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| Domestic R&D Input，Human Resource and Reverse Technological Spillover Effect of OFDI |
| Liu Jie，Zhao Xinlei，Chen Haibo |
| （School of Finance and Economics，Jiangsu University，Zhenjiang 212013，China） |
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Abstract Using the interprovincial panel data in China for 2005-2015 years, this paper introduces two intermediary variables of domestic R&D input and human capital, and through the intermediary effect model, the direct and indirect effects of OFDI reverse technology spillover are tested. The results show that OFDI does not show positive reverse technology spillover effect and has a weak negative effect in general, but it has positive effects on total factor productivity through the following two paths: (1)OFDI→domestic R&D input→TFP,(2) OFDI→domestic R&D input→human resource→TFP. In the region, the direct effect of reverse technology spillover in the eastern region of OFDI is negative, the direct direct effect of the central region is most significant, and the direct effect of OFDI reverse technology spillover in the western region has not passed the significant test. The indirect effect generated by OFDI through domestic R&D input is only significant in the western region. OFDI promotes domestic R&D input ,nad then it promotes the human resource, which generate indirect effects. The eastern and central areas′ indirect effect is positive, western′s is negative.
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Received: 28 January 2019
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