|
|
|
| The Influence of Knowledge Specialization and Relevance on Competitive Advantage |
| Lv Xiaojing1,Zhang Gui2,Liu Jiqing1 |
| (1.School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;2.Institute of Economic and Social Development,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In view of the homogenization of knowledge and technology development in different provinces,based on the patent data of the State Intellectual Property Office,this paper describes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of knowledge specialization and relevance in 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions of China from 2000 to 2017,and discusses their influence on competitive advantage.The results show that the level gap of innovation activities is obvious,the diversity of knowledge creation activities in high-level areas is more obvious,and the knowledge tendency in low-level areas pays attention to a single field; the spatial distribution of knowledge relevance tends to weaken from east to west,and the technological evolution in the eastern coastal areas is more dependent on the knowledge base,while in the central and western regions it is weaker.There is obvious path dependence in the transformation of competitive advantage of knowledge products,and knowledge production with high correlation density with local knowledge base structure may become a comparative competitive advantage in the future.From the perspective of knowledge agglomeration in the region,the higher the degree of specialization,the more conducive to the formation of competitive advantages in areas with low correlation density; From the perspective of the national division of knowledge,the higher the degree of diversification,the better the areas with higher correlation density will become the next competitive advantage.
|
|
Received: 14 October 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 汪良兵.区域创新网络结构与协同演化研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2014.[2] 汤长安,张丽家,殷强.中国战略性新兴产业空间格局演变与优化[J].经济地理,2018,38(5):101-107.[3] 弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克.经济、科学与政治[A]//弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克.哈耶克论文演讲集[C].冯克利,译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2000:21-26.[4] PAVITT K,ROBSON M,TOWNSEND J.Technological accumulation,diversification and organisation in UK companies,1945-1983[J].Management Science,1989,35(1):81-99.[5] FORAY D,DAVID P A,HALL B H.Smart specialization: the concept[J].Procedia Economics and Finance,2012（3）：236-242.[6] FORAY D,DAVID P A,HALL B H.Smart specialization from academic idea to political instrument,the surprising career of a concept and the difficulties involved in its implementation[R].MTEI working paper,2011.[7] 冯仁涛.中国区域技术专业化模式与程度研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.[8] 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔.经济学原理[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2009.[9] MASKELL P.Towards a knowledge-based theory of the geographical cluster[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,2001,10(4):921-943.[10] BALLAND P A,RIGBY D.The geography of complex knowledge[J].Economic Geography,2017,93(1):1-23.[11] MASKELL P.Localised learning and industrial competitiveness[J].Cambridge Journal of Economics,1999,23(2):167-185.[12] SORENSON O,RIVKIN J W,FLEMING L.Complexity,networks and knowledge flow[J].Research Policy,2006,35(7):994-1017.[13] DALUM B.Does specialization matter for growth[J].Industrial and Corporate Change,1999,8(2):267-288.[14] ARCHIBUGI D,PIANTA M.The technological specialization of advanced countries[M].Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands,1992.[15] EVANGELISTA R,MELICIANI V,VEZZANI A.The distribution of technological activities in europe: a regional perspective[R].Jrc Working Papers,2016.[16] URRACA-RUIZ A,LAGUNA-MOLINA N E.Dynamic technological specialization,aggregated convergence and growth[J].International Economics and Economic Policy,2016,13(2):195-221.[17] 吕洁.创新型团队知识网络与成员创造力:基于阿里巴巴技术团队的分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2018,39(2):157-168.[18] BERLIANT M,FUJITA M.Dynamics of knowledge creation and transfer:the two person case[J].International Journal of Economic Theory,2009,5(2):155-179.[19] DOSI G.Technological paradigms and technological trajectories:a suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change[J].Research Policy,1982,11(3):147-162.[20] RIGBY D L,ESSLETZBICHLER J.Evolution,process variety,and regional trajectories of technological change in US manufacturing[J].Economic Geography,1997,73(3):269-284.[21] ATKINSON A B,STIGLITZ J E.A new view of technological change[J].The Economic Journal,1969,79(315): 573-578.[22] CHATTERJEE S,WERNERFELT B.The link between resources and type of diversification:theory and evidence[J].Strategic Management Journal,1991,12(1):33-48.[23] WEBBER M,SHEPPARD E,RIGBY D.Forms of technical change[J].Environment and Planning A:Economy and Space,1992,24(12):1679-1709.[24] BRESCHI S,LISSONI F,MALERBA F.Knowledge-relatedness in firm technological diversification[J].Research Policy,2003,32(1):69-87.[25] XIAO J,BOSCHMA R,ANDERSSON M.Industrial diversification in Europe:the differentiated role of relatedness[J].Economic Geography,2018,94(5):514-549.[26] 马双,曾刚,张翼鸥.技术关联性、复杂性与区域多样化:来自中国地级市的证据[J].地理研究,2020,39(4):865-879.[27] 吴海文,张少雪,刘梦影.“一带一路”视角下中国与东盟贸易竞争力研究:基于改进的显性比较优势指数的分析[J].国际经济合作,2019，35(6):53-61. |
|
|
|
