25 September 2020, Volume 37 Issue 18

    

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Innovation in Science and Technology Management
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  Analysis on the Technological Competition Situation of Blockchain between China and the United States based on Patent Information

  Liu Xing,Shan Xiaoguang,Jiang Nan

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019120450

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  The new technological revolution is still in a period of rapid development,which is very important to the overall competition pattern between China and the United States.Patents are the representative of key technologies and the cornerstone of industrial development.From the perspective of patent information,we can grasp the technological competition situation,and then look into it.The differences in the development of the US blockchain industry provide policy recommendations for the development of China's blockchain industry.Based on Derwent's patent data,the patent analysis method and social network analysis method are used to deeply mine it.In combination with the 'new diamond model',the research finds that: in terms of government,opportunity,demand conditions,and knowledge absorption,the Chinese block The chain technology and industry have an advantageous position; and the US advantage is more obvious in terms of production factors,related industry support,corporate strategic structure,and innovation capabilities.Proposals are made from the three levels of government,industry and enterprise: the government level continues to maintain its advantages in government management and public service areas; the industry level focuses on improving the quality of blockchain patents; the enterprise level improves international cooperation capabilities and strengthens the blockchain to serve the real economy.

  Liu Xing,Shan Xiaoguang,Jiang Nan. Analysis on the Technological Competition Situation of Blockchain between China and the United States based on Patent Information[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 1-9., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019120450.

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  Organizational Emotional Capability and Organizational Innovation:Chain Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Learning from Failures

  Chang Jie,Tang Chaoyong,Niu Chonghuai

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 10-17. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090637

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  Exploring the path of organizational innovation has become an important factor to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.Previous studies have shown that organizational emotional ability is the key factor to promote organizational innovation.However,these studies are mostly limited to the study of single intermediary mechanism,ignoring the study of possible chain intermediary mechanism.Based on this,a chain mediation model is constructed by introducing two variables of psychological safety and failure learning,and analyses the mediating effects of psychological safety,learning from failures and the two between organizational emotional capability and organizational innovation.The results show that organizational emotional capability can significantly improve organizational innovation,psychological safety and learning from failures play a mediating role between organizational emotional capability and organizational innovation.and psychological safety and learning from failures jointly play a chain mediating role between organizational emotional capability and organizational innovation.The conclusions enrich the research on the internal mechanism of organizational emotional capability affecting organizational innovation,and provide decision-making reference for exploring the path of organizational innovation.

  Chang Jie,Tang Chaoyong,Niu Chonghuai. Organizational Emotional Capability and Organizational Innovation:Chain Mediating Effect of Psychological Safety and Learning from Failures[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 10-17., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090637.

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  Globalization,Independent R&D and Haze Pollution

  Zhou Jieqi,Liang Wenguang,Zhang Ying

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 18-27. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019060121

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  How to formulate an effective policy system according to specific national conditions,can ensure the enjoyment of the dividends brought by globalization without paying a heavy environmental cost From the perspective of FDI,combined with the background of China's implementation of innovation-driven development strategy,the logical framework of "FDI-Independent R&D-Smog Pollution" was constructed,and based on China's provincial panel data,this paper systematically studied the mechanism and effect of globalization on haze pollution.The main findings are:（1）FDI exacerbates haze pollution by the channels of industrial structure and economic growth,but can reduce haze pollution by the green technology effect and independent R&D effect.（2）While the synergistic effect of FDI and independent R&D promotes the pollution of the industrial structure,it does produce a significant green technology effect.（3）The effect of FDI on haze pollution has phased features.When the region has crossed a certain threshold of economic development,the impact of FDI on environment is transformed from the pollution heaven effect to the pollution halo effect.The pollution halo effect of FDI increases with the increasing of independent R&D capabilities in the region.（4）China's haze pollution presents the characteristic of the spillover effect from the spatial dimension,and presents the characteristic of alert effect from the dimension of time and space.Moreover,?FDI in the neighboring areas will increase the local haze pollution by the channels of the effect of race to the bottom and the effect of industrial transfer.Therefore,based on the top-level design and global planning,concerted efforts in the areas of policy guidance,innovation-driven,joint prevention and control,etc.,are conducive to avoiding the environmental risks brought about by globalization and achieving a win-win situation between open development and green development.

