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| Globalization,Independent R&D and Haze Pollution |
| Zhou Jieqi1,Liang Wenguang2,Zhang Ying3 |
| (1.School of Economics,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China;2.School of Business,Wuzhou University,Wuzhou 543002,China;3.Institute of Urban Development and Environment,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China) |
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Abstract How to formulate an effective policy system according to specific national conditions,can ensure the enjoyment of the dividends brought by globalization without paying a heavy environmental cost From the perspective of FDI,combined with the background of China's implementation of innovation-driven development strategy,the logical framework of "FDI-Independent R&D-Smog Pollution" was constructed,and based on China's provincial panel data,this paper systematically studied the mechanism and effect of globalization on haze pollution.The main findings are:（1）FDI exacerbates haze pollution by the channels of industrial structure and economic growth,but can reduce haze pollution by the green technology effect and independent R&D effect.（2）While the synergistic effect of FDI and independent R&D promotes the pollution of the industrial structure,it does produce a significant green technology effect.（3）The effect of FDI on haze pollution has phased features.When the region has crossed a certain threshold of economic development,the impact of FDI on environment is transformed from the pollution heaven effect to the pollution halo effect.The pollution halo effect of FDI increases with the increasing of independent R&D capabilities in the region.（4）China's haze pollution presents the characteristic of the spillover effect from the spatial dimension,and presents the characteristic of alert effect from the dimension of time and space.Moreover,?FDI in the neighboring areas will increase the local haze pollution by the channels of the effect of race to the bottom and the effect of industrial transfer.Therefore,based on the top-level design and global planning,concerted efforts in the areas of policy guidance,innovation-driven,joint prevention and control,etc.,are conducive to avoiding the environmental risks brought about by globalization and achieving a win-win situation between open development and green development.
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Received: 01 December 2019
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