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| U.S. 5G Technology Competition Strategiesand Countermeasures againstChina Based on the Grand Strategy |
| Wang Caiwei1,Li Guang2 |
| (1.School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China;2.Academy of Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 ,China) |
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Abstract As a strategic technology leading the future, the 5th generation mobile communication technology(5G) is critical for realizing industrial upgrading. China's 5G has reached an international leading level in terms of technology patents and large-scale deployment, and the relative advantages have aroused the anxiety of the world's number one technology power, the United States. Since 2018, the United States has implemented a global blockade of China's 5G, and the 5G competition between China and the United States has become increasingly fierce. The national strategic planning and policy deployment of science and technology is the key to determining the outcome of the 5G competition between China and the United States. In this context, it is crucial to analyze the U.S. 5G technology competition strategies against China and gain insight into its strategic tendency so as to enhance China's 5G competitiveness. Existing research on U.S. 5G policy is based on the interpretation of a single policy, mostly from an international political perspective with the focus on US sanctions on China's 5G. Existing research based on U.S. domestic 5G technology policy is not sufficient and highly subjective, and there is not a theoretical framework for relevant research. This study introduces the theory of grand strategy as the research framework and theoretical basis, and conducts a national strategic research based on the top-level design of the US 5G strategy;it further discusses the theoretical basis for the formulation of the U.S. 5G strategies. At the same time, the analysis of specific strategies provides an explanation from the perspective of science and technology policy so that the U.S. 5G strategy can be attributed as a science and technology policy.#br#The national grand strategy is a strategic way of mobilizing, coordinating and using various resources to achieve the fundamental goals of the country. This study first analyzes the interests and goals of the U.S. 5G strategies, and explores the strategic motivation and underlying logic behind the U.S. 5G policy. Secondly, it sorts out the means and approaches of the U.S. 5G strategies, and gains insight into its policy generation mechanism and implementation path. Thirdly, it expounds the threats and challenges of 5G in the United States, and they are in line with the background of the technology competition between between China and the United States;the findings provide a reasonable explanation for the analysis of the 5G sanctions policy of the United States against China. Finally, on the basis of the benefits and evaluation of the U.S. 5G strategies, it predicts the future development trend of the 5G strategy in the United States and the 5G competition between China and the United States, which will provide more targeted preferences for China's 5G strategic planning and policy formulation.#br#The main conclusions of this study are as follows.(1)The goal of the U.S. 5G strategies is to maintain the security of the national economy, homeland security, industrial chain and its own international leadership. (2)The means of the U.S. 5G strategies include establishing new leading agencies, encouraging investment in scientific research, raining telecommunications talents,and improving spectrum and infrastructure capabilities.(3)The U.S. 5G strategies regard China as a threat and challenge. The U.S. uses export controls, foreign investment review, investment restrictions, and diplomatic alliances to suppress and prevent Chinese 5G development. (4)The Sino-U.S. 5G competition will become protracted and intense. There will be a risk of mutual closure and separation, leading to two 5G ecosystems isolated from each other. International relations will influence the 5G competitive between the two countries.(5)The Chinese government should hold onto its strategic objectives firmly, optimize its strategic means, and promote the healthy development of China's 5G.#br#
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Received: 22 July 2021
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