  Zhou Jieqi,Liang Wenguang,Zhang Ying. Globalization,Independent R&D and Haze Pollution[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 18-27., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019060121.

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Regional Scientific Development
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  Consumption Structure Upgrading,Government Support and Technological Innovation Ability: An Analysis from a Space Perspective

  Chan Jian,Xu Zhengzhong

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 28-35. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030078

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  Based on 2009-2017 China's provincial spatial panel data,this paper focuses on analyzing the multiple relationships between consumption structure upgrading,government support,and scientific and technological innovation capabilities through the use of the spatial Dubin model. The research finds that: (1) At present,there is a U-shaped relationship between the consumption structure upgrading and regional scientific and technological innovation capabilities.,That is,when the consumption structure is at a lower stage,it has a negative correlation with the improvement of scientific and technological innovation capabilities,and when the consumption structure is upgraded to a certain height,this negative relationship turns into a positive connection. (2) Government support has an inverted U-shaped relationship with scientific and technological innovation capabilities. That is,when the level of scientific and technological innovation capabilities is low,government support is conducive to the promotion of scientific and technological innovation capabilities. When scientific and technological innovation capabilities have developed to a certain extent,government support has become a limiting factor. We believe that the inverted U-shaped curve presented by government support is closely related to the gradual changes in consumption orientation,that is,when the consumption structure is at a lower stage,government support has played a role in making up for market deficiencies. When the consumer market turns to be conducive to innovation and development,excessive government support will have a " Crowding-out Effect" on the free market,which is not conducive to the development of innovation capabilities. (3) On space overflow,the geographic distance matrix shows a similar relationship with discovery (1) and discovery (2),and the economic distance matrix shows a similar relationship with discovery (2).

  Chan Jian,Xu Zhengzhong. Consumption Structure Upgrading,Government Support and Technological Innovation Ability: An Analysis from a Space Perspective[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 28-35., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030078.

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  Capital Matching,Innovation Cultivation and Regional Coordinated Development: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Evidence

  Zhong Wen,Zhong Changbiao,Zheng Minggui

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 36-43. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030516

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  Regional coordinated development is not only influenced by the quantity of capital accumulation,but also by the quality of capital matching. Based on the development of THE MRW model,this paper analyzes the relationship between the optimal matching existence of "physical capital-human capital-social capital" and efficient economic growth,further constructs the degree of capital matching and matching quality to achieve the economic catch-up in backward regions through innovative cultivation,and then affects the transmission path of regional coordinated development ability,and uses the Chinese provincial panel data to carry out empirical research. The results show that there is an optimal ratio relationship between physical capital,human capital and social capital stock,and the quality of capital matching mainly affects the level of regional coordinated development through innovation,capital matching is beneficial to regional coordinated development overall,and the eastern region's capital matching contributes more to regional coordinated development than the central and western regions. The conclusion of this paper is of great practical significance to promote the coordinated development of the region by exerting the effects of capital quality spillover and technological progress.

  Zhong Wen,Zhong Changbiao,Zheng Minggui. Capital Matching,Innovation Cultivation and Regional Coordinated Development: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Evidence[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 36-43., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030516.

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  The Evolution of Spatial Polarization Effect of Science and Technology Innovation in Yellow River Basin Oriented by High-quality Development

  Luo Wei,Yang Xuanzhi,Yang Yongfang

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 44-51. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020060001

