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| Industrial Collaborative Agglomeration，Institutional Environment and Industrial Green Innovation Efficiency |
| Song Xiaoling1,2,Li Jinye1 |
| (1.School of Economics and Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;2.School of economics,Xinjiang University of Finance&Economics,Urumqi 830012,China) |
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Abstract There are urgent problems in the development of industry, such as how to construct industrial green technology innovation system, break through the constraints of resources and environment and improve the efficiency of industrial green innovation. As an important part of the industry, high-tech manufacturing industry is knowledge-intensive and environment-optimized, which makes it become the backbone to promote the development of industrial green innovation. As a heterogeneous industry associated with upstream and downstream industries, high-tech manufacturing and producer services are easy to form collaborative agglomerations and become important factors affecting the development of industrial green innovation. Can collaborative agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing and producer services improve the efficiency of industrial green innovation? What is the path of action? Will the institutional environment that can provide institutional support for industrial agglomeration and innovation activities affect the relationship between the synergistic agglomeration of the two industries and the efficiency of green innovation? The answers to these questions have important theoretical and practical significance for improving the quality of collaborative agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing and producer services and promoting the development of industrial green innovation.#br#From the perspective of collaborative agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing and producer services, this paper explores the direct and spatial effects on the efficiency of industrial green innovation, and brings the institutional environment into the analysis framework for discussion. It explores the impact of collaborative agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing and producer services on the efficiency of industrial green innovation from both theoretical and empirical aspects, so as to add empirical evidence to the research fields of industrial agglomeration and industrial green innovation development. Secondly,by considering the possible spatial correlation between the synergistic agglomeration of the two industries and the efficiency of industrial green innovation, the spatial econometric model is used to empirically test the relationship between them, which makes the research conclusions more convincing. Thirdly, the moderating effect of institutional environment, especially intellectual property as an important part, on industrial collaborative agglomeration and industrial green innovation efficiency is tested by incorporating institutional environment into the analytical framework.#br#On the basis of the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2020, a non-radial distance function model is used to measure the industrial green innovation efficiency, and the synergistic agglomeration of high technology manufacturing and producer services is discussed from a spatial perspective. The results show that firstly, the effect of collaborative industrial agglomeration on local industrial green innovation efficiency shows an inverted U-shaped nonlinear characteristic of "rising first and then falling",and ithas a significant promoting effect at the present stage and an insignificant negative spatial spillover effect on the green innovation efficiency of geographically adjacent areas;secondly,the sample regression results show that the current industrial co-agglomeration significantly promotes the industrial green innovation efficiency in both the eastern and mid-western regions;thirdly, industrial co-agglomeration indirectly drives industrial green innovation efficiency through human capital flow and collaborative innovation;fourthly,the institutional environment, especially the protection of intellectual property rights, can not only strengthen the promoting effect of industrial collaborative agglomeration on the efficiency of industrial green innovation, but also effectively restrain the occurrence of negative externalities of industrial collaborative agglomeration.#br#In order to promote green and innovative development of industry,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations. The first is to improve the quality of industrial synergy and strengthen the degree of correlation and coordination among regional industries. Secondly, given the characteristics of different development stages of industrial synergistic agglomeration in eastern and mid-west region, policies should be adopted according to local conditions. The next is to accelerate the flow of human capital and construction of collaborative innovation platform, and the last but not the least is to improve the external institutional environment and legal environment for the implementation of enterprise innovation activities so as to strengthen the driving role of industrial collaborative agglomeration on the efficiency of industrial green innovation.#br#
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Received: 22 July 2022
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