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The Realization Path and Boundary of Employee's Bootlegging: The Triggering Role of Dynamic of Playfulness |
Li Shuwen1,Yao Zhu1,Zhang Xianchun2,3 |
(1.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;2. One Belt and One Road International College, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin 541006, China;3. Research Center of Maritime Silk Road Tourism Economy, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin 541006, China) |
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Abstract In the era of odd-job economy, bootleg innovation has become an important part of open innovation and independent innovation. However, few studies focus on the path and boundary of enhancing bootleg innovation. This study investigates 326 R&D employees and uses hierarchical regression and bootstrapping to construct a moderated mediation model with dynamic of playfulness as the antecedents, bootleg innovation as the consequence, external learning ability as the mediator and psychological security as the moderator. The results show that: (1) dynamic of playfulness and external learning capability have significant positive effects on bootleg innovation;(2) external learning ability plays partly mediating role between dynamic of playfulness and bootlegging;(3) psychological security plays a positive moderating role between dynamic of playfulness and external learning ability, and plays a positive moderating role between game dynamics and bootlegging. The conclusion reveals the effective path and boundary conditions to achieve bootlegging, and provides useful guidance for human resource management practice under open innovation.
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Received: 23 April 2019
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