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  Based on the current situation of disordered competition,lack of cooperation,and uneven development in the science and technology innovation of Yellow River Basin,this paper builds the concentration degree model and polarization degree model of science and technology innovation oriented by high-quality development,analyzes the evolution of polarization effects,identifies the “siphon” and “trickle-down” effects among provinces. The results show that: From the overall level of the provinces and regions across the river basin,the science and technology innovation is at a “very low polarization” level and presents a “continuous decline” trend,the provinces with strong science and technology innovation capabilities have “weak trickle-down” effect on the weak one. From the sub-regional level of upstream,midstream and downstream,the science and technology innovation in regions of upstream,midstream and downstream are at the “very low polarization”,which are represented by the trends of “continuous rise”,“rise and then decline”,“continuous decline”,the provinces with strong science and technology innovation capabilities in turn shows “weak siphon”,“siphon first and then trickle-down”,“weak trickle-down” effect to the weak one. Furthermore,policy implications are proposed from the aspects of improving the quality of science and technology innovation resource allocation and optimizing the space layout of science and technology innovation.

  Luo Wei,Yang Xuanzhi,Yang Yongfang. The Evolution of Spatial Polarization Effect of Science and Technology Innovation in Yellow River Basin Oriented by High-quality Development[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 44-51., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020060001.

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Industrial Technological Progress
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  Research on Multiple Modes for Improving Technological Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Industry——Based on the Perspective of Innovation Environment

  Fan Decheng,Gu Xiaomei

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 52-59. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040586

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  Since the innovation environment can provide supporting conditions for technological innovation in high-tech industry,it is of great significance to clarify the modes for improving technological innovation efficiency from the perspective of innovation environment. This study adopts the CCR-DEA model to measure the technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industry of 29 province-level regions in China from 2012 to 2016. Then this study utilizes the GMDH algorithm to identify the key environmental factors affecting technological innovation efficiency. Finally this study employs the fsQCA method to explore the different configurations of key environmental factors and the multiple modes for improving technological innovation. The results show that the average value of technological innovation efficiency of China's high-tech industry is relatively low during the five years,and more than half of the provinces do not reach the national average; economic foundation,market demand,openness,industrial R&D foundation,the tendency of independent innovation,government innovation intervention and intellectual property protection are key environmental factors affecting technological innovation efficiency; though none of the key environmental factors can improve technological innovation efficiency separately,four kinds of combinations of them are sufficient conditions for that,which provide four modes to improve technological innovation efficiency; the demand driven mode,exchange collision mode and subject driven mode are suitable for the regions with weak economic foundation,while the mode of increasing quality and reducing bundle can be applied in the regions with good economic foundation.

  Fan Decheng,Gu Xiaomei. Research on Multiple Modes for Improving Technological Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Industry——Based on the Perspective of Innovation Environment[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 52-59., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020040586.

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  Technological Abrupt Change in the Process of Low Carbon Transformation in High-carbon Industry considering Energy Rebound Effect

  Zhang Jijian,Wan An'wei,Song Yajing

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 60-69. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020010214

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  Specifically,considering the rebound effect of energy,the technological threshold of low-carbon technology mutations in the high-carbon industry is analyzed.On the one hand,it indicates that the threshold effect of technological carbon emission reduction has changed from qualitative to qualitative change.Effect.Using the energy rebound model of the Hansen threshold panel model combined with the CD production function,it is found that:①if the energy rebound effect is not considered,then there are two thresholds for technological mutations in the low-carbon process of the high-carbon industry;②if energy is considered The rebound effect will be reduced to a threshold,and the time required for the high-carbon industry to complete the mutation of low-carbon technology will be extended.Therefore,in order to accelerate the mutation of low-carbon technologies in the high-carbon industry and effectively reduce carbon emissions,on the one hand,the impact of the energy rebound effect must be alleviated.For high-carbon industries with large energy rebound effects,real-time monitoring is adopted,and the energy rebound is high The carbon industry adopts regular inspection and irregular sampling inspection to monitor; monetary policy,fiscal policy and industrial policy cooperate with each other to maximize the control of the energy rebound effect while the high-carbon industry drives economic growth.On the other hand,the market approach and government functions go hand in hand,assisting enterprises with low-carbon technology upgrades and equipment transformation,optimizing tax structures,making up for the negative externalities caused by low-carbon technology upgrades,and improving high-carbon industry transfer or exit market mechanisms.

