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| Economic Environment, Environmental Regulation Types and Energy Saving and Emission-reduction Technologies Innovation:A Empirical Analysis Based on Different Research Subjects in the Provinces |
| Zhang Yi,Yan Xing |
| (School of Economic and Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024，China) |
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Abstract By utilizing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), performances of energy saving and emission reduction (ESER) technology innovation of 30 provinces (except Tibet Autonomous Region) from 2011 to 2018 in China are evaluated by taking economic agglomeration, regional opening, constitution of research subjects, command-oriented and market-oriented regulations as antecedent conditions. The results showed that the regional innovation performance of ESER technology is determined by combinations of antecedent factors and the path leading to a high performance is not unique. Economic agglomeration and regional opening are important conditions for generating a high performance. The regional innovation performance of ESER technology is closely related to constitution of research subjects: in a province, where public research institutions play a dominant role, the effect of command-oriented regulation is significant; in a province, where enterprises play a leading role in research subjects, the effects of the command-oriented regulation depend on the prevailing economic environment. However, the market-oriented regulation is not conducive to innovation performance on the whole. The research results contribute to enriching related theories on innovation arising from ESER technology in a region and provide a basis for policy-making under different economic environments.
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Received: 11 December 2020
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