创业者是天生的吗

doi:10.6049/kjjbydc.2018110015

科技进步与对策

2019, Vol. 36

Issue (19): 74-80 DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2018110015

企业创新管理

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

创业者是天生的吗

周键¹,徐凤增²

(1.青岛大学商学院，山东青岛 266061；2.山东大学管理学院，山东济南 250100)

Are Entrepreneurs Born

Zhou Jian¹,Xu Fengzeng¹

(1.School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, China; 2.School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)

摘要
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摘要创业导向和创业警觉性在不确定的创业情境下发挥着重要作用，能够影响创业活动和创业行为，但现有研究对于创业者是先天具备还是后天习得上述品质和能力却知之甚少。基于自我效能理论，构建整合分析框架，并将创业导向和创业警觉性作为前置因素探讨其作用过程与作用结果，通过对分布于7个省市的202位研究对象进行层级回归，结果显示：创业导向和创业警觉性分别能够推动创业机会识别与企业绩效提升，创业自我效能感在其中起完全或部分中介作用。

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	周键
	徐凤增

关键词 ：创业导向, 创业警觉性, 自我效能感, 机会识别, 企业绩效

收稿日期: 2019-03-06

ZTFLH:

F272.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（71472112）；中国博士后科学基金项目（2018M632633）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2018BG005）；山东省社会科学规划研究项目（18CLYJ64，19DJJJ03）；济南市哲学社会科学规划项目（JNSK18B01）

作者简介: 周键（1990-），男，山东平度人，博士，青岛大学商学院副教授、硕士生导师，研究方向为创新创业管理；徐凤增（1974-），男，山东沂南人，博士，山东大学管理学院教授、博士生导师，研究方向为创业管理与服务创新。本文通讯作者: 徐凤增。

引用本文:

周键,徐凤增. 创业者是天生的吗[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2019, 36(19): 74-80.
Zhou Jian,Xu Fengzeng. Are Entrepreneurs Born. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2019, 36(19): 74-80.

链接本文:

http://www.kjjb.org/CN/10.6049/kjjbydc.2018110015 或 http://www.kjjb.org/CN/Y2019/V36/I19/74

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