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| The Operation Mechanism of Sci-tech R&D Emergency System in Major Public Health Emergencies |
| Hui Juan,Tan Qingmei |
| (College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA),Nanjing 211106,China) |
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Abstract The supporting role of sci-tech R&D in the process of emergency management is very critical,and it is urgent to establish a long-term mechanism of sci-tech R&D emergency system for public health emergencies.Based on the complexity,adaptability and other characteristics of the sci-tech R&D emergency system,it analyzes the complex adaptive system characteristics of the R&D emergency system in major public health emergencies from two aspects subject attributes and system architecture; the use of complex adaptive system theory models and dynamic closed-loop spiral model to analyze the operation mechanism of the sci-tech R&D emergency system in major public health emergencies.The result shows that,under the background of major public health emergencies,the sci-tech R&D emergency system conforms with seven basic characteristics of complex adaptive system,which is a typical complex adaptive system.The sci-tech R&D emergency system includes R&D experts group,hospitals for diagnosis and treatment,sci-tech departments,et al.They all own respective internal model,and aggregate through six taggings.There are four core operating mechanisms of the sci-tech R&D emergency system in major public health emergencies: event-demand guidance,subject coordination,resource interaction,and achievement transformation.At the same time,the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia coping practice shows that,in the process of epidemic prevention and treatment,the sci-tech R&D emergency system contains and follows the aforementioned operating mechanisms.
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Received: 14 April 2020
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