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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

	2018 Vol.35 Issue.14 Published 2018-07-25

	1	The Impact of Venture Capital Firms' Reputation on Their Decision Making

		Using data from PE data Database during the period from 2000 to 2015, it explores the role VC firms' reputation plays in their decision making. The empirical results show that the higher reputation of a VC firm, the higher the likelihood it inclines to invest in a highrisk emerging industry. In addition, the higher the reputation of a VC firm, the more likely it adopts strategies to reduce risks it faces, such as the syndication and laterstage investment. The abovementioned empirical results mean that reputation increases double pressure from aspirations for future performance and consistent performance. Further test indicates that, the sector's legitimation will intensify the relation between VC firms' reputation and their investment in the emerging industry.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 1-7 [Abstract] ( 421 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1050KB] ( 260 )

	8	A Study on the Innovation of Operating Models of Internet ecotechnology Crowd Funding

		At present, there are two basic operating models in the Internet ecotechnology crowd funding——equitybased crowd funding model and rewarded crowd funding model. To begin with, this paper summarizes the problems of operating models in the protection of intellectual property, government support, legal norms, credit risks, social cognition and the professionalism of Internet ecotechnology crowd funding platform. In addition, it is based on such problems which are mentioned before, and we combined the paper with the characteristics of the Scitech SMEs and science and technology projects. Moreover, this paper puts forward the intellectual property protection model, the government support model, linkage model and credit enhancement model. Last but not least, it offers a proposal for the construction of the collaborative supervision mechanism of Internet ecotechnology crowd funding on legal supervision, selfsupervision, the internal control of crowd funding platforms, social supervision and government support aspects, and we hope to regulate and promote the operation of Internet ecotechnology crowd funding model, and support the development of technical middle and smallsized enterprises.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 8-14 [Abstract] ( 561 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1217KB] ( 263 )

	15	Research on the Evolution of UniversityIndustry Collaboration Innovation Network Based on Spatial Perspective in China

		Based on the perspective of spatial network tie, this paper researched the evolution of UI collaboration innovation networks in China by using the universityindustry collaborative patent data. With increasingly number of innovation actors, this paper show that the innovation network has been covered in the whole country, however, it tends to be unbalanced for the spatial distribution of regional innovation interaction between innovation center area and non central area. That is increasingly obvious of the path dependence for spatial network tie, and presents the asymmetry phenomenon of technical knowledge transfer, and collaborative innovation activities present innovation center location lock, inefficiency network collaborative innovation effect. On the whole, that shows evolution of network pattern for the UI collaboration gravity core from "single core" to "three nuclear", the national innovation system is increasingly dependent on few central regions, the contradiction will be continued to enlarge between the local radiation effect of the central regional technology knowledge and national interregional balanced development. Therefore, it is necessary to allocation of resources optimize the organizational form of spatial network, promote the effect of spatial synergy innovation, and boost the evolution of national innovation system to the balanced innovation ecosystem. 
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 15-21 [Abstract] ( 369 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1384KB] ( 356 )

	22	The Empirical Study of Synergetic Innovation Quadruple Helix based on State Space mode

		Based on the triple helix theory, the study built a quadruple helix model of synergy innovation which includes government, industry, university and research institutes, and capital department. The study chooses 6 kind of influence factors by using literature induction. Then, the study uses the synergy degree of synergy innovation as dependent variable. Finally, the study dynamically analyzes the influence direction, influence magnitude and influence trend of these factors by using state space mode. The results shows that, first, Chinese economic factor is promotion with continuous improvement. Second, Chinese technology market size and innovation industry scale are first inhibition after promotion, and the promotion is continuously improving. Third, Chinese product market demand and innovation input are inhibition, and the inhibition is continuously improving. Finally, Chinese innovation output shows the promoting role, and the promotion improves first, and declines after, and stay stable at last. This study also puts forward different policy proposals to promote Chinese synergetic innovation based on the results of dynamic analysis.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 22-29 [Abstract] ( 302 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1368KB] ( 321 )

