基于企业工商注册时间界定创业企业，运用空间分析方法研究2005-2018年黄河流域知识产权产业创业时空分布演化格局及其影响因素。研究发现：①黄河流域知识产权产业创业规模和创业活力均有大幅提升，其中，创业规模的空间差距持续扩大，创业活力的空间差距呈现先缩小后扩大的发展趋势；②创业规模和创业活力的空间分布呈现显著的东高西低格局，创业活力的集聚特征比创业规模更显著，高值区域集中分布在典型城市化地区；③市场规模、工资溢价、创新水平、创业资本可获得性对知识产权产业创业规模和创业活力均有显著正向影响，富裕程度对创业规模有显著负向影响，这些影响机制均具有显著的空间溢出效应和空间异质性，并且在流域中下游地区的作用效果更突出。基于此，提出未来黄河流域需着力打造创业增长极，营造创新创业氛围，协调推进上中下游创业型经济发展，将知识产权创业作为黄河流域实现高质量发展和转型升级新方向的建议。
This study used spatial analysis method to study the spatial-temporal evolution pattern and its influencing factors of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Region from 2005 to 2018. The results show that :(1) the scale and vitality of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin has increased significantly, the spatial difference of entrepreneurial scale continues to expand, and the spatial difference of entrepreneurial vitality begins to increase after a slight decrease; (2) The spatial distribution of entrepreneurial scale and vitality showed a significant pattern of "high in the east and low in the west". Compared with entrepreneurial scale, the agglomeration characteristics of entrepreneurial vitality were more obvious, and the high value areas were mainly concentrated in the typical urban areas. (3) Market size, wage premium, innovation level and availability of venture capital have significant positive effects on the scale and vitality of intellectual property entrepreneurship. The affluence degree has a significant negative effect on the entrepreneurial scale. The influence mechanisms have obvious spatial spillover effect and spatial heterogeneity, and they are more significant in the middle and lower reaches of China.
[1] HUANG C,WU Y L. State-led technological development:a case of China's nanotechnology development[J]. World Development,2012,40(5):970-982.
[2]UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE. Intellectual property and the U.S. economy: industries in focus[EB/ OL].[2012-04-13].https://core.ac.uk/display/23301859.
[3]OHIM EPO. Intellectual property rights intensive industries: contribution to economic performance and employment in the European Union[R].2013.
[4]魏江,沈璞. 知识密集型服务业创新范式初探[J]. 科研管理,2006,27(1):70-74.
[5]唐保庆,吴飞飞. 知识产权保护、地方保护主义与区域间服务业结构发散[J]. 经济学动态,2018，59(7):82-100.
[6]姜南,单晓光,漆苏. 知识产权密集型产业对中国经济的贡献研究[J]. 科学学研究,2014,32(8):1157-1165.
[7]王黎萤,虞微佳,王佳敏,等. 影响知识产权密集型产业创新效率的因素差异分析[J]. 科学学研究,2018,36(4):662-672.
[8]刘海波,李黎明. 知识产权产业初论[J]. 科学决策,2009，16(2):39-50.
[9]李黎明. 知识产权密集型产业测算:欧美经验与中国路径[J]. 科技进步与对策,2016,33(14):55-62.
[10] SIAHTIRI V,HEIRATI N,O'CASS A. Unlocking solution provision competence in knowledge-intensive business service firms[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2020,87:117-127.
[11]GLAESER E L, KERR S P, KERR W R. Entrepreneurship and urban growth: an empirical assessment with historical mines[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015, 97(2): 498-520.
[12]李加鹏,吴蕊,杨德林. 制度与创业研究的融合：历史回顾及未来方向探讨[J]. 管理世界,2020,36(5):204-219.
[13]杨勇,朱乾,达庆利. 中国省域企业家精神的空间溢出效应研究[J]. 中国管理科学,2014,22(11):105-113.
[14]EJDEMO T,RTQVIST D. Related variety as a driver of regional innovation and entrepreneurship:a moderated and mediated model with non-linear effects[J]. Research Policy,2020,49(7):104073.
[15]符文颖. 地方创业与集群转型:一个理论整合的视角[J]. 地理科学,2016,36(5):715-723.
[16]符文颖,董诗涵. 技术型新创企业的地理学研究进展[J]. 地理科学,2019,39(9):1398-1406.
[17]MALERBA F, MCKELVEY M. Knowledge-intensive innovative entrepreneurship[J]. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2019, 14(6):555-681.
[18]CRUPI A,CESARONI F,DI MININ A. Understanding the impact of intellectual capital on entrepreneurship:a literature review[J]. Journal of Intellectual Capital,2021,22(3):528-559.
[19]FOSSEN F M,MARTIN T. Entrepreneurial dynamics over space and time[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2018,70:204-214.
[20]GALBREATH J,LUCIANETTI L,THOMAS B,et al. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in Italian firms[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research,2020,26(4):629-646.
[21]BOSMA N,SCHUTJENS V. Understanding regional variation in entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitude in Europe[J]. The Annals of Regional Science,2011,47(3):711-742.
[22]ZHAO J F,GE Z F. Analysis of influencing factors of academic entrepreneurship based on blockchain[J]. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing,2020,2020:1-9.
[23]习近平. 在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上的讲话[J]. 中国水利,2019，70(20):1-3.
[24]赵建吉,刘岩,朱亚坤,等. 黄河流域新型城镇化与生态环境耦合的时空格局及影响因素[J]. 资源科学,2020,42(1):159-171.
[25]张晓波,李钰,杨奇明. 中国区域创新创业报告-2016[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,2016.
[26]张明. 新创企业出生率区域差异的影响因素分析[J]. 科技进步与对策,2011,28(11):32-36.
[27]贾晓朋,吕拉昌. 中国文化贸易的影响因素分析:以核心文化产品出口为例[J]. 地理科学,2017,37(8):1145-1150.
[28]陈晓红,王慧民. 我国不同地区的创业特征比较研究[J]. 中国软科学,2009，24(7):115-123,143.
[29]陈明星,陆大道,刘慧. 中国城市化与经济发展水平关系的省际格局[J]. 地理学报,2010,65(12):1443-1453.
[30]黄枫,吴纯杰. 中国省会城市工资溢价研究:基于分位数回归的空间计量分析[J]. 财经研究,2008,34(9):71-80.
[31]BISHOP P. Knowledge,diversity and entrepreneurship:a spatial analysis of new firm formation in Great Britain[J]. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development,2012,24(7-8):641-660.
[32]佘金凤,汤兵勇. 风险投资发展区域分布不平衡的形成机理研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理,2007,28(3):112-115.
公众号
订阅号
企业微信客服
鄂公网安备 42010602003780号