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| Exploration and Practice of Internationalization of Research Institutions Since the Reform and Openingup |
| Chen Wu1，3，Chen Tianzi2，Li Yanping3 |
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Abstract This paper systematically reviews the evolution, characteristics, motivations, entry patterns, organizational structure, and effectiveness of the internationalization of Chinese research institutions in the past 40 years of reform and openingup.The research results show that internationalization of research institutions has undergone four phases: sprout period, starting period, adjustment period, accelerating period.And it shows a rapid growth of investment scale, diversification of investment entities, rich and varied forms, and transition to major countries along the “One Belt and One Road”.Expanding the international market, tracking and acquiring technological frontiers, nurturing domestic R&D talents, and evading the risks of political, economic, cultural, and scientific differences between home and host countries are the main motivations for Chinese research institutions to “go global”.Multinational corporations have entered the host country with modes such as M&A, greenfield investment, and joint R&D alliances in their own strengths, and have presented a variety of organizational structures such as integrated R&D networks.Finally, In view of the difficulties faced by Chinese research institutions, this paper puts forward a research prospect from the aspects of model transformation, organizational strategy reform, cooperation among emerging economies and policy integration.
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