  Zhang Jijian,Wan An'wei,Song Yajing. Technological Abrupt Change in the Process of Low Carbon Transformation in High-carbon Industry considering Energy Rebound Effect[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 60-69., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020010214.

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Enterprise Innovation Management
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  Can Enterprise Groups Improve the Incentive Effect of Government Subsidies on Innovation Output

  Liu Yuanchu,Hua Guihong

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 70-79. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050500

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  Using the data collected manually by A-share strategic emerging industry listed companies from 2010 to 2017,this paper examines the moderating role played by corporate groups between government subsidies and corporate innovation output. We find that government subsidies have a significant positive impact on the amount of total innovation output of strategic emerging companies. However,dividing innovation output into high-quality innovation output and strategic innovation output based on technical difficulty,it was found that government subsidies can only promote the increase in the number of strategic innovation outputs,and have no obvious impact on high-quality innovation output. Further analysis indicates that incorporate business groups into the analysis framework. The business groups can effectively promote the role of government subsidies in boosting the total innovation output of enterprises through their internal capital market advantages. More importantly,Under the role played by enterprise groups,government subsidies can significantly increase the number of high-quality innovation outputs.

  Liu Yuanchu,Hua Guihong. Can Enterprise Groups Improve the Incentive Effect of Government Subsidies on Innovation Output[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 70-79., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050500.

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  Resource,Innovation Decision and the Path of Innovation Catch-up for Latecomer Enterprises

  Xu Nana,Zhang Yahui,Zheng Fang

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 80-89. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019040671

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  This paper focuses on the problem of innovation catch-up of latecomer enterprises in the global network. Through combining internal and external resources with innovative decision,this paper uses exploratory research methods to analyze the internal mechanism of innovation catching-up based on case study,thus summing up the innovation catching-up paths of latecomer enterprises. The findings reveal that the effective interaction between internal resources and network?embededness can form the mechanism for resource acquisition,which is contribute to overcome the resources weakness in the process of innovation catch-up; the appropriate innovation decision plays an important role for the rapid catch-up and improvement of innovative capability of latecomer enterprises; the resources condition and innovation decision are different in different stages,therefore,the innovation catching-up path is conducted in various ways.

  Xu Nana,Zhang Yahui,Zheng Fang. Resource,Innovation Decision and the Path of Innovation Catch-up for Latecomer Enterprises[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 80-89., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019040671.

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  Research on the Relationship between Equity Mergers and Acquisitions and the Innovation Output of Target Enterprises

  Zhong Yonghong,Zeng Yihang

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 90-97. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.Q201908494

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  This paper divides equity mergers and acquisitions into two types: equity transfer and capital increase with share expansion,so as to study the financing effect of equity mergers and acquisitions on the target enterprises' innovation activities. Based on the M&A data of technology companies listed in SME board and GEM,this paper takes the number of patent applications as the proxy variable of innovation output and empirically finds that the equity mergers and acquisitions in the form of capital increase with share expansion can finance the innovation activities of the target enterprises through cash transfers and finally improve their innovation performance. In addition,in the test of endogenous problems,the robustness of the results is verified by the use of propensity score matching techniques.

  Zhong Yonghong,Zeng Yihang. Research on the Relationship between Equity Mergers and Acquisitions and the Innovation Output of Target Enterprises[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 90-97., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.Q201908494.

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  The Impact of Manufacturing Enterprise Service Improvements on Technological Innovation and Corporate Performance

  Wang Baoli,Yang Xin

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 98-105. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019060600

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  Under the trend of globalization and super competition,service improvements and technological innovation have become the key to the value chain of China's manufacturing enterprises.Compared with technological innovation,the mechanism of service improvementsis still controversial.This paper integrates service improvements and technological innovation into the same framework,and deeply analyzes the impact of manufacturing enterprise service improvementson technological innovation and corporate performance,and discusses the Moderating Effect of environmental turbulence on service improvements and corporate performance.Research shows that: (1)service supporting the supplier’s product (SSP) has an inverted U-shaped impact on technological innovation and corporate performance,whileservice supporting the client’s action (SSC) has a positive effect on technological innovation and corporate performance; (2) Technological innovation plays a “bridge” role in the relationship between service enhancement and corporate performance; (3) Environmental turbulence has no adjustment effect on the relationship between SSP and corporate performance,but positively regulates the relationship between SSC and corporate performance.

