新发展阶段，科技创新要超越传统的技术驱动，把握场景驱动的新范式、新机遇，发挥我国超大规模市场和丰富应用场景的优势，实现从创新追赶到创新引领的跨越。结合数字经济时代世界科技强国建设理论与实践，在回顾现有创新范式的基础上，系统探讨场景驱动的创新的内涵特征、理论逻辑、实践进路与典型案例，并展望未来研究和实践前沿。场景驱动的创新既是将现有技术应用于特定场景，进而创造更大价值的过程，也是基于未来趋势与愿景需求，驱动战略、技术、组织、市场需求等创新要素及情境要素整合共融，突破现有技术瓶颈，开发新技术、新产品、新渠道、新商业模式，乃至开辟新市场和新领域的过程。研究成果可为数字经济时代坚持创新引领发展，加快推进技术、场景和商业模式融合创新，以场景驱动原始性创新、关键核心技术突破、重大技术应用提供重要理论和实践启示。

In the new development stage, science and technology innovation needs to go beyond the traditional technology-driven paradigm, seize the transformation opportunity of context-driven innovation, and realize the leap from catching up to leading innovation by taking advatage of China's super large market and rich application environment.Data has become a new productive factor and an important driving force for innovation in the era of digital economy. With the increasingly rapid development of technological innovation, greater changes in market demand and closer integration of demand side and supply side, how can we reconstruct technology system and business model to unleash the value of data element, and promote the iteration of technology, products and services by leveraging the multiple contexts? This has become a key and hot topic in innovation management and digital transformation study. #br#However, China's technological innovation policy and practice used to follow the traditional linear innovation paradigm, that is, from fundamental research to industrial commercialization, which is a technology-driven development paradigm in essence. This paradigm is confronted with critical problems such as long R&D cycle, sluggish technology iteration, lack of comprehensive and refined task design for major national strategical objectives,etc. It is likely to fall into the “innovation dilemma”, thus hindering the transformation from innovation catchup to global innovation leadership. In this situation, how can the government and leading technological firms jointly open and build diversified innovation contexts, strengthen the design of context tasks and the reconstruction of innovation systems? The answer shall be the key to solve the problems of technology commercialization, and accelerate the digital transformation as well as promote the healthy and sustainable development of innovation ecosystem and platform economy. After reviewing the existing innovation paradigms and looking forward to its future research and practice frontier, this paper draws the theory and practice of innovation-driven development in the era of digital economy, and systematically discusses the connotation and features, theoretical logic, innovation path and typical practice of context-driven innovation. Specifically, context-driven innovation (CDI) is the process of applying existing technologies to specific contexts or scenarios to create greater value. It is also the process of promoting the integration and co-creation of strategy, technology, organization, market demand and various innovation elements based on future trends and visionary needs, therefore coping with the technological bottlenecks, and creating new technologies, new products, new channels, new processes and even new markets. #br#This paper contributes to the innovation theory development, national innovation system research and innovation practice in the digital era in three ways. First, this study explores both challenges and improvement opportunities to existing paradigms in the era of digital economy. Then it combines the systematic and holistic thinking in Eastern philosophy, and proposes a new innovation paradigm, namely,context-driven innovation (CDI). It is the two-wheel drive of technological innovation and context demand under the guidance of application context support and mission strategy. Context-driven innovation is an original theoretical paradigm that conforms to the development of the digital economy, meets the needs of enterprise technological innovation management, and supports the growth of industrial resilience, regional sustainable and high-quality development. It also provides insights on the construction of a global scientific and technological powerhouse, as well as brand-new innovative policy design and practical thinking to further optimize the global innovation leadership of enterprises and industries, enhance regional and national innovation capabilities, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. Second, context-driven innovation emphasizes the context-driven and mission-oriented significance, and it has pioneering, strategic, diversified, precise, holistic, and resilient characteristics, which are of great practical value for understanding both China's prominent innovation practices and global important and new innovation practices, helping managers and policymakers to improve their innovation capabilities based on contexts and strategies, and realizing future insights and global innovation leadership. Finally, context-driven innovation provides policy-oriented enlightenment, and has important implications for the state and local governments to target major contexts and optimize top-level strategic design to achieve a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.#br#