	30	The Game Analysis of the Cooperative Innovation System of the IndustryUniversityResearchFinance

		The production of collaborative innovation is an effective means of production factors to combination, it looks the coordination of financial institutions as an important subject, give full play to its in promoting production, research the importance of collaborative innovation system has important research value.In this paper, based on the triple helix model, and through the production of gold game analysis of cooperative innovation decisionmaking process, found that different types of enterprises industryuniversityinstitute cooperation intention, the involvement of financial institutions can effectively boost the enthusiasm of the small and mediumsized enterprise cooperative innovation, appropriate policies to guide and care will help improve the university institutes and financial institutions to collaborative innovation.In the end, proposes countermeasures and Suggestions to perfect the production gold collaborative innovation system.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 30-35 [Abstract] ( 316 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1130KB] ( 309 )

	36	Spatialtemporal Coupled Coordination between National Hightech Zones and City Economic Development

		Based on the panel data of 54 national hightech zones and their located cities from 2008 to 2014 ,the paper employs the DEA model, entropy method and the coupling and coordinating model to estimate the level of national hightech zones development, city efficiency and their coupling coordination degree. The spatialtemporal dynamics and determinants of the coupling coordination degree are also analyzed. Conclusions are as follows. Firstly, the average coupling degree of national hightech zones and city development has been improved from runningin type to the high type, but the average coordination degree is increasing slowly and still belonging to the medium coordination stage. Secondly, Beijing and other six cities have achieved the high level of coordination development; Mianyang and other four cities belongs to the low level; Harbin and other twentyseven cities have been trapped into the medium stage of coordination development. Lastly, the size, quality and innovation of national hightech zones and the located cities economic efficiency have a positive and significant effect on the coordination degree.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 36-42 [Abstract] ( 342 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1381KB] ( 257 )

	43	The Study on the Environmental Performance Evaluation of BeijingTianjinHebei Region with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method

		The improvement of resource environment performance index is a core and key issue to resume the ecological environment.This thesis takes advantage of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure and analyze the static as well as the dynamic environmental performance levels during the year 2005-2015 in BeijingTianjinHebei region based on the establishment of an environmental performance evaluation index system.Malmquist Index divides environmental performance into technical efficiency change and Index and technical change index which is applied in this thesis to investigate the relative contributions of these decomposed indexes to the environmental performance measurement.The result is：firstly,both of the costs and gains in BeijingTianjinHebei region to resume the environment increase gradually year by year.Secondly,Beijing and Tianjin cities get higher overall environmental performance levels than Hebei province while the rank from the year 2005 to 2011 is Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,but when it comes to the year from 2012 to 2015,the rank is Tianjin,Beijing and Hebei (except 2013).At last,the reason why Hebei Province lags behind is its lower technical progress rate and total factor productivity.Malmquist Index waves to a certain extent，and the fact is produced by the variation of technical change index.Moreover,this thesis ends up with the strategies and suggestion concerning how to improve the environmental performance level of BeijingTianjinHebei region.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 43-49 [Abstract] ( 431 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1879KB] ( 252 )

	50	Traditional Industrial Innovation Upgrade Path Driven by Sharing Economy

		This study analyzes the "service" characteristics of sharing economy and use the multilevel perspective analysis framework to build the path level of traditional industrial upgrading innovation system in sharing economic environment. It analyzes the elements, functions and characteristics of each hierarchy in the path and discusses the dynamic mechanism of sharing economy which can promote upgrading of traditional industries. It simulates the hierarchical path model of the traditional industrial innovation realization, then verified the model by the example that based on the development of the innovation enterprise in Jiangsu Zhejiang and Shanghai. Then concluded that:sharing economy can drive traditional industry innovation system to realize the virtuous circle of sustainable development path, which based on internal and coordination between different levels;the openness and the regulation of sharing platform is the core content of medium technology domain of social change;establish a new formats for sharing credit system, perfect the institutional constraints, so to optimize promote adjustment between variables and inhibition ratio.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 50-55 [Abstract] ( 394 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1163KB] ( 297 )

