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| Have the State Key Laboratories Improved the Original Innovation Capability of Enterprises? |
| Wang Fushi |
| (School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China) |
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Abstract The state key laboratories established in the enterprises are a major national scientific and technological innovation platform, and their construction is a key strategic measure to promote technological innovation. In 2007, 2010 and 2015, China's state key laboratories of enterprises were constructed in three batches. The existing literature mainly focuses on their construction, and the impact of their establishment on enterprise innovation, and there is a lack of quantitative and empirical analysis. Therefore, from the theoretical level, this paper discusses the influence of national key laboratories on the original innovation capability of the related enterprises, and further discusses if the establishment of national key laboratories can affect the original innovation capability through the mechanisms of R&D capital investment, scientific and technological talents and R&D efficiency of the related enterprises.#br#Using the data of A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2021, this study takes the establishment of state key laboratories as a quasi-natural experiment, and uses the data of A-share listed companies with the state key laboratories to construct a multi-period double difference model for an empirical test. The results of benchmark regression analysis show that the construction of state key laboratories can promote the original innovation capability of enterprises, and the common trend test of data can reflect that state key laboratory can improve the original innovation capability of enterprises to some extent. The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the influence of state key laboratories on the original innovation capability of enterprises is not affected by enterprise location, but rather the industry field to which the enterprise belongs will affect the positive effect of the construction of state key laboratories on the original innovation capability of enterprises. The analysis of the influence mechanism shows that the construction of state key laboratories can improve the original innovation capability of enterprises by increasing the investment of R&D funds and enhancing the accumulation of scientific and technological talents, and the mechanism effect of R&D efficiency of enterprises between the construction of state key laboratories and the original innovation capability of enterprises presents a negative impact. It is further verified that the construction of state key laboratories can significantly improve the original innovation capability of enterprises, and the state key laboratories have a significant impact on the original innovation of enterprises belonging to different industries, but the heterogeneity analysis of the enterprise location is not significant. The construction of state key laboratories can affect the original innovation ability of enterprises through the mechanisms of R&D capital investment, accumulation of scientific and technological talents and R&D efficiency of enterprises. The positive mechanism effect of accumulation of scientific and technological talents is greater than that of R&D capital investment, and the mechanism effect of R&D efficiency of enterprises is the lowest and negative.#br#From the perspective of the government, state key laboratories, multiple entities of enterprises and their cooperation, practical enlightenment is drawn. First, the government should steadily promote the construction of multiple batches of state key laboratories of enterprises and the establishment of cooperative relations between enterprises and state key laboratories in related fields. Second, it is critical to deepen the investment mechanism of R&D funds and the management mechanism of scientific and technological talents of state key laboratories and relying enterprises, persist in investing part of the profits into enterprise R&D, and form a virtuous circle of enterprise R&D fund accumulation; while it is necessary to improve the salary design and management mode of , and establish a dual talent incentive mechanism for the scientific and technological talents. Third, it is the key to optimizing the institutional mechanism of management between the government, the state key laboratories and related enterprises . The state key laboratories and related enterprises should be granted greater authority in their own management. The government should mainly play a guiding role, establish a funding guarantee mechanism within enterprises and laboratories, improve the management mechanism of scientific and technological talents, and the supervision and evaluation mechanism, so as to keep optimizing the institutional mechanism reform of the government, state key laboratories and related enterprises.#br#
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Received: 12 December 2022
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