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| The Centennial Evolution of The CPC's Thought of Self-reliance and Self-Improvement in Science and Technology |
| Fan Furong,Qin Shusheng |
| (School of Marxism，Northeastern University，Shenyang 110819，China) |
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Abstract The CPC's thought of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has gone through five stages: the basic budding period, the initial exploration period, the initial formation period, the deep development period and the mature and perfect period. From the founding of the Communist Party of China to the founding of new China, the Chinese Communists formed the initial understanding about importance of science and technology. From the founding of new China to reform and openness, the Communist Party of China adheres to the scientific and technological development policy of “relying mainly on self-reliance and marching towards science”. From reform and openness to early 1990s, the Communist Party of China proposed to develop high-tech independently, and to approach world high level of science and technology development. From the early 1990s to the eve of the 18th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China put forward improving the ability of independent innovation and enhancing the national core competitiveness. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China regards self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology as the strategic support of national development, and take the road of independent innovation unswervingly. The CPC's thought of science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement has been deepened for a century. Facing profound shifts unseen in a century, the thought of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has defined the development direction of science and technology, provided theoretical guidance for vigorously promoting scientific and technological innovation and building an innovative country, and provided action guidance for building China into a world scientific and technological powerful nation.
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Received: 04 June 2021
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