	56	Is There a "Structural Bonus Hypothesis" in China's Hightech Industry?
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		This paper describes the evolution of the structure of labor force and capital, the factor productivity and its growth rate of China's hightech industry. By using the shiftshare method to deconstruct the growth of factor productivity, this paper examines respectively the structural contribution of crosssector, crossprovincial and crossownership flow of factors to the productivity growth. We find that(i) the crosssector flow of both labor force and capital has produced "structural bonus";(ii) the crossprovincial flow of both labor force and capital has produced "structural negative bonus";(iii) the crossownership flow of labor force has produced weak "structural bonus" while the crossownership flow of capital has produced "structural negative bonus". It enlightens us that administrative intervention should be rationally reduced to facilitate the flow of factors of the hightech industry. We should try to break the regional and ownership financing discrimination and gradually establish a unified hightech industry labor market.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 56-64 [Abstract] ( 334 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2230KB] ( 335 )

	65	The Impact of Entrepreneurs' Background Characteristics on Technologybased Startups Performance: A Mediated Moderation Model

		Based on the innovation input as the mediator and ownership structure as the moderator, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the relationship between entrepreneurs' background characteristics and technologybased startups performance.It makes an empirical test above 254 listed companies by multivariate statistical analysis.The results show that:entrepreneurs'age has negative impact on performance and degree, major and functional background have positive effect on performance; innovation input plays a partial intermediary role between entrepreneurs' background characteristics and performance; ownership structure positively moderates the relationship between age and innovation input and negatively moderates the relationship between functional background and innovation input; ownership structure moderates the relationship between age, functional background and performance by regarding innovation input as mediation.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 65-72 [Abstract] ( 324 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1074KB] ( 286 )

	73	The Mode Construction and Implementation Path of Boundaryspanning Innovation for Entrepreneurial Enterprises

		The background of the new normal economy and the proposal of national innovation driven strategy pose challenges and opportunities for startups. The increasing uncertainty of the external environment stimulates the emergence of open innovation. Boundaryspanning innovation, as a form of open innovation, is an effective way for small and micro enterprises to achieve leapfrog development. Successful boundary spanning innovation plays a very active role in industrial transformation and upgrading and national economic development. Based on the boundaryspanning search perspective, this paper uses SPS case study method to collect and analyze the relevant cases, and initially constructs the framework of boundaryspanning innovation of traditional small and micro enterprises. By searching the knowledge resources, science and technology and social relations crossing boundaries, enterprises realize the promotion of combination of boundaryspanning strategy and boundary spanning ability in different dimensions. It is not only an effective mode of enterprise to achieve boundaryspanning innovation, but also the mechanism of continuous innovation of small and micro businesses.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 73-80 [Abstract] ( 422 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1377KB] ( 355 )

	81	Crossmarket Network Effect and Disruptive Innovation of Platform Type Latecomer Firms in Crossboundary Operation

		It is a trend in the Internet age that platformtype companies enter new fields and has disruptive innovation. The paper thinks that the crossboundary innovation behavior of platform enterprises is different from the innovation behavior of traditional enterprises. By establishing mathematical model and empirical analysis.The result shows that: Similar with traditional latecomer firms, installation foundation and network externality of the incumbent enterprise are still crossborder to platformtype latecomer firms' barrie to operation and crossborder innovation; In contrast to traditional latecomer firms,In addition to the market breakthrough strategy, the technical innovation breakthrough strategy also has the impetus to the crossborder operation and crossborder innovation of the platform enterprise; Platform enterprise's largescale user resources,crossmarket network effect and advanced innovation model are helpful to improve the innovation of its crossborder products.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 81-87 [Abstract] ( 484 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1052KB] ( 333 )

