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| Research on Innovation Influence of Countries along "One Belt and One Road" from the Perspective of Efficiency |
| Zhang Quan1,2,Wang Chengjun1,Wang Hongliang2 |
| （1.School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055，China;2.School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121，China） |
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Abstract The evaluation method of national innovation influence is established from the perspective of efficiency difference, and the flowing tendency of innovation factor among countries along "One Belt and One Road" is revealed so as to promote exchanges and cooperation. The innovation efficiency of each country is calculate using DEA model, and the endorsing relationship among countries is identified according to DEA principle. Furthermore, the innovation networks are constructed and the innovation influence of each country is expressed by the eigenvector centrality of nodes, and the innovation influence type, the innovation network characteristics, the innovation input redundancy rate and the output deficiency rate are analyzed. The study show that there is a significant gap between countries in innovation efficiency; countries are distributed at the center, the core and the edge of the innovation network, whereas the influence of national innovation decreases in turn; According to the relative intensity of innovation elements, countries along the belt and road can be divided into 6 types of innovation. The necessity and ways of innovation exchange and cooperation between countries along the route are proposed.
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Received: 13 March 2019
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