|
|
Analysis the Microscopic Path of Knowledge Flow:based on China’s Technology Innovation Cooperation Network in Biological Medicine Field |
Ruan Pingnan,Gu Chunliu |
School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China |
|
|
Abstract Knowledge flows is an important process of technology research cooperation and plays an important role in innovation output.This paper analyzes network structure,cooperative relations and node properties three factors’interactional influence of knowledge flows,preliminary building the basic framework of knowledge flow microscopic analysis in the technology innovation cooperation network.Then,by using the QCA ,we dissect 96 innovation body’s typical path and microscopic paths of knowledge flow in collaborative innovation process.It finds that: knowledge flows of technology innovation network have been interactional influenced by node properties,network structure and relationship degree;for knowledge flow,knowledge stocks and close cooperation of nodes are important guarantee;in the field of biological medicine,colleges and research institutes are more likely to establish extensive cooperation with different types of the node to promote the efficient flow of knowledge,while enterprises mainly through close cooperation with a small amount of nodes.
|
Received: 19 June 2017
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Ruan Pingnan
|
|
|
|
[1]NO H J,AN Y,PARK Y.A structured approach to explore knowledge flows through technology-based business methods by integrating patent citation analysis and text mining[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2015(97):181-192.
[2]余东华,芮明杰.基于模块化网络组织的知识流动研究[J].南开管理评论,2007,10(4):11-16.
[3]余以胜,赵浚吟,陈必坤,等.区域创新体系中创新主体的知识流动研究[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(7):59-63.
[4]LIN C,WU J C,YEN D C.Exploring barriers to knowledge flow at different knowledge management maturity stages[J].Information & Management,2012,49(1):10-23.
[5]ZANDER S,TRANG S,KOLBE L M.Drivers of network governance: a multitheoretic perspective with insights from case studies in the German wood industry[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016(110):109-120.
[6]LECHNER C,DOWLING M.The evolution of industrial districts and regional networks: the case of the biotechnology region munich/martinsried[J].Journal of Management & Governance,1999,3(4):309-338.
[7]赵炎,冯薇雨,郑向杰.联盟网络中派系与知识流动的耦合对企业创新能力的影响[J].科研管理,2016,37(3):51-58.
[8]刘晓燕,阮平南,童彤.专利合作网络知识扩散影响因素分析——以集成电路产业为例[J].中国科技论坛,2013,1(5):125-130.
[9]KRATKE S.Regional knowledge networks: a network analysis approach to the interlinking of knowledge resources[J].European Urban and Regional Studies,2010,17(1):83-97.
[10]POWELL W W,WHITE D R,KOPUT K W,et al.Network dynamics and field evolution: the growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences[J].American Journal of Sociology,2005,110(4):1132-1205.
[11]黄玮强,庄新田,姚爽.基于创新合作网络的产业集群知识扩散研究[J].管理科学,2012,25(2):13-23.
[12]邱均平,瞿辉.我国科研机构合作网络知识扩散研究——以“生物多样性”研究为例[J].图书情报知识,2011(6):5-11.
[13]LEE J.Heterogeneity,brokerage,and innovative performance: endogenous formation of collaborative inventornetworks[J].Organization Science,2010, 21(4):804-824.
[14]陈伟,杨早立,张永超.网络结构与企业核心能力关系实证研究:基于知识共享与知识整合中介效应视角[J].管理评论,2014,26(6):74-82.
[15]ANDERSON M H.Social networks and the cognitive motivation to realize network opportunities:a study of managers' information gathering behaviors[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior,2008,29(1):51-78.
[16]刘凤朝,姜滨滨.中国区域科研合作网络结构对绩效作用效果分析——以燃料电池领域为例[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012,33(1):109-115.
[17]张华,郎淳刚.以往绩效与网络异质性对知识创新的影响研究——网络中心性位置是不够的[J].科学学研究,2013,31(10):1581-1589.
[18]谢永平,毛雁征,张浩淼.组织间信任、网络结构和知识存量对网络创新绩效的影响分析——以知识共享为中介[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(24):172-176.
[19]WOLFE A W.Social network analysis: methods and applications[J].American Ethnologist,1997,24(1):136-137.
[20]阮平南,李会琼,刘晓燕.技术创新网络节点退出影响因素的实证研究——以电真空材料和蓄电池行业为例[J].科技进步与对策,2016(3):119-125.
[21][美]亨利·切萨布鲁夫等著,陈劲等译.开放式创新的新范式[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1.
[22]贺正楚,张蜜,吴艳,等.生物医药产业共性技术服务效率研究[J].中国软科学,2014(2):130-139.
[23]夏太寿,王园磊,田丽丽.基于专利分析的江苏生物医药发展现状与对策研究[J].中国生物工程杂志,2016,36(8):123-130.
[24]MARX A,DUSA A.Crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA),contradictions and consistency benchmarks for model specification[J].Methodological Innovations Online,2011,6(2):97-142.
[25]夏鑫,何建民,刘嘉毅.定性比较分析的研究逻辑——兼论其对经济管理学研究的启示[J].财经研究,2014,40(10):97-107.
[26]CHANG S B,LAI K K,CHANG S M.Exploring technology diffusion and classification of business methods: using the patent citation network[J].Technological Forecasting & Social Change,2009,76(1):107-117.
[27]何俊志.比较政治分析中的模糊集方法[J].社会科学,2013(5):30-38.
[28]王凤彬,江鸿,王璁.央企集团管控架构的演进:战略决定、制度引致还是路径依赖——一项定性比较分析(QCA)尝试[J].管理世界,2014(12):92-114.
|
|
|
|