|
|
Has Development of Digital Economy Enhanced Regional Innovation Capability:Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis of Yangtze River Economic Belt |
Xu Hui1,2,Qiu Chenguang1 |
(1.School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University; 2. Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Yangtze University ,Jingzhou 434023, China) |
|
|
Abstract Cross-border cooperation and innovative development of digitalization and informatization have brought the world into an information-driven era with comprehensive penetration. Digital economy plays an important role in reshaping the pattern of economic growth, changing the way of production and life, and promoting China's innovation and development. According to the strategic layout of innovation-driven development in China, digital economy is of great strategic significance for promoting the deep integration of industrialization and informatization, promoting the innovation of emerging technologies in various fields and optimizing the layout of regional innovation. In China's major regional strategies, the Yangtze River Economic Belt covers the provinces from coastal to inland horizontally, which can be regarded as the epitome of the development of the three major regions in China to a certain extent. The construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is conducive to building a new pattern of mutual support and benign interaction between coastal areas and central and western regions. Therefore, this paper takes the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research area, discusses the influence mechanism of digital economy development on the promotion of regional innovation capability and makes an empirical test to verify the impact of digital economy on regional innovation, aiming at promoting the coordinated development of innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, optimizing the regional innovation layout and building an innovative economic belt. This paper puts forward some useful suggestions for the integrated development of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt and building a regional innovation community.#br#By combing the research results of scholars at home and abroad, this paper finds that scholars' research on digital economy mainly focuses on its development process, characteristics, influencing factors, theoretical mechanism, development path and so on, and most of them are qualitative analysis. In the development of digital economy and regional innovation, a small number of scholars have verified the importance of spatial analysis, but there are few studies using spatial econometric models. Therefore, this paper adopts spatial measurement method to study. Then in the selection of indicators, the evaluation system of digital economy is constructed and measured by factor analysis as the core explanatory variable. Regional innovation is divided into two aspects: technological innovation and product innovation, which are regarded as explanatory variables respectively. The control variables are economic development level, scientific research investment, talent investment and foreign investment. Next three matrices of adjacency, geographical distance and economic distance are constructed from the spatial level. Based on the panel data of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2008 to 2018, Moran test is carried out on the spatial correlation of explained variables and explanatory variables. Through the Spatial Durbin Model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact and spillover effect of digital economy development on regional innovation. #br#The conclusions of this paper are as follows. The development of digital economy can significantly improve the provincial level of technological innovation and product innovation, and it is the core driving force to promote regional innovation and development. However, affected by the characteristics of digital economy development stage, its impact on inter-provincial innovation and development is not significant, and it has a significant negative impact under some matrices. Talent investment can directly promote the development of technological innovation within and between provinces, while the promotion of innovation ability by scientific research investment is more reflected in product innovation, indicating that capital and talents contribute differently at different stages of innovation and development. The spillover effect of digital economy development on technological innovation is greater than that of product innovation, which