	88	Family Involvement and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Family Firms: Moderating Role of Environment and Operating Difficulty

		This paper aims to explore the effect of family involvement on entrepreneurial orientation(EO) of family firms,and to examine the moderating role of environment munificence,institutional environment,and operating difficulty in this relationship using the data of family firms in eight provinces in China.First,we find that family generations,and family culture positively impact EO of family firms.Second,we also find that environmental munificence,and institutional environment intensify the effect of family generations,and family culture on EO of family firms,and operating difficulty intensify the effect of family culture on EO of family firms.This paper extends current understanding about antecedents of EO in family firms.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 88-94 [Abstract] ( 361 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1054KB] ( 267 )

	95	Research on Prevention Strategies of Patent Assertion Entity Expansion in China under the Background of Innovation Driven

		Since the case of "Intellectual Ventures" in 2008,the concept of Non-Practicing Entity and Patent Assertion Entity has attracted wide attention in China.Through clarifying the relationship between Non-Practicing Entity and Patent Assertion Entity,analysis the different development between Patent Assertion Entity and the normal patent operation mode,and study how the business mode challenges China's innovation drive strategic.In learning and absorbing the United States,Japan practical experience,aimed for Patent Assertion Entity expansion trend， providing suggestions and countermeasures.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 95-101 [Abstract] ( 333 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1399KB] ( 257 )

	102	Problems in Transformation of Science and Technology Achievements under New Policies and Its Countermeasures

		We have thoroughly investigated and systematically analyzed the Transformation of Science and technology Achievements in China based on field research and indepth interviews with subjects after the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements been amended in 2015. The problems is concentrated on three aspects: the conflict between the new and existing mesolevel polices, lack of implementing microlevel's regulations, and some other difficult problems. We advise issuing mesolevel policies and microlevel's regulations and establishing thirdparty interpretion to promote and improve the relevant system.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 102-107 [Abstract] ( 324 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1169KB] ( 381 )

	108	Research on Model of Synergetic Innovation of Plan & Standards of Science and Technology

		Synergetic innovation on plan of science & technology and science and technology standards is the key of innovation of science and technology.This paper does some prospective,basic research on synergetic innovation of the plan and standards of science and technology:explains the basic theory about synergetic innovation on plan and standards of science and technology,such as its connotation,key elements and characteristics etc,then we studies its model,and analyzes China S&T plan with funding and financial standards of S&T,ultimately proposes advices on collaborative innovation of science and technology and technology standards.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 108-112 [Abstract] ( 334 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1192KB] ( 238 )

	113	Team Conflict, Conflict Alleviating，Cohesiveness, and Team Performance：A Longitudinal Study

		The relationship research of "task conflict→relationship conflict→conflict alleviating→cohesiveness→team performance" can improve team conflict management theory development, and can also provide theoretically guidance to how to translate project team, task team or problem solving team's conflict to a kinetic energy increasing team performance in accordance with an integrative viewpoint of absolute view and relative view. Based on a two time point sample data every half-year of 105 teams of national and provincial students' platform for innovation and entrepreneurship training program from 9 universities in Tianjin, this paper uses structural equation models examine the theoretical hypothesis. The results show that relationship conflict has a more direct, positive and significant effect on team cohesiveness than task conflict; "emotion regulation and task network intensity" and "communicating and cooperation" are two effective pathway to alleviate team conflict; cohesiveness is the most direct factor in team composition, structure and process, which can effect team performance.〖JP〗
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 113-121 [Abstract] ( 647 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1116KB] ( 611 )

	122	Research on the Collaborative Innovation Strategy Conception and Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Team Clusters

