|
|
The Influence of Geographical Distance and Organizational Distance between Supply Chain Enterprises on Cooperative Innovation Performance |
Zhang Guangling1,Wang Peng1,Hu Qinfang2 |
(1.School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 2.School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China) |
|
|
Abstract As market demands become more diverse and individualized, firms need to develop new products faster, at lower cost, and with better quality to win customers and gain a greater competitive advantage in the marketplace. However, traditional product innovation has many limitations and can no longer meet the needs of rapidly changing markets, and firms need to collaborate with their external supply chain partners to create or maintain a competitive advantage. To improve collaborative innovation performance, firms must be aware of the important role that geographical and organizational distance play in the collaborative innovation process. However, previous research has not explored neither of the impact of geographic nor organizational distance on collaborative innovation performance and their mechanisms.#br#This paper takes manufacturing industry component suppliers as the research object, and after screening, questionnaires were distributed to 316 manufacturing component suppliers, and finally 141 valid questionnaires were obtained as data samples. The data collection and collation process of this paper is very rigorous, and the common deviation problem is tested by the marker variable method. Through the empirical research method, this paper thoroughly explores the influence of geographical distance and organizational distance between supply chain firms on cooperative innovation performance and its mediating mechanism, and analyzes the moderating effect of geographical distance on the influence of organizational distance.#br#The results show that geographical distance and organizational distance have significant negative effects on collaborative innovation performance, new product development speed and new product innovation; new product innovation and new product development speed have significant positive effects on collaborative innovation performance; new product development speed has a mediating role in the process of geographical distance and organizational distance affecting collaborative innovation performance, while new product innovation does not have a mediating role in it. The effect of geographical distance on the relationship between organizational distance and new product development speed is not significant, but it exacerbates the negative effect of organizational distance on new product innovation. Unlike previous studies, this study considers both geographic distance and organizational distance on collaborative innovation performance and explores the mechanisms of their interactions in depth, which to some extent makes up for the limitations of previous studies that only consider the role of a single factor. This study thus has implications for practice. First, when selecting supply chain partners for collaborative innovation, firms should consider the differences between them in terms of geographic location, organizational structure and arrangement as key factors, and avoid choosing supply chain partners with large geographical and organizational distances for collaborative innovation activities. Secondly, for supply chain partners who are cooperating in innovation, firms should understand each other’s differences in terms of geographic location, organizational structure and arrangement, and take active measures to actively promote the speed of new product development and the degree of innovation of new products, so as to promote the optimization of cooperative innovation performance. Thirdly, if there is indeed a large geographical and organizational distance between the firm and its existing supply chain partners, it is necessary toshorten the geographical distance between the border personnel of both sides, such as unifying and fixing the place for the border personnel to cooperate with both sides.#br#This study takes the urban rail transit industry as research object. In the future, more data from different industries can be obtained for analysis to improve the universality and application value of the research conclusion. In addition, the boundary conditions of geographical distance and organizational distance between supply chain enterprises affecting cooperative innovation performance have not been analyzed. So the key situational factors affecting the relationship between them and cooperative innovation performance, such as information technology governance can be explored next. Lastly longitudinal research design could be adopted in future research to accurately reveal and further test the causality between the main research variables.#br#
|
