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Abstract With the data of 2009-2015, based on taking the Malmquist index to evaluate the innovation efficiency of IndustryUniversityResearch in six central provinces, the paper uses the gray relational degree to explore the impact of innovation efficiency of IndustryUniversityResearch on the provincial innovation in six central provinces. The study finds that the innovation efficiency of the three subjects of Henan, Anhui and Hunan achieves the growth, and the innovation efficiency of the three subjects of Hubei, Jiangxi and Shanxi doesn't all achieve the growth. The innovation efficiency of the enterprise in Shanxi, Anhui and Hubei has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation, which is the Enterprisedominant type; the innovation efficiency of the university in Hunan has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation, which is the Universitydominant type; the innovation efficiency of the research in Henan and Jiangxi has the greatest impact on the provincial innovation, which is the Researchdominant type. In addition, there is the inconsistency between change situation and the dominant type of innovation efficiency of the three subjects in six central provinces. The results will help the six central provinces to formulate corresponding measures to improve the innovation efficiency of IndustryUniversityResearch, then to promote the development of provincial innovation.
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