|
|
|
| Dissipative Evolution of Regional Innovation Ecosystem from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory |
| Yang Li1,Shang Chao2,Yang Jianchao3 |
| (1. School of Economics and Management,Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu 610031, China;2. Institute of New Structural Economics,Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;3. Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract With the complex transformation of the global economy, the innovation paradigm has entered the innovation ecosystem 3.0 period. It is vital to figure out how to accelerate the improvement of regional innovation output level and regional innovation level based on the new innovation ecosystem so as to promote the sustainable development of regional economy, industrial transformation and upgrading, and effective improvement of market competitiveness. The RIES system is an important carrier to promote regional innovation and development, economic and environmental synergy and symbiosis, because of its diversity and superiority of species at the component element level, its clustering of resources at the resource element level, its adaptability and friendliness at the environmental element level, and its dynamic and mutually beneficial symbiosis at the interactive behavior level. More and more government departments are committed to building a high-level RIES system. The structure evolution, innovation performance and efficiency evaluation of RIES system have also attracted extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad.Previous studies have shown that RIES system presents the characteristics of self-organization evolution. It is a typical complex system and has a periodically changing dissipative structure. It is necessary to deeply analyze its evolution and changing laws from the perspective of the dynamic change of system structure. Therefore, from the perspective of symbiosis theory, this paper analyzes the evolution law of the dissipative structure of RIES system, depicts the interaction relationship between multiple subjects in the system and between resource input and system environment based on the ecological characteristics of symbiosis unit, structure and mode, network and environment, , which is of great significance to the rational allocation of innovation resources, the promotion of multi subject cooperation, and the acceleration of the optimization and adjustment of regional innovation structure. It is essential for the realization of the integration and improvement of regional innovation efficiency and capability.#br#On the basis of the scientific transfer, Brusselator, a classic model in dissipative structure theory, has been transplanted into the evolution analysis of RIES system. At the same time, by combining symbiosis theory and focusing on such ecological characteristics as symbiotic unit, structure and mode, network and environment, etc., this study constructs an “innovation investment—symbiotic environment” factor index system and forms judgement criteria for dissipative structure. It further applies the“overall entropy—catastrophe progression” evaluation model to present the process of dissipative evolution of the system. By constructing a decision model for the dissipative structure of the RIES system, the study conducts an empirical study of dissipative evolution of RIES system in China’s four major national urban agglomerations and nearby provinces from 2013 to 2020. #br#Empirical research analysis has found that (1) the regional innovation ecosystems in China's four major urban agglomerations and adjacent provinces have the characteristics of openness, nonlinear coupling, far away from equilibrium, fluctuation and so on, and have the prerequisite for the formation of dissipative structures; (2) the dissipative evaluation value of the sample points is evolving positively, and the system is gradually evolving to a dissipative structure, for during 2015-2020, the innovation environment (economy, market and Technology) of the four major urban agglomerations and adjacent provinces has been significantly improved, which has a positive role in promoting the regional innovation vitality and the transformation of innovation achievements; (3) the dissipative evolution distribution of the regional innovation ecosystem in the sample points continues to develop in the direction of "high regional innovation investment—high regional innovation environment". #br#According to the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the healthy development of China's regional innovation ecosystem by building a regional innovation center, improving the collaborative system and mechanism, cultivating enterprise subjects and forming a virtuous circle.#br#
|
|
Received: 17 May 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王展昭,唐朝阳. 区域创新生态系统耗散结构研究[J].科学学研究,2021,39(1):170-179.
[2] 雷雨嫣,陈关聚,刘启雷.高技术产业创新生态系统的创新生态位适宜度及演化[J].系统工程,2018,36(2):103-111.
[3] 芦冬青.基于结构洞理论的区域创新生态系统创新动力机制研究[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2018,32(1):50-55，110.
[4] 代冬芳,俞会新.基于哈肯模型区域创新生态系统演化动力实证分析[J].工业技术经济,2021,40(6):36-42.
[5] 张笑楠.战略性新兴产业创新生态系统共生演化仿真研究[J].系统科学学报,2021,29(2):64-69.
[6] 王庆金,王焕良,周键.区域一体化创新生态系统演化及治理机制研究[J].东岳论丛,2021,42(9):51-62.
[7] 武翠,谭清美.长三角一体化区域创新生态系统动态演化研究——基于创新种群异质性与共生性视角[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38(5):38-47.
[8] 李晓娣, 张小燕. 我国区域创新生态系统共生及其进化研究——基于共生度模型, 融合速度特征进化动量模型的实证分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2019, 40(4): 48-64.
[9] 蔡杜荣,于旭.“架构者”视角下的区域创新生态系统形成与演化——来自珠海高新区的经验证据[J].南方经济,2022，40(3):114-130.
[10] 苏屹,姜雪松,雷家骕,林周周.区域创新系统协同演进研究[J].中国软科学,2016,31(3):44-61.
[11] 吴颖,车林杰.耗散结构理论视角下的协同创新系统耗散结构判定研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(10):186-190.
[12] 赵炎,武晨.基于耗散结构的区域创新系统绩效评价研究[J].科研管理,2018,39(S1):37-43.
[13] 伊辉勇,曾芷墨.高技术产业创新生态系统耗散演化研究——运用Brusselator模型对中国省级区域的经验分析[J].西部论坛,2021,31(6):81-95.
[14] SCHNEIDER F W. Periodic perturbations of chemical oscillators: experiments[J].Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1985, 36(1): 347-378.
[15] 任佩瑜,张莉,宋勇.基于复杂性科学的管理熵、管理耗散结构理论及其在企业组织与决策中的作用[J].管理世界,2001,17(6):142-147.
|
|
|
|
