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| Does the Agglomeration of Scientific and Technological Talent in China's Cities Contribute to Total Factor Productivity Growth |
| Guo Jinhua1,Guo Mengnan2,Guo Shufen3 |
| （1.School of Business Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics; 2. School of Accounting,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics;3.Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource-based Economies, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006, China） |
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Abstract Based on the data of 285 cities in China from 2005 to 2018, the paper measures and analyzes the spatial characteristics of the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents and the total factor productivity growth (TFP), and empirically investigates the influence of the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents on the growth of TFP. The research showed:①the spatial differentiation between the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents and the growth of TFP is obvious, but the two have a strong spatial and temporal consistency;②the influence of the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents on the growth of TFP of cities is an "inverted U" shape, but most cities are still in the dominant stage of agglomeration effect during the study period. The agglomeration of scientific and technological talents promotes the improvement of TFP mainly by improving the technological progress, while the influence of the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents on technological efficiency presents an "inverted U" pattern;③the influence of the agglomeration of scientific and technological talents in different types of cities on the growth of TFP is heterogeneous, and there are also differences in the appropriate agglomeration range. Provincial capitals, first-tier and second-tier cities and other cities with obvious advantages have a higher upper limit on the agglomeration scale of scientific and technological talents. However, the inflection point value of non-provincial capital cities and third-tier cities is lower.
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Received: 12 April 2020
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