波特假说从动态角度提出，环境规制能产生创新补偿效应，促进企业技术进步与生产率提高，并减少甚至弥补企业的遵循成本。以波特假说为理论依据，基于武汉城市圈2003-2014年面板数据，选取3种不同废弃物规制强度，运用Malmquist-Luenberger指数定量测度武汉城市圈内环境规制对技术创新的影响，并进一步运用面板固定效应模型拟合环境规制与技术创新的关系。主要结论如下：①武汉城市圈环境规制能够有力推进武汉城市圈经济绿色化发展，促进绿色技术进步，但不同污染物的环境规制效果应有所区别；②圈内环境规制对技术进步的促进作用呈现U型关系，说明短期内环境规制产生的遵循成本抑制了企业创新，而从中长期看，环境规则会倒逼企业提升生产率，通过技术创新减少污染物排放。
From the dynamic point of view, the potter hypothesis, environmental regulation can produce innovation compensation effect to promote enterprise technology progress and productivity improvement, not only can reduce or even make up the enterprise follow the cost. Different from previous studies, based on the potter hypothesis as the theory basis, the panel data of Wuhan city circle based on 2003-2014, using the Malmquist Luenberger index measures the impact of Wuhan city circle of environmental regulation on technology innovation by selecting the environmental regulation of three kinds of waste, and further the relation between environmental regulation and technological innovation fitting panel fixed effect model, the main conclusions are: ①Wuhan city circle of environmental regulation can effectively promote the economic development of Wuhan city circle of green and green technology progress, but the effect of different pollutants in different environmental regulation; ②to promote the role of environmental regulation within the circle of technological progress presents "u" type, which shows the follow the cost caused by environmental regulation in the short term restrains the innovation of enterprise, while forces enterprise to improve productivity in the long term by reducing pollutions through technological innovation.
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