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| Path Selection of Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation in Chinese Universities |
| Sun Junhua,Wei Li |
| (Institute of Education,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093，China) |
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Abstract There is an obvious “paradox” in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in China.The output of scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities is rich,but the transformation rate is very low.Based on the data of 28 provinces and cities in the Compilation of Science and Technology Statistics of Colleges and Universities and China Statistical Yearbook,and based on the interface theory,this paper uses fsQCA method to explore the practical path of university science and technology achievements transformation under multiple concurrent factors and complex causal mechanism.The research shows that: R&D full-time personnel and the number of R&D projects are the necessary conditions for the driving mechanism of the transformation of scientific research achievements in colleges and universities.Entrusted funds of enterprises and institutions,intermediary service fees for science and technology,full-time R&D personnel and R&D number of projects are the core conditions for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities.There are four different ways to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.The comparison of path 3a and 3b shows that the two premise variables of “cooperative research network” in network resources and “university soft facilities” in technical support have reciprocal substitution effect.Finally,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities of different regions under the existing conditions.
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Received: 14 January 2021
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