  Wang Baoli,Yang Xin. The Impact of Manufacturing Enterprise Service Improvements on Technological Innovation and Corporate Performance[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 98-105., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019060600.

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  Comparing Path of Impact of Capability and Institutional Configuration Effect on Product and Process Innovation of Science and Technology Enterprises: QCA Analysis Based on Enterprise Life Cycle

  Ge Yuanqin,Li Shuwen

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 106-113. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090460

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  Product innovation and process innovation play an innovative driving role in organizational innovation,but few existing literatures have analyzed their differences.Based on the perspective of enterprise life cycle,this study aims to explore the differences of driving factors and paths between product and process innovation from the aspects of system and capability.The results show that the driving path of product innovation in start-up stage of science and technology enterprises can be divided into empowerment-oriented and career-fault-tolerant-oriented,and the latter can better promote product innovation; the driving path of product innovation in development stage can be divided into performance evaluation-oriented,empowerment-oriented,career-learning-oriented and fault-tolerant-learning-oriented,and in these four driving paths,performance evaluation-oriented path can be better enhance product innovation.The driving path of product innovation in mature stage is divided into performance evaluation-oriented,fault-tolerant-oriented and empowerment-learning-oriented,and empowerment-learning-oriented can be better promote product innovation.The driving path of process innovation in start-up stage is fault-tolerant-oriented; the driving path of process innovation in development stage is performance-career-learning-oriented; the driving path of process innovation in mature stage is performance-learning-oriented and career-fault-tolerant-oriented,and the latter can better promote process innovation.The common driving paths of product and process innovation are fault-tolerant-oriented in the initial stage,performance evaluation,career development and learning ability in the development stage,and performance evaluation,fault-tolerant ability and learning ability in the mature stage.

  Ge Yuanqin,Li Shuwen. Comparing Path of Impact of Capability and Institutional Configuration Effect on Product and Process Innovation of Science and Technology Enterprises: QCA Analysis Based on Enterprise Life Cycle[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 106-113., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019090460.

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Legal System and Policy of Science and Technology
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  Legal Reform to Promote the Development of Innovation in Japan: Theory,Arrangement and Enlightenment

  Liu Guangxing

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 114-122. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019120271

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  In the face of the opportunities and challenges brought by the prosperity of the fourth industrial revolution,Japan launched the reform of laws and regulations to promote the development of innovation.In 2014,Japan created the grey zone elimination system and the new enterprise special case system in the industrial competitiveness enhancement act,which encouraged enterprises to make bold innovations by providing applicable procedures and special regulatory measures.In 2018,Japan introduced the project-based regulatory sandbox system through the "try first" to support innovative projects in various industries.These legal systems will help Japan to build a new economy based on science and technology and improve the competitiveness of its industries.The current legislation of science and innovation in China is short of foresight,low level and weak incentive,which is not conducive to promoting the development of "disruptive" innovation.The reform ideas and specific arrangements of Japan's scientific and technological innovation law have important implications for improving China's scientific and technological innovation law to promote the development of China's innovation cause.

  Liu Guangxing. Legal Reform to Promote the Development of Innovation in Japan: Theory,Arrangement and Enlightenment[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 114-122., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019120271.

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  Research on the Pluralistic Mechanism of the Influence of tax Preference on the Innovation Output of Enterprises.

