samples, integrates five dependent variables of formal and informal institutions, and applies QCA method to explore the multiple concurrent factors and causal complex mechanisms that influence the social entrepreneurship activity among countries. The findings are as follows :①The driving mechanism of high social entrepreneurship activity is divided into two recipes , that is, policy-norm-value recipe and norm-value-education recipe. The first recipe is the linkage match between formal and informal institutional factors, the second recipe is the linkage match between informal institutional factors;②The informal institution plays an important role in influencing people's social entrepreneurial choices, even exceeding the formal institution;③There is a substitution between government policies and entrepreneurial education, that is, when social norms and cultural values are high, superior government policies or entrepreneurial education can drive high social entrepreneurship activity;④The driving mechanism of non-high social entrepreneurship activity is divided into four recipes,which verifies the existence of asymmetric causality compared with high entrepreneurial activity.

    Yang Ying,Li Yan,Zhang Xiu'e,Qu Guoli,Sun Bingyue. How do Formal and Informal Institutions Drive Social Entrepreneurship[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 21-29., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040773.

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  • Wang Ning,Yang Rui,Zhou Mi,Yu Lingling
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080458
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    More and more attention has been paid to the positive effects of feedback seeking behavior, but the results are not stable when we study it′s impact on performance and creativity from a strategic perspective. The nature of feedback seeking is a combination of strategy and content, which is a more in-depth and detailed behavior of feedback seeking. But from a cognitive perspective, most scholars affirm the value of seeking negative feedback and despise the positive significance of seeking positive feedback. However, as a self-regulation strategy, the activation and adjustment of emotional state should not be neglected. Not only “positive” affects such as encouragement, self-confidence and enthusiasm stimulated by "seeking praise" have no negative effect on creativity, but even “negative” affects such as anxiety, tension and frustration stimulated by "seeking criticism" can promote creativity. Based on the Affective Event Theory, this paper discusses the mechanism of feedback seeking nature on creativity, and analyzes the differential effect of seeking nature on its affective responses from the perspective of creative self-efficacy. 412 pieces of data analysis showed that self-seeking positive and negative feedback are significantly positively correlated with creativity. Activated positive and negative affective reactions are partly mediated by feedback seeking nature and creativity, respectively. In addition, creative self-efficacy positively moderated the positive relationship between negative feedback seeking and negative affective reactions, and positively moderated the positive relationship between positive feedback seeking and positive affective reactions.

    Wang Ning,Yang Rui,Zhou Mi,Yu Lingling. Seeking “Praise” or “Criticism”?Research on the Mechanism of Feedback Seeking Nature on Creativity[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 30-39., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080458.

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  • Regional Scientific Development
  • Yu Dengke,Li Jiao
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020100523
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    Innovation-driven development is a strategic path to the realization of the target of China's high quality development.However, after the target proposes higher demands for the innovation strategies of Chinese regions, the past strategy that tends to consider large-scale inputs as innovation capability needs to be updated.Then, we need to consider a new question whether innovation quality is better than the scale of innovation inputs to explain the high quality development of Chinese regions.Consequently, based on the theoretical model of overall processes of regional innovation, we build an index system for evaluating regional innovation quality and then assess the regional innovation qualities of 30 Chinese provinces from 2016 to 2018 by using the methods of entropy weight and TOPSIS.Furthermore, led by five concepts for development, the levels of regional high quality development at the same periods have been measured.Finally, the relationship between regional innovation quality and high quality development is analyzed by linear regression method.The research results show that the innovation quality has significant positive explanation power for regional high-quality development, and in contrast to the input scale of innovation, the overall process innovation quality makes more contributions.The results enlighten China’s provinces to implement innovation-driven development strategy and pursue high quality development from the perspective of the comprehensive advancement of innovation quality.

    Yu Dengke,Li Jiao. The Explanation of Regional High Quality Development based on Comparative Analysis of Innovation Quality and Inputs Scale[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 40-49., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020100523.