		Combined with multi-agent cooperation objectives, process and performance coordination needed in the innovation and entrepreneurial interaction process, with the analysis view of synergetics to system correlation and state, proposed the theory and methods of entrepreneurial team clusters collaborative strategy evaluation. Integrated related outcomes' research progress to entrepreneurial organization management and multi-team coordination, structured given the elements constitution of entrepreneurial team clusters collaborative strategy from four dimension, respectively are community, environment, opportunities and capacity, on the basis of discussing entrepreneurial team clusters' objectives, capital and efficacy, refined the concept of "innovation strategy coordination degree", which can characterize element system collaborative effectiveness. Around multi-level reference issue of subsystem pair element association determination, introduced interface partial coordination, improved direct judgment matrix constructing step of conventional ANP method, formed the evaluation method of entrepreneurial team clusters collaborative strategy.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 122-127 [Abstract] ( 288 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1088KB] ( 391 )

	128	Effect of Maker Space Support on the Innovation Performance of College Student Makers Team and Its Mechanisms

		Maker space is the main carrier of the maker movement,and provides the most direct innovation environment and service for the maker team.First of all,based on organizational support theory,put forward maker space support structure,and divides it into innovation atmosphere and project operation support;secondly,the research examines the effect of maker space support on the innovation performance of makers team,also explores the intervening effect of innovation ability and the moderating effect maker team efficacy on the relationship between innovation ability and innovation performance.The data is collected from 179 maker teams.The results show that the two dimensions of maker space support have strong positive effect on maker team innovation performance;innovation capability plays an intermediary role in the above relationship;maker team efficacy can adjust the relationship between the guest team innovation capacity and innovation performance.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 128-134 [Abstract] ( 322 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1060KB] ( 440 )

	135	Research on MultiLevel Tacit Features and Evolution Model Construction of Empirical Tacit Knowledge

		Knowledge is divided into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge, according to whether it can be accurately expressed. However, the research on the knowledge management is affected and puzzled, for only one criterion in judging the feature of knowledge. To deal with this problem, a novel concept of multilevel tacit features of knowledge is presented in our paper. The only one tacit feature is expanded to three features. Knowledge can be divided more specifically based on three features. And then the tacit knowledge evolution model of two dimensions is proposed. The multiple characteristics of the knowledge evolution process from tacit to explicit are discussed. Finally, we show several cases to validate the feasibility of the proposed models. Satisfactory results are reached for the study.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 135-141 [Abstract] ( 322 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1201KB] ( 241 )

	142	Study on Dynamic Relationship between IntermediaryFirm Interactions and Absorptive Capabilities in Technological Small Firms

		It is desirable to penetrate deep into the dynamic relationship between intermediaryfirm interactions and absorptive capabilities in technological small firms, for the guidance to enhance firms’ absorptive capabilities.Therefore, the paper established a system dynamic model for simulating the relationships between the two via software of Vensim PLE, supported by the theoretical framework how the intermediaryfirm interactions affect on the absorptive capabilities evolution.The results reveal the firm's absorptive capabilities evolution characterized by exponential growth, and intermediaryfirm interactions play a positive action on absorptive capabilities with increasing marginal contribution.The leverage effect of the intermediaryfirm interactions on firm's absorptive capabilities increases, while intermediaryfirm interactions rise to higher hierarchy and level.There is threshold mass when intermediaryfirm interactions leverage firm's absorptive capabilities.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 142-151 [Abstract] ( 279 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2251KB] ( 821 )

	152	The Effect of Environmental Policy Instruments on Ecoinnovation:a Retrospect and Practical Implications

		Various types of environmental policy instruments have been implemented to spur the development,diffuse and adopt of ecoinnovation,but the effect about different instruments on ecoinnovation remains to be further explored.This article systematically generalizes the relevant literature about the impact from different environmental policy instruments on ecoinnovation,so as to seek the cause and essence of different environmental policy instruments from a variety of the related studies,which is helpful to understand the role and selection of environmental policy instruments in the context of development,diffuse and adopt of ecoinnovation，as well as the practical implications.
		2018 Vol. 35 (14): 152-160 [Abstract] ( 320 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1100KB] ( 357 )

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