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| Technology Gap, Conversion Rate of Military Achievements, and R&D Competition in the Military Industry |
| Li Mingfeng, Chen Bo |
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Abstract In the context of deeply integrated Civil-Military development, it is necessary to guide civilian enterprises to participate in the R&D of the military industry, so that the insufficient high-end supply capacity of weapons and equipment could be improved. Under the current circumstances, there is a technological gap between civilian and military enterprises, while the low conversion rate of military achievements resulted in asymmetric technology spillovers. This paper establishes a game theory model to analyze the impact on R&D competition of military and civilian enterprises, in terms of the technology gap and conversion rate of military achievements. The findings are: Technology gap and conversion rate of military achievements do affect the willingness of civilian enterprises to conduct R&D in different ways, creating barriers for civilian enterprises to participate in competition; Maintaining a moderate technological gap between military and civilian enterprises and increase the conversion rate of military achievements could increase the overall efficiency of R&D for the whole society. In addition, promoting joint R&D between military and civilian enterprises may bring a better Pareto Effect of R&D for the whole society.
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