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  • Xiang Guopeng,Wu Yongqi,Zhou Hongshi
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 50-59. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080393
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    As an important deployment of my country's innovation-driven development strategy, technology innovation characteristic towns play an important role in local innovation and entrepreneurship. Technology innovation characteristic towns with an innovation network led by core enterprises have stronger development momentum. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the relationship between core corporate network capabilities, innovation networks and the development of technology innovation characteristic town. This article uses the method of case study, taking Hangzhou Yunqi Town as an example. The study found that: ①The evolution stage of the innovation network can be divided into the gap clarification stage, the promotion exploration stage and the mature standardization stage; ②The core enterprise network capabilities have a role in promoting the evolution of the innovation network, and there are differences in the different stages of innovation network evolution; ③There is a co-evolution of core enterprise network capabilities, innovation networks, and the development of industries with technology innovation characteristic towns.

    Xiang Guopeng,Wu Yongqi,Zhou Hongshi. Core Enterprise Network Capabilities, Innovative Networks and the Development of Technology Innovation Characteristic Town[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 50-59., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080393.

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  • Industrial Technological Progress
  • Huang Xiaoqiong,Xu Fei
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020090439
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    The development of science and technology service industry is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of regional industrial clusters.However, the traditional scientific and technological service mode can no longer meet the requirements of the development of science and technology service industry and real economy industry cluster.Based on the theory of knowledge ecology, this paper analyzes the conceptual model of regional comprehensive science and technology service ecosystem, and puts forward the ecological development mode and operating mechanism of regional comprehensive science and technology service.Finally, taking the development of science and technology service industry of Chengyu urban agglomeration as an example to verify the theory and viewpoint of this paper.The regional comprehensive science and technology service ecosystem is essentially a knowledge ecosystem formed by the knowledge flow as the link.The reasonable knowledge niche of the knowledge subject and the mutual cooperation can promote the ecological development trend of horizontal competition and vertical coupling symbiosis around the real economy industry.

    Huang Xiaoqiong,Xu Fei. Research on the Ecological Development of Regional Comprehensive Science and Technology Services System towards Industrial Clusters from the Perspective of Knowledge Ecology[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 60-69., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020090439.

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  • Xu Yuyun,Wang Jun,Zhang Yifei,Yin Xiangrong
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 70-78. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070444
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    In the context of open innovation, the two approaches of external technology acquisition, domestic technology purchase and technology import, have different effects on innovation performance. Based on China high-tech industry provincial panel data during 2012-2018, this paper investigates the difference in the effects of domestic technology purchase and technology import on innovation performance in different lag phases. It is found that the significant difference between domestic technology purchase and technology import on innovation performance of high-tech industry is shown as effects of different time lags. Domestic technology purchase can promote the new products sales and applications of invention patents in a relatively shorter time. Technology import can only promote new products sales in the short term, but it can further promote new products sales simultaneously promote applications of invention patents in a later lag. Internal R&D investment moderates the relationship of the two different sources of external technology and innovation performance in high-tech industry differently. Therefore, high-tech industrial enterprises should take time-lag into account and purchase external technology from different sources according to different innovation development goals. Necessary internal R&D investment in high-tech industry should also be maintained to improve the ability to absorb foreign technology.

    Xu Yuyun,Wang Jun,Zhang Yifei,Yin Xiangrong. Different Effects of Acquisition of Foreign or Domestic Technology on Innovation Performance of High-Tech Industry[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 70-78., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070444.

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  • Enterprise Innovation Management
  • Yang Bo,Li Bo
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 79-87. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030238
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    This paper, basing on the quasi-natural experiment of the establishment of the state-level Special Economic Zones(SEZs), combined data of the A-share listed enterprises from 2000 to 2018 year, and empirically tested the influence and mechanism analysis of the policy on the SEZs on the quality of enterprise innovation, by using the progressive Difference-in-Difference(DID) model.The study finds that the SEZs can effectively improve the enterprises' innovation quality.From the analysis of heterogeneous characteristics, the more perfect market competition and the lower distortionary degree of the factors will strengthen the establishment of the SEZs to improve the quality of enterprise innovation.Meanwhile, the eastern and central regions, state-owned enterprises and technology-intensive industries are more positive facilitation from the SEZs.From the perspective of the intermediary mechanism, the policy effect, competitive effect and accumulative effect of the SEZs' are the three important transmission mechanisms, they can respectively provide preferential subsidies, stimulate healthy competition and produce agglomerative economy to improve the enterprises' innovation quality.At last, from the perspective of government and enterprises, this paper puts forward some policies and suggestions to promote the enterprises' innovation quality through the SEZs' platform.

