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Abstract Collaborative innovation is not only an academic concept but also a political concept in China. However, the existing studies neglected the current situation of collaborative innovation in China when they tried to grasp the connotation of collaborative innovation, and they were restricted to explore the collaborative innovation from a The medium level (organizational) perspective. Based on adequate consideration of the actual situation of collaborative innovation in China and taking account of the government's intention to promote collaborative innovation, this paper analyzes the connotation and function of collaborative innovation from the micro, medium and macro perspectives, and finds that different level actors form corresponding model of collaborative interaction when they are affected by both external and internal motivations. In addition, the collaborative performance at different level are influenced by the collaborative pattern and mechanism that different level actors adopt. Finally, this paper accepts the research ideas of teasing out the cause and effect of collaborative innovation to construct an analytical framework from a multilevel perspective, and presents some future issues of research on collaborative innovation.
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