  Chen Yuezhuo

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2019110635

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  In recent years,enterprise innovation has become one of the hot topics in academic circles,as an important factor affecting economic growth and technological progress.However,at present,there is relatively little research on the software that plays an important role in realizing technological breakthrough in China and innovative behavior of integrated circuit enterprises.Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2017,this paper focuses on the two national tax preferential policies for the software and integrated circuit industry in 2011,and makes an empirical study on the influence of double difference method on enterprise innovation output.The results show that the tax preferences plays a significant role in promoting the patent application for invention,but has no significant effect on the patent application for non-invention.Financing constraints will not only reduce the innovative output of enterprises,but also weaken the promoting effect of tax preferences on innovative output.The sub-sample study in this paper shows that tax preferences have different effects on different scales,property rights and regional enterprises,and tax preferences play a greater role in promoting the innovation output of large enterprises,state-owned enterprises and enterprises in the central and western regions.From the long-term impact of the preferential tax policy,the influence of the policy on the total patent application has a time lag,while the invention patent application has increased significantly in the year of the policy.This study will provide useful enlightenment for the relationship between tax preferential policies,financing constraints and enterprise innovation output.

  Chen Yuezhuo. Research on the Pluralistic Mechanism of the Influence of tax Preference on the Innovation Output of Enterprises.[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 123-132., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2019110635.

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  The Impact of High-tech Identification on Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises

  Xiong bo,Du jiaqi

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 133-142. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050482

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  Based on the panel data of China's A-share listed companies from 2002 to 2018,the double-difference method was used to examine the impact and mechanism of high-tech enterprise certification on total factor productivity. The empirical results show that the identification of high-tech enterprises has significantly promoted the improvement of total factor productivity of related companies. Further heterogeneity test results show that this effect is more pronounced in companies with high financing constraints,companies in growth and maturity,and companies that have not manipulated R & D expenses. In addition,the external environment also matters. The research conclusion provides a new research perspective for the evaluation of the policy effect of high-level enterprises,and provides policy inspiration to improve the design of selective industrial policies.

  Xiong bo,Du jiaqi. The Impact of High-tech Identification on Total Factor Productivity of Enterprises[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 133-142., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050482.

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Evaluation and Foresight
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  Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Performance Evaluation Index System of the National Science and Technology Awards

  Zhang Chengwei,Wei Huai'an

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030296

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  In essence,the formation of performance evaluation index system of national science and technology awards is the operationalization of the performance of national science and technology awards from abstraction to concrete. According to the logic of "basic concept-evaluation dimension-measurement index",this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of performance evaluation index system of national science and technology awards. It is found that in the process of the formation of performance evaluation index system of national science and technology awards,the operationalization of concept is the logical starting point,the deconstruction of evaluation dimension is the logical intermediary,and the selection and empowerment of measurement index is the logical end point. Based on the analysis of the formation mechanism,the performance evaluation index system should be closer to the essence of the performance of national science and technology awards,and better reflect the core performance of national science and technology awards.

  Zhang Chengwei,Wei Huai'an. Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Performance Evaluation Index System of the National Science and Technology Awards[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 143-150., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020030296.

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Review
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  Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Research Progress and Hotspot of Corporate Governance's Influence on Corporate Innovation

  Qin Xian,Zhang Shiqiang,Zhang Wei,Liao Xianchun

  SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY. 2020, 37(18): 151-160. https://doi.org/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050581

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  In order to comprehensively and objectively study the impact of different corporate governance mechanisms on corporate innovation,based on 463 articles of corporate governance's influence on corporate innovation in the Web of Science database from 2000 to 2019,we use CiteSpace software to draw knowledge maps such as the spatial and temporal distribution of literatures,double journal overlays,co-citing and clustering of literatures,and keyword time zones to clarify the research distribution,vein trajectory and frontier.The results show that the number of published articles has increased year by year and has not reached the peak. The United States and China are high-yielding countries,and there is a flow of knowledge between journals in different disciplines in this field of research. The research perspective is divided into innovation decision-making dynamic perspective,single equity background perspective,and principal-agent perspective,which forms a research theme framework based on ownership structure,board function,and the impact of executive governance on corporate innovation. Research hotspots and frontiers have evolved dynamically with changes in the focus of corporate governance and the refinement of innovation. Finally,the future research directions are proposed according to the weak links of the research.

  Qin Xian,Zhang Shiqiang,Zhang Wei,Liao Xianchun. Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Research Progress and Hotspot of Corporate Governance's Influence on Corporate Innovation[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2020, 37(18): 151-160., doi: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050581.

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