    Yang Bo,Li Bo. Does the Establishment of the SEZs Improve the Quality of Enterprise Innovation[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 79-87., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030238.

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  • Wan He,Peng Qiuping,Zhong Xi
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 88-95. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070228
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    Based on the heterogeneity of institutional investors,this study deeply analyzes the logical relationship between stable institutional investors,unstable institutional investors and enterprise breakthrough innovation,and further examine the contextual role of CEO tenure from the perspective of actual tenure and expected tenure. Using the empirical data of Chinese listed companies from 2007 to 2017,we found that: first,stable institutional investors will promote breakthrough innovation,but unstable institutional investors have no significant impact on it; second,as CEO’ actual tenure extended or CEO's expected tenure shortened,the effect of stable institutional investors on the breakthrough innovation will be weakened.

    Wan He,Peng Qiuping,Zhong Xi. Institutional Investors Heterogeneity,CEO Tenure and Firm Breakthrough Innovation[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 88-95., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070228.

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  • Peng Benhong,Zhong Zhaoqiang
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 96-105. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019070153
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    Under the background of innovation transformation of enterprises in the Internet era, this paper constructs a theoretical model focusing on the mechanism of governance mechanism and network embedding on open service innovation performance of platform enterprises.Based on the results obtained from the questionnaire survey, the research hypothesis was empirically tested by regression analysis.The results show that there is an inverted u-shaped relationship between the governance mechanism and the performance of open service innovation.Different types of network embedding patterns and governance mechanisms have different interaction effects on the performance of open service innovation.Finally, management enlightenment is obtained: strengthen platform demand orientation and reasonably divide platform responsibility boundary; Scientific control platform governance and maintain a reasonable network embedding strength; Multi-subjects participation in collaborative governance and constantly adjust the platform governance model.

    Peng Benhong,Zhong Zhaoqiang. Research on the Influence of Governance Mechanism and Network Embedding on the Performance of Open Service Innovation of Platform Enterprises[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 96-105., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019070153.

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  • Zhu Guojun,Hu Kaixuan,Sun Jun
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 106-113. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070491
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    In the era of patent ecology system 4.0 and the new round of industrial revolution, it is urgent to cultivate the patent ecological operation ability of intelligent manufacturing enterprises. This paper puts forward the connotation and basic characteristics of enterprise patent ecological operation capability, and carries out exploratory case analysis on Haier Group by using the analysis method of grounded theory and open coding, explores the formation situation, carrier and formation mechanism of patent ecological operation ability of intelligent manufacturing enterprises, obtains the core elements of the formation of patent ecological operation ability, carries out theoretical sublimation, and puts forward suggestions The theoretical model and general rules of the formation of patent ecological operation capability are as follows: first, the innovation incubation effect of R & D ecosystem and business ecosystem linkage forms niche potential; second, the ecological energy flow of patent acquisition, patent application and management platform linkage forms interactive empowerment; third, innovation coupling of dual learning, dual integration and dual collaborative mechanism linkage forms capability set Get together. This study provides theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment for the cultivation of patent ecological operation ability and process management of intelligent manufacturing enterprises.

    Zhu Guojun,Hu Kaixuan,Sun Jun. FormationMechanism of Patent Ecological Operation Capability of Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprises[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 106-113., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020070491.

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  • Che Dexin,Li Fengjiao,Wu Fei,Tang Zilong
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 114-123. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090895
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    Based on the goal of high-quality development of China's economy, this paper uses the data of China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2017 to test the paradigm of “public R&D expenditure-enterprise technology innovation” and embeds a life cycle perspective to test.The study finds that fiscal technology spending has a clear positive drive for corporate technology innovation activities, and has demonstrated structural innovation power: that public R&D expenditure is more driven by substantive technological innovation activities, and for non-substantial technological innovation activities. The promotion is not obvious. Further, after dividing the enterprise life cycle, it is found that public R&D expenditure is effective in driving technological innovation during the growth and maturity of the enterprise, but the innovation gain in the recession period is not obvious. In particular, the government incentive structure is an important condition affecting the release of the effectiveness of fiscal technology spending. Under the guidance of “competition for growth”, the local government has limited the innovation-driven effect of fiscal technology expenditure; under the guidance of “competition for innovation”, public R&D expenditure can fully exert its (structural) innovation-driven advantage. The research results of this paper can provide an empirical basis for rational planning of public R&D expenditure and improvement of the government incentive system.