Received: 21 January 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] HE Y H, LIN Y, ZHOU G H, et al. Spatial pattern and drivers of urbanization in China's mid-level developing urban agglomeration: a case study of Chang-Zhu-Tan[J]. Regional Sustainability, 2021, 2(1): 83-97. [2] KELLER W. Geographic localization of international technology diffusion[J]. American Economic Review, 2002, 92(1): 120-142. [3] 于丽,黄竹一. 多维邻近视角下中国影视基地联盟创新绩效影响因素研究[J]. 北京电影学院学报,2021,173(5):72-78. [4] OZMAN M. Inter-firm networks and innovation: a survey of literature[J]. Economic of Innovation and New Technology, 2009, 18(1): 39-67. [5] GELDES C, FELZENSZTEIN C, TURKINA E. How does proximity affect interfirm marketing cooperation? a study of an agribusiness cluster[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2015,68(2):263-272. [6] FANG E. Customer participation and the trade-off between new product innovativeness and speed to market[J]. Journal of Marketing, 2008, 72(4): 90-104. [7] 邓程,杨建君,刘瑞佳. 企业间控制机制、知识转移效果与新产品开发速度关系研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理,2020,41(11):83-97. [8] BOSCHMA R. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment[J]. Regional Studies, 2005, 39(1): 61-74. [9] BROEKEL T. BOSCHMA R. Aviation, space or aerospace? exploring the knowledge networks of two industries in the Netherlands[J]. European Planning Studies, 2011,19(7):1205-1227. [10] 胡琴芳,李想,唐未兵. 供应链企业间认知距离与社会距离对合作创新绩效的影响机制研究[J]. 经济经纬, 2019, 36(3):116-123. [11] MOLINA-MORALES F X, MARTINE-FERNANDEZ M T. Social networks: effects of social capital on firm innovation[J]. Journal of Small Business Management 2010,48(2):258-279. [12] TORRE A, RALLET A. Proximity and localization[J]. Regional Studies, 2005, 39(1):47-59. [13] 魏旭光,罗宜康,杨青松,等. 基于多维邻近性的新兴技术创新超网络演化研究——以新能源汽车产业为例[J]. 工业技术经济,2021,40(5):56-64. [14] 程小可,宛晴,李昊洋. 大客户地理邻近性对供应商企业会计稳健性的影响研究[J]. 审计与经济研究,2019,34(5):65-74. [15] SCHERNGELL T, LATA R. Towards an integrated European research area? findings from eigenvector spatially filtered spatial interaction models using European Framework Programme data[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2019, 92(3): 555-577. [16] PONDS R, VAN OORT F, FRENKEN K. The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007, 86(3): 423-443. [17] OWEN SMITH J, POWELL W W. Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community[J]. Organization Science, 2004, 15(1): 5-21. [18] KROSGAARD M A, BRODT S E, WHITENER E M. Trust in the face of conflict: the role of managerial trustworthy behavior and organizational context[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2002, 87(2): 312. [19] MATTES, JANNIKA. Dimensions of proximity and knowledge bases: innovation between spatial and non-spatial factors[J]. Regional Studies, 2012, 46(8):1085-1099. [20] HEALY A, MORGAN K. Spaces of innovation: learning, proximity and the ecological turn[J]. Regional Studies, 2009, 46(8):1041-1053. [21] POPPO L, ZENGER T. Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2002, 23(8):707-725. [22] SAMMARRA A, BIGGIERO L. Heterogeneity and specificity of Interfirm knowledge flows in innovation networks[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 2008, 45(4): 800-829. [23] 谢其军,宋伟. 地理临近性影响合作网络及区域创新绩效的机理研究[J]. 管理学报,2020,17(7):1016-1023. [24] 曾德明,尹恒,文金艳. 科学合作网络关系资本、邻近性与企业技术创新绩效[J]. 软科学,2020,34(3):37-42. [25] CHOI J, CONTRACTOR F J. Choosing an appropriate alliance governance mode: the role of institutional, cultural and geographical distance in international research & development (R&D) collaborations[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, 2016, 47(2): 210-232. [26] BECKER W, DIETZ J. R&D cooperation and innovation activities of firms——evidence for the German manufacturing industry[J]. Research Policy,2004,33 (2):209-223. [27] 张宝建,裴梦丹,陈劲,等. 价值共创行为、网络嵌入与创新绩效——组织距离的调节效应[J]. 经济管理,2021,43(5):109-124. [28] SCHUMPETER J A. The theory of economic development[M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934. [29] TORRE A, GILLY J P. On the analytical dimension of proximity dynamics[J]. Regional Studies, 1999, 34(2): 169-180. [30] HOWELLS J R L. Tacit knowledge, innovation and economic geography[J]. Urban Studies, 2002, 39(5-6): 871-884. [31] GRIFFIN A, PAGE A L. An interim report on measuring product development success and failure[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1993,10(4):208-291. [32] 徐国军,杨建君. 技术转移、新产品开发与企业绩效[J]. 科研管理,2019,40(11):146-154. [33] CHEN J, DAMANPOUR F, REILLY R R. Understanding antecedents of new product development speed: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2010, 28(1):17-33. [34] 王永贵,姚山季,司方来,等. 组织顾客创新, 供应商反应性与项目绩效的关系研究: 基于组织服务市场的实证分析[J]. 南开管理评论, 2011,14 (2): 4-13. [35] COLLEY M C,GATLIN B. International success the second time around: a case study[J]. Journal of Global Academy of Marketing Science, 2010,20(2):173-178. [36] COOPER R G. The invisible success factors in product innovation[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 1999,16(2):115-133. [37] SONG X M, PARRY M E. A cross-national comparative study of new product development processes: Japan and the United States[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1997, 61(4): 1-18. [38] BALLAND P A. Proximity and the evolution of collaboration networks: evidence from research and development projects within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) industry[J]. Regional Studies, 2012, 46(6): 741-756. [39] 刘志迎,单洁含. 技术距离、地理距离与大学-企业协同创新效应——基于联合专利数据的研究[J]. 科学学研究,2013,31(9):1331-1337. [40] 郭兵,罗守贵,宋燕飞. 所有制性质对新兴产业技术创新效率的影响[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(12):1923-1928. [41] TIWANNA A. Do bridging ties complement strong ties? an empirical examination of alliance ambidexterity[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2008, 29(3): 251-272. [42] METHE D, SWAMINATHAN A, MITCHELL W, et al. The underemphasized role of diversifying entrants and industry incumbents as the sources of major innovations[J]. Strategic Discovery: Competing in New Arenas, 1997(6): 99-116. [43] COOPER A C, SCHENDEL D. Strategic responses to technological threats[J]. Business Horizons, 1976,19(1): 61-69. [44] 吴明隆. 问卷统计分析实务——SPSS操作与应用[M]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010. |
|
|
|