科技法制与政策

论“互联网+”商业模式专利保护的制度设计

  • 姚舜禹
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  • (武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430072)
姚舜禹(1995—),男,重庆人,武汉大学法学院、知识产权与竞争法研究所博士研究生,研究方向为知识产权法、竞争法。

收稿日期: 2021-03-29

  修回日期: 2021-06-09

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-09

基金资助

国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CFX075);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJC820095)

On the Institutional Design of Patent Protection in Internet Plus Business Model

  • Yao Shunyu
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  • (School of Law, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Received date: 2021-03-29

  Revised date: 2021-06-09

  Online published: 2022-09-09

摘要

“互联网+”商业模式日益成为我国市场经济发展的强劲发动机,有必要对其进行保护,而专利保护应作为主要方式。目前相关法律保护制度无法充分覆盖商业模式保护,需要重新进行制度设计。我国“互联网+”商业模式专利保护的制度设计,应坚持静态与动态相结合的总体观察视角,以利益的冲突、衡量与选择作为核心设计理念。具体而言,应以专利法律为主,配套政策文件为辅,构建商业模式知识创新与利用的整体政策体系;在商业模式专利审查范围扩大的情况下,应当严格专利审查标准,尤其是严格创造性标准的审查;采用特别保护制度进行辅助,比如短期专利制度等特别措施;建立商业模式专利人才体系培养机制,探寻商业模式专利保护的国际合作机制,坚定维护我国国家社会利益,促进经济社会整体发展与繁荣。

本文引用格式

姚舜禹 . 论“互联网+”商业模式专利保护的制度设计[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2022 , 39(17) : 114 -122 . DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2021030774

Abstract

In the context of the rapid development of the internet plus economy and the deep integration of online and offline economies, the traditional business model has been integrated and remodeled in the process of extending to the Internet field, taking demand as the orientation and combining with specific network technologies. And with the rise of the internet plus economy, it has been widely accepted. The Internet plus business model is characterized by breaking the industrial barriers and the boundaries between production and consumption. It is highly dynamic and flexible. With the Internet as the medium, it organically integrates business elements and has been evolved into an enterprise model. The key factors of competition among enterprises provide continuous power for the continuous operation of enterprises, enabling them to gain greater competitive advantages in the era of digital economy. The internet plus business model has extremely high value, and it is necessary to provide legal protection for it. On December 31, 2019, the State Intellectual Property Office revised the "Patent Examination Guidelines" to apply for patent applications such as business rules and methods involving artificial intelligence, Internet plus, big data, and new fields of business such as blockchain. The special review rules make relevant provisions. The protection of the Internet plus business model is not only theoretical, but also feasible in reality.#br#On this basis, this paper discusses the legal protection model of the Internet plus business model, and responds to the dispute over whether the business model is patentable by summarizing existing research and sorting out domestic and foreign legislation. From the perspective of both overall static and dynamic observation, and on the basis of the design concept centered on conflict of interest, measurement and selection, this paper fully expounds and reinterprets the existing system to improve the existing system framework, and proposes a supplementary system. It is suggested to design the Internet plus business model from three three aspects: in the overall institutional structure, the combination of legal provisions and policy tools should be emphasized;at the macro level, it is essential to coordinate the relationship between the overall market and the local market; while at the micro level, it is vital to balance the stability and development of the business model concept itself.#br#The conclusion of the article is that China’s Internet plus business model should be systematically designed according to the following ideas. First, the design of the patent protection system of China's Internet plus business model should adhere to the combination of static and dynamic observation perspective, while the conflict of interests, measurement and selection are taken as the core design concept. The overall institutional framework is dominated by patent laws, supplemented by policy documents. Secondly, the core protection system is the design of the patent examination standard for the Internet plus business model, and the patent creativity examination standard of "wide entry and strict exit" has been established. Thirdly, an auxiliary protection system is proposed: the special protection system in which short-term patent system and other special measures can be introduced here. Finally, the training mechanism for establishing the Internet plus business model patent talent system is constructed, as well as other mechanisms such as exploring the international cooperation mechanism for patent protection of the Internet plus business model.#br#In summary, this study makes the following innovation. First, it proposes the combination of policy tools and legal provisions, the coordination between the overall market and the local market, and the balance between the stability and development of the business model concept itself. The logical basis of the institutional design of the business model is analyzed. Second, it re-interpretes the relevant content of the Internet plus business model in the 2019 "Patent Examination Guidelines" after special revisions for artificial intelligence, internet plus, big data and blockchain. Third, the patent examination standards of the Internet plus business model, especially the creativity standards, have been designed with deep analysis.#br#

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