shows that digital economy has stronger radiation driving ability at the level of technological innovation. It is of great significance to stress knowledge spillover in the process of technology research and development and strengthen technical cooperation for the coordinated development of regional innovation.Therefore, it is suggested to strengthen regional technical connections and resource sharing, and break down the barriers to regional innovation and development of the digital economy, optimize the allocation of resources, and implement accurate investment of innovative resources, promote the construction of new infrastructure and improve the application level of digital economy, so as to enhance regional innovation capability.#br#
|
Received: 13 April 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 中国信息通信研究院.全球数字经济新图景(2020年)——大变局下的可持续发展新动能[R].北京:中国信息通信研究院,2020.[2] 中国信息通信研究院.中国数字经济发展白皮书(2020年)[R].北京:中国信息通信研究院,2020.[3] TAPSCOT D. The digital economy: promise and peril in the age of networked intelligence [M]. New York: The McGraw-Hill, 1996.[4] SIMON MUELLER,ALEX BAKHIREV,MARKUS BOHM,et al.Measuring and mapping the emergence of the digital economy:a comparison of the market capitalization in selected countries[J].Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance,2017, 19 (5):367-382.[5] 薛洁,胡苏婷.中国数字经济内部耦合协调机制及其水平研究[J].调研世界,2020,33(9):11-18.[6] 付晓东.数字经济:中国经济发展的新动能[J].人民论坛,2020,29(21):20-23.[7] RUMANA BUKHT, RICHARD HEEKS. Defining, conceptualising and measuring the digital economy [J].International Organisations Research Journal, 2018, 13(2):143-172.[8] THORSTEN KOCH, JOSEF WINDSPERGER. Seeing through the network: competitive advantage in the digital economy [J].Journal of Organization Design, 2017, 6(1):1-30.[9] NAGY K HANNA. Assessing the digital economy: aims, frameworks, pilots, results, and lessons [J].Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2020, 9(1):1-16.[10] 吴福象.长三角区域数字经济的发展经验评析[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2020,9(17):58-65,87.[11] KALLE LYYTINEN, YOUNGJIN YOO, RICHARD J BOLAND. Digital product innovation within four classes of innovation networks [J]. Information Systems Journal, 2016, 26(1):47-75.[12] ELITSA R BANALIEVA, CHARLES DHANARAJ. Internalization theory for the digital economy [J].Journal of International Business Studies, 2019,50(4):1372-1387.[13] 王开科,吴国兵,章贵军.数字经济发展改善了生产效率吗[J].经济学家,2020,32(10):24-34.[14] 阎世平,武可栋,韦庄禹.数字经济发展与中国劳动力结构演化[J].经济纵横,2020,36(10):96-105.[15] 周莹.数字经济下产业创新的系统化转型及其政策组合原则[J].管理现代化,2020,40(4):40-42.[16] 马中东,宁朝山.数字经济、要素配置与制造业质量升级[J].经济体制改革,2020,38(3):24-30.[17] 赵涛,张智,梁上坤.数字经济、创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据[J].管理世界,2020,36(10):65-76.[18] 曹玉娟.数字化驱动下区域科技创新的框架变化与范式重构[J].学术论坛,2019,42(1):110-116.[19] 赵滨元.数字经济对区域创新绩效及其空间溢出效应的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38(14):37-44.[20] 李雪,吴福象,竺李乐.数字经济与区域创新绩效[J].山西财经大学学报,2021,43(5):17-30.[21] 温珺,阎志军,程愚.数字经济与区域创新能力的提升[J].经济问题探索,2019,40(11):112-124.[22] 韩先锋,宋文飞,李勃昕.互联网能成为中国区域创新效率提升的新动能吗[J].中国工业经济,2019,36(7):119-136.[23] 余泳泽,刘大勇.我国区域创新效率的空间外溢效应与价值链外溢效应——创新价值链视角下的多维空间面板模型研究[J].管理世界,2013,29(7):6-20,70,187.[24] 熊励,蔡雪莲.数字经济对区域创新能力提升的影响效应——基于长三角城市群的实证研究[J].华东经济管理,2020,34(12):1-8.[25] 宁朝山.基于质量、效率、动力三维视角的数字经济对经济高质量发展多维影响研究[J].贵州社会科学,2020,41(4):129-135.[26] KAI LI,DAN J KIM,KARL R LANG,et al.How should we understand the digital economy in Asia? critical assessment and research agenda [J].Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2020,44: 101004.[27] THIERRY RAYNA,LUDMILA STRIUKOVA.Involving consumers: the role of digital technologies in promoting 'prosumption' and user innovation [J]. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 2021, 12(1): 218-237.[28] 白俊红,蒋伏心.协同创新、空间关联与区域创新绩效[J].经济研究,2015,50(7):174-187.[29] 丛屹,俞伯阳.数字经济对中国劳动力资源配置效率的影响[J].财经理论与实践,2020,41(2):108-114.[30] RAUL L KATZ, PANTELIS KOUTROUMPIS. Measuring digitization: a growth and welfare multiplier [J]. Technovation, 2013, 33(10-11):314-319.[31] OECD. Measuring the digital economy: a new perspective [M]. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2014.[32] MONICA RILEANU SZELES, MIHAELA SIMIONESCU. Regional patterns and drivers of the EU digital economy [J]. Inclusive and sustainable economic growth, 2020, 150(1): 95-119.[33] 陈建军.论数字经济发展的区域响应机制——基于长三角和浙江经验的研究[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2020,9(17):30-39.[34] 李晓钟,吴甲戌.数字经济驱动产业结构转型升级的区域差异[J].国际经济合作,2020,36(4):81-91.[35] 温珺,阎志军,程愚.数字经济驱动创新效应研究——基于省际面板数据的回归[J].经济体制改革,2020,36(3):31-38.[36] 吴晓波,李思涵,徐宁,等.数字经济背景下浙江省创新型经济发展评价及赋能对策研究——基于2014—2017年6省市的对比分析[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(13):157-164. |
|
|
|