    Che Dexin,Li Fengjiao,Wu Fei,Tang Zilong. Public R&D Expenditure、Enterprise Life Cycle and Technological Innovation[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 114-123., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090895.

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  • Sci-tech Talent Cultivation
  • Wang Wei,Song Fangfei,Qiao Penghua
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 124-132. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040447
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    Using emerging video measurement technology to measure the strength of entrepreneurial resilience, and using the panel data of 213 Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2017 as a research sample, the empirical analysis of the effect of entrepreneurial resilience on firm growth relationship, and explored the effects of exploratory innovation and social connections in this role relationship. The research shows that: entrepreneurial resilience has a significant positive effect on firm growth; corporate exploratory innovation has some mediating effect on entrepreneurial resilience and firm growth; social connections positively moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial resilience and exploratory innovation.When the entrepreneur's social connections level is high, the entrepreneur's resilience has a stronger promotion effect on exploratory innovation , and the positive impact on the growth of the enterprise is more obvious.

    Wang Wei,Song Fangfei,Qiao Penghua. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Resilience on Firm Growth[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 124-132., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040447.

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  • Ma Lu,Xie Peng
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 133-142. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019100358
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    Based on the integration of face view and status view, this paper conducts an empirical analysis of 340 valid data collected from multi-time points, then it explores the effect of competence face stress and concern for status on the influence mechanism of workplace status on employees' bootleg innovation behavior. The results show that workplace status has a significant positive impact on employees' bootleg innovation behavior; Competence face stress mediates the positive relation of workplace status with employees′ bootleg innovation behavior; Concern for status not only positively moderates the positive influence of workplace status on employees′ bootleg innovation behavior, but also moderates the indirect effect of competence face stress between workplace status and employees′ bootleg innovation behavior, that is to say, the higher the concern for status, the stronger the mediating effect of competence face stress.

    Ma Lu,Xie Peng. The Influence of Workplace Status on Employee Bootleg Innovation: The Role of Competence Face Stress and Concern for Status[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 133-142., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019100358.

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  • Yang Changjin,Tang Dingping,Su Bin
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020100380
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    Based on the perspective of motivation and ability belief, this paper constructs a multiple mediation model between abusive supervision and employee active innovation behavior, and the data from 336 front-line employees who come from insurance, securities, banks and other financial industries in Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-City Economic Circle was used to support our framework.The empirical results indicated that abusive supervision has a significant negative impact on employee active innovation behavior.Among them, intrinsic motivation plays a partial mediating role between the two; prosocial motivation plays a partial mediating role between the two; self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between the two.Specifically, abusive supervision will reduce employees' intrinsic motivation, prosocial motivation and self-efficacy, while lower level of intrinsic motivation, prosocial motivation and self-efficacy will further reduce employees' active innovation behavior.

    Yang Changjin,Tang Dingping,Su Bin. The Study Abusive Supervision and Employee Active Innovation Behavior:Based on Motivation and Ability Belief[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 143-150., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020100380.

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  • Review
  • Zhang Yuting,Sun Huan
    SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2021, 38(3): 151-160. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020090412
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    Liability of foreignness is an important issue in international business research.The limited literature of review is not only early but also subjective qualitative analysis.With the deepening of research, especially the rapid increase of domestic literature in recent years, it is necessary to reorganize the existing research.To make up for the lack of qualitative analysis, CiteSpace analysis software was used, taking Chinese and English literatures from 2008 to 2020 as samples, visual comparative analysis was carried out on liability of foreignness in terms of publication volume, country, journal, institution, author and keywords.Moreover, a research framework based on theoretical evolution was constructed to reveal research hotspots and trends of liability of foreignness by combining high-frequency and bursts keywords.The study found that domestic research started late and still needs to be deepened; Domestic institutions and scholars have not yet formed a close cooperative relationship; The research at the individual level needs to be expanded; The corresponding research in emerging economies is worthy of attention; The research method and measurement indicators need to be optimized.

    Zhang Yuting,Sun Huan. Research Context and Prospects of Liability of Foreignness: Analysis Based on CiteSpace[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(3): 151-160., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020090412.

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