煤炭企业转型升级是完成煤炭行业“去产能”目标的重要途径，是实现煤炭企业从低附加值产业链中游向高附加值产业链上下游转移的重要方法。企业在转型过程中受到企业目前所在产业退出壁垒和企业转型目标产业进入壁垒的双重影响。通过静态平衡分析从理论上证明了进入壁垒、退出壁垒强度与企业利润负相关，同时这种影响会随着壁垒强度的提高而减弱，得出需面临高退出壁垒的煤炭企业更倾于向高进入壁垒的产业链上游转产的分析结果，通过相关度分析对结果进行了检验。最后，对实现“去产能”目标和优化煤炭产业结构提出了若干建议。
Transformation and upgrading of coal enterprises is not only an important way to achieve the goal of coal "address overcapacity" but also an approach to achieve capacity from low value-added industrial chain to the high value-added industrial chain.In the process of transformation,the enterprise will be affected by the exiting barriers and the entry barriers.In this paper,the static balance analysis will be used to prove that the entry barriers and exiting barriers are negatively related to profits,and this effect will weaken with the increase of the intensity of the barrier.We will get the conclusion coal enterprises which have high exiting barriers have a preference for high value-added industry which has high entry barriers and test this conclusion by correlation analysis.At least puts forward some suggestions on the realization of the goal of "address overcapacity" and the optimization of coal industrial structure.
［1］SHAHBAZ M,TIWARI A K,JAM F A.Are fluctuations in coalconsumption per capita temporary? evidence from developed anddeveloping economies［J］.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,2(33):96-101.
［2］郭金刚.基于流程再造的同煤集团绿色创新集群发展思路［J］.中国煤炭,2016(4):10-15.
［3］BAIN J S.Barriers to new entry cambridge［M］.Harvard University Press,1956.
［4］乔治·斯蒂格勒.产业组织［M］.上海：上海人民出版社,2006.
［5］郭立宏.论我国产业市场低进入壁垒高退出壁垒的矛盾与治理［J］.经济改革,1995(1):23-25.
［6］王俊豪.对中国竞争性产业进入与退出壁垒的分析［J］.财经论丛,2001(1):1-5.
［7］张新海.转轨时期落后产能的退出壁垒与退出机制［J］.宏观经济管理,2007(10):37-39.
［8］郭晓杰.河北省钢铁产业退出壁垒分析及政策建议［J］.河北学刊,2014(2):193-196.
［9］尹蔚民.人社部:煤炭去产能涉及约130万人分流［J］.中国煤炭,2016(3):51.
［10］NEGASSI S.R&D Co-operation and innovation a microeconometric study on french firms［J］.Research Policy,2014(33):365-384.
［11］HITT M A,HOSKISSON R E,IRELAND R D,et al.Effects of acquisitions on R&D inputs and outputs［J］.Academy of Mangement Journal,1991(34):693-706.
［12］ROMIJN H,ALBALADEJO M.Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast england［J］.Research Policy,2002(31):1053-1067.
［13］刘锦英.企业规模与创新绩效关系的实证研究——基于中国光电子产业的分析［J］.软科学,2010(4):20-23.
公众号
订阅号
企业微信客服
鄂公网安备 42010602003780号