科技管理创新

国家主导技术创新组织模式研究——技术创新选择视角

  • 孙笑明 ,
  • 陈毅刚 ,
  • 王雅兰 ,
  • 汤小莉 ,
  • 冯涛
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  • (1.西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055;2.西安工业大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710021)
孙笑明(1982—),男,辽宁大连人,博士,西安建筑科技大学管理学院副教授,研究方向为组织与社会网络分析、创新网络、个体及团队创造力;陈毅刚(1994—),男,陕西商洛人,西安建筑科技大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为动态组织网络与创新、专利数据分析;王雅兰(1988—),女,四川内江人,西安建筑科技大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为动态组织网络与创新、大数据分析;汤小莉(1983—),女,陕西杨凌人,西安工业大学经济管理学院副教授,研究方向为公司治理与网络创新、政府审计、反腐败问题;冯涛(1985—),男,陕西西安人,博士,西安建筑科技大学管理学院讲师,研究方向为人力资源管理、组织创新。

收稿日期: 2020-05-20

  修回日期: 2020-09-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-03-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年项目(71402132);陕西省自然科学基金项目(S2019-JC-YB-1206);陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017S034);博士后科学基金面上项目(2017M613088);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJC630034)

Research on Organizational Model of National Leading Technology Innovation:the Perspective of Technological Innovation Selection

  • Sun Xiaoming ,
  • Chen Yigang ,
  • Wang Yalan ,
  • Tang Xiaoli ,
  • Feng Tao
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  • (1.School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055, China; 2.School of Economics and Management, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China)

Received date: 2020-05-20

  Revised date: 2020-09-08

  Online published: 2021-03-22

摘要

以创新主体为切入点,通过分析技术追赶过程中创新难度过大导致我国企业家精神被抑制现象,阐明国家主导创新的重要性和必要性,探讨国家主导的技术创新组织模式及其运行机制。研究表明,我国高端制造业利用突破式技术创新实现技术追赶时,企业家精神会受到压制和削弱,企业作为创新主体的功能失效。此时,国家主导应该代替企业家精神,以构建人才特区形式强化基础研究,突破高端制造行业共性核心技术,通过扫除或削弱企业难以逾越的技术障碍,使其技术追赶条件降低,为企业家创新主体功能发挥提供更有力支持。

本文引用格式

孙笑明 , 陈毅刚 , 王雅兰 , 汤小莉 , 冯涛 . 国家主导技术创新组织模式研究——技术创新选择视角[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2021 , 38(5) : 19 -28 . DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020050588

Abstract

Based on the innovation subject, this paper analyzes the problem of the failure of entrepreneurship caused by the difficulty of innovation in the process of technological catch-up, gives the importance and necessity of national leading innovation, and probes into the organization form and operation mechanism of national leading talent special zone.The research shows that: in the use of high-end manufacturing breakthrough technology innovation to achieve technology catch-up, entrepreneurship will be suppressed and weakened, and the function of enterprises as innovation subjects will be invalid.At this time, the national leadership should replace the entrepreneurship, strengthen basic research in the form of building a special talent zone, break through the industry's common high-end manufacturing core technology, reduce the conditions of technological catch-up by removing or weakening the insurmountable technological barriers of enterprises, and provide more powerful support for the entrepreneurs to play the main function of innovation.

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