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| Construction Mechanism of Manufacturing Industry Eco-chain under the Whole Industry Chain Model: An Multiple-case Exploration Based on Grounded Theory |
| Gu Runde1,Li Chunfa1,Sun Leiting2,Yang Yangyang1 |
| (1.School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;2.Naval Logistics Academy,Tianjin 300450,China) |
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Abstract Under the impact of international environmental changes and the COVID-19 epidemic, there are manufacturing and supply chain disruptions across China, which have threatened the stability of the industrial system and the safety of the industrial ecological chain. Therefore, how to improve the anti-interference and risk prevention capability of the industrial chain system has become a core issue to be solved in China's manufacturing industry chain. The industrial ecological chain is formed based on the theory of industrial symbiosis by systematically linking different industrial chains and related enterprise organizations, which can achieve enterprise cooperation and industrial integration. In practice, Cofco, Haier and other large manufacturing enterprises actively carry out the vertical integration layout of the entire industrial chain based on building the industrial ecological chain. This has promoted the upgrading of business models and innovation of business forms, achieved the organic integration of the whole industry within the enterprise, self-controlled and benign development, and enhanced the competitiveness and risk prevention ability. The transformation practice of leading enterprises shows that there is a fusion and promotion relationship between the whole industrial chain model and the industrial ecological chain. Therefore, constructing an industrial ecological chain under the whole industrial chain model can effectively maintain the stability of the industrial system and resist the risks of the industrial chain. Exploring the mechanism of its construction and revealing the law of action are of great theoretical and practical values.#br#This paper focuses on the critical elements and central mechanisms of industrial ecosystem construction under the whole industry chain model, and investigates manufacturing enterprises in four different fields to obtain multimodal information such as languages, video, images and texts, and transform them into text data. Following the grounded theory, this paper carries out open coding, axial coding and selective coding for 200 text data, lists a total of 111 concepts, sums up 27 general categories and 10 main categories, and forms 11 groups of related structures in series. Then it constructs the theoretical element relationship model of manufacturing industry ecological chain. This paper analyzes the framework of the industrial spatial agglomeration system based on the theoretical model, explores the driving role of industrial chain integration in reconstructing industrial ecology under the whole industry chain model, and constructs the whole industrial integration industrial ecological chain and industrial ecological chain upgrading cobweb model.#br#Through the case analysis, this paper confirms that (1) the industrial spatial agglomeration under the whole industrial chain mode can exert the industrial scale effect and cluster effect. It can reduce production costs and operational risks, improve the toughness of the industrial chain, and enhance the competitive advantage of enterprises. (2) The industrial chain integration under the whole industrial chain mode is an effective way to play the role of industrial linkage, improve the overall efficiency of the system, and achieve entropy reduction and reordering. It can reduce production costs and operational risks, improve the toughness of the industrial chain and technical and economic benefits, and enhance the competitive advantage of enterprises. (3) The industrial integration under the whole industry chain model innovates the factor supply mode and reconstructs the production process of enterprises. It is a critical measure to construct an industrial ecological chain with ecological and systemic attributes, which can enhance the toughness of the industrial chain and industrial added value, and strengthen the competitive advantage of enterprises. (4) The added value chain oriented by market demand can promote the evolution and upgrading of the industrial ecological chain,and enhance the industrial value and the competitive advantage of enterprises.#br#It is suggested that manufacturing enterprises should extend the industrial chain vertically, develop the whole industry chain integration model and build an industrial ecological chain based on the whole industrial chain model. This paper enriches the theoretical connotation of the manufacturing industry ecological chain, and provides a theoretical framework for subsequent related research; in practice, it provides a theoretical and factual basis for enterprises to construct the industrial ecological chain under the whole industrial chain model, and has practical guiding significance for improving enterprise management efficiency and the toughness of the industrial chain.#br#
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